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1、實用文檔 文案大全 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 學科:English 授課班級:高二年級 執(zhí)教教師: 高二英語備課組 授課時間: 技能目標Skill Goals Talk about the United Kingdom Talk about language difficulties in communication Talk about space: position, direction and distance Learn to use the past participle as the object complement Learn to write a n
2、on-chronological report: tourist guide . 單元教學目標 功 能 句 式 Talk about language difficulties in communication: Can you speak more slowly please? I beg your pardon? / Pardon? What did you mean by . (or by saying .)? Excuse me . I'm afraid I can't follow you. I didn't understand . I'm sorr
3、y but could you repeat that? Talk about space: position, direction and distance: Wales was linked to . England and Wales were joined to The zones nearest . is called . The middle zone is called . 詞 匯 1 四會詞匯 unite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, c
4、ollection, construct, influence, project, arrange, sightseeing, available, delight, tower, expand, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, pot, 2 認讀詞匯 the United Kingdom, London Heathrow Airport, River Thames, River Severn, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Union Jack, educational,
5、 roughly, Midlands, industrial, historical, Roman, Norman, Anglo-Saxon, invader, Viking, site, occasion, St Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Greenwich, longitude, navigation, Karl Marx, Highgate Cemetery, Library of the British Museum, original, Windsor Castle 3 詞
6、組 consist of, divide . into, break away (from), leave out, break down 結(jié) 構(gòu) The past participle as the object complement . the three countries found themselves united peacefully . However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form . You find most of the population settled in the South,
7、. . . 目標語言 旁注 重 點 句 子 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P9 2. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P10 3. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks
8、and buildings. P10 4. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile! P10 5. Her first delight was going to the Tower. P14 6. There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. P14 7. That is why, ev
9、en today, when people can follow any religion they like, families still have firework parties and burn cloth dolls of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire. P52 實用文檔 文案大全 . 教材分析與教材重組 1. 教材分析 本單元以The United Kingdom為中心話題。通過學習,使學生了解英國的歷史、地理、政治、文化、宗教、社會習俗及名勝古跡等有關(guān)知識。 1.1 Warming Up 通過一個小測試考查學生對英國的了解情況。 1.2 Pre-reading
10、通過三個有關(guān)英國的小問題,讓學生進一步加深對英國的了解。 1.3 Reading本單元的閱讀材料 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY(“地理之迷”),從地理、歷史、政治、文化、體育等方面簡要介紹了聯(lián)合王國的形成和發(fā)展、風土人情和人文景觀。 1.4 Comprehending通過回答問題、解析地圖中的信息、劃分課文段落寫出大意以及歸納課文內(nèi)容寫出小結(jié)等練習,加強學生對課文深層次的理解,培養(yǎng)學生歸納、概括、總結(jié)能力。 1.5 Learning about Language分詞匯和語法兩部分。詞匯部分設置了“短文填空”和“句子填空”兩個內(nèi)容;語法部分由兩個部分組成:一是讓學生自己通過在課文中尋
11、找含有相關(guān)語法項目(過去分詞用作賓語補足語)的句子;二是對該語法項目進行操練。形式有語法結(jié)構(gòu)講練、趣味性游戲等。 1.6 Using Language 通過增加閱讀篇目“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”,讓學生了解英國首都倫敦的名勝古跡;該部分還提供了聽力材料(conversation between Zhang Pingyu and a tourist guide),設計了“說” 的話題(讓學生表演游客和導游之間的對話),并設置了寫作練習,要求學生用“恰當?shù)男稳菰~和動詞”來描寫他們熟悉或參觀過的某一建筑或景觀。 1.7 SUMMING UP 讓學生用選擇的形式來小結(jié)本單元所學的主
12、要內(nèi)容。 1.8 LEARNING TIP就“如何修改自己的作文”給學生提出了幾點建議。 2. 教材重組 2.1 將Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending四部分整合為一節(jié)“閱讀課”。 2.2將Using Language中的Listening與Workbook 中的LISTENING和LISTENING TASK整合為一節(jié)“聽力課”。 2.3將Using Language中的Reading和Work-book中的READING TASK整合為一節(jié)“泛讀課”。 2.4將Learning about Language中的Discover-ing
13、 useful words and expressions,Discovering useful structures;Workbook中的USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS和USING STRUCTURES實用文檔 文案大全 整合為一節(jié)“語言學習課”。 2.5 將 Using Language中的Speaking和Workbook中的TALKING, SPEAKING TASK以及Learning about Language中的Discovering useful structures 整合為一節(jié)“口語課”。 2.6 將Using Language中的Writing和W
14、orkbook中的WRITING TASK整合為一節(jié)“寫作課”。 3 課型設計與課時分配 第一課時: 1st Period Reading 第二課時: 2nd Period Listening 第三課時: 3rd Period Extensive Reading 第四課時: 4th Period Language Study 第五課時: 5th Period Speaking 第六課時:6th Period Writing 第七、八課時: 7th Period Review . 分課時教案 實用文檔 文案大全 The First Period Reading Teaching goals 教學
15、目標 1. Target language目標語言 a. 重點詞匯和短語 unite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, collection, construct, influence, consist of, divide . into, break away (from), leave out b. 重點句式 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P10
16、2. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P10 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile! P10 2. Ability goals能力目標 Enable the students to learn about the United Kingdom (the UK). 3. Learn
17、ing ability goals 學能目標 Enable the students to know the UK in geography and history. Teaching important & difficult points 教學重難點 How to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK. Teaching methods 教學方法 Skimming and task-based activities. Teaching aids 教具準備 A recorder, a computer and a projector.
18、Teaching procedures & ways教學過程與方式 Step Lead-in Task 1: Free talk about the topic: The United Kingdom. Reference topic: 1. Have you ever been to the UK? If you have, can you tell us something about it or can you tell us something about your visit(s) there? Or what is your impression of the UK? If
19、 you haven't, where can you get the information about it? 2. What is the capital of the UK? And what is the language? 3. Does England, Britain or the Great Britain mean the same as the UK? If not, tell the difference between them. 4. What is the money used there? And what is the largest banknote
20、? What are the other denominations (幣值單位) of banknotes? What is the coin with the largest value? And what are the other denominations of coins? 5. What else do you know about the UK? 實用文檔 文案大全 Task 2: Ask the students to do the quiz on page 9 and then check the answers. T: In this unit, we are going
21、 to learn something about the United Kingdom. Now let's work in pairs, do the quiz in the Warming Up and find out how much you know about the UK. There are five questions with three choices A, B and C for each one. Now please look them through quickly and choose the answers. You may discuss thes
22、e questions with your partners. Step II Pre-reading T: Next let's talk about the three questions in the Pre-reading. First of all, I'd like to ask you one more question before we deal with the Pre-reading questions. What's the official or full name of the UK? S: The United Kingdom of the
23、 Great Britain and Northern Ireland. T: Now who'd like to answer the first question in the Pre-reading? S: Well. London is the capital city of the UK and also the capital of England. Cardiff is the capital of Wales, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and Belfast, the capital city of Northern I
24、reland. I'd like to tell you something about Glasgow, a city in Scotland, where my cousin has been studying in the University of Glasgow for 3 years. He often writes to tell me something about the city and the University. Glasgow is a city with a population of 620,000. It lies 68 miles of west c
25、entral Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde. The city occupies much of the lower Clyde valley combining suburbs with an overall population of 1.4 million which extend into surrounding districts. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and its industrial centre; it has an excellent harbour wi
26、th modern port facilities. T: Very good. Now the next question is a little bit more challenging. Who'd like to have a try? S: England can be divided into the following three main areas: North England, Midlands and South England. T: Great! Is there anyone else who'd like to have a try? S: Yes
27、. I'd like to tell you something about a city in the south of England. Can you guess which city it is? Yes, It is Dover, where many people have been trying again and again to swim across the English Channel. It is a port city in the far southeast of England. It has a long history. People have li
28、ved in what is now called Dover since the Stone Age. The first settlements in Dover were made around 6,000 years ago by Stone Age people. So it is one of the oldest cities in the world. There are a lot of cultural relics in Dover. So few other towns or cities can boast such a unique collection of re
29、lics and monuments dating back from the Bronze Age, the Roman Empire, the Saxon era, and in fact every other important historic periods. While modern developments have seen many of Dover's important historical buildings swept away, there are still many important sites that must be preserved for
30、future generations. The story of Dover is as old as civilization itself. Step III While-reading Task 1: Ask the students to describe briefly the UK according to the following map. A sample description: We can see from the map that the UK is surrounded by water in all sides. On the west of the Great
31、Britain lies the Irish Sea, which is on the east of Ireland. On the south of England lies the English Channel, through which the Allies landed the continent during the World War II. On the northeast, lies the North Sea. And on the north is the North Atlantic Ocean. 實用文檔 文案大全 Task 2: Ask the students
32、 to talk about the different flags of the countries of the UK. Cross of St George (England) Cross of St Patrick (Ireland) Union Jack A sample description: The flag of England is a cross, the flag of Scotland and Ireland are both like a fork. The flag of the Union Jack is the flag of the UK, which is
33、 the combination of the three flags. That is to say, the UK is a combination of the three countries: Scotland, England and Ireland. Task 3: Scanning 1. Look through the passage as fast as possible; 2. Try to find the answers to the questions given in the Comprehending. Sample answers: S1: Wales, for
34、 we can't find any pattern of flag of Wales and it is usually assumed to be part of England. S2: It represents England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. S3: The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North. Task 4: Skimming T: Please skim the passage to get the gen
35、eral idea of the whole passage. While reading, please try to divide the whole passage into proper parts and find out the main idea of each part (helping the students fulfill the task if necessary). Sample answers: Part 1 (Para. 1-2): What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK. Part 2 (Paras.
36、 3-4): The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences. Part 3 (Para. 5-6) : The cultural importance of London. T: Then how do you understand the title of the text Puzzles in Geography? Are there really any puzzles in geography of the UK? If so, what are they? If no
37、t, why does the writer use “Puzzles in Geography” as the title? Get the students to discuss about it in pairs. Then ask the students to fill in the following form. Countries / Capital of UK Information from the text England Wales Great Britain Northern Ireland Countries / Capital of UK Information f
38、rom the text England The first country people think of when speaking of the UK and the largest of the four countries. It is roughly divided into three zones: the South of England, Midlands and the North. London Ireland Sample answers: Wales The first country that was linked to England in the 13th ce
39、ntury and it is included when people refer to England. Great Britain The name given and used when England, Wales and Scotland were joined together, which took place in 1603, when Scotland King James became King of England and Wales. Northern Ireland The Northern part of Ireland that was joined to th
40、e Great Britain to become the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in the flag called Union Jack. London The capital of the UK and England as well. It contains the greatest historical treasures of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It has the oldest port,
41、building and castle and it has been influenced by some invaders of London. Ireland The southern part of that country Ireland or Southern Ireland, which broke away to form its own government and a country independent of Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK. 實用文檔 文案大全 T: Now let's do “Compreh
42、ending” Exercise 3. Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across the zones of the South, Midlands and the North of England. Put each town or city into its correct zone. Sample answers: North: York, Leeds, Sheffield, Manchester Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham Sou
43、th: Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth Step Post-reading Task 1: Ask the students to write down a short summary of the passage. The passage mainly clarifies how the UK developed as an administrative union and shows how England is divided into different zones according to its geographical position.
44、It also explains how London was influenced by some invaders and turned out to be the cultural capital of England as well as the UK. Task 2: Ask the students to paraphrase the following sentences. 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. The greatest historical treasure
45、 of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres and buildings. Sample answers: 1. Now when people mention or talk of England, Wales is included in it, too. 2. London includes the greatest historical treasure of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres and buildings. If you want
46、 to make the most of your trip to the United Kingdom and know more about it, you should be very alert. Task 3: Ask the students to answer the following questions. Show the following on the screen. 實用文檔 文案大全 1. How did the UK come about? 2. What is the relationship between the Republic of Ireland and
47、 the Northern Ireland? 3. Why is London the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK as well? 4. What else do you know about London? 5. How do the four countries of the UK work together and how do they differ? 6. What does the Union Jack show to you? 7. What is the typical geographical feature o
48、f England? 8. Where can you find more about British history and culture? Sample answers: 1. First, there was England and then Wales joined to England in the 13th century AD. Later on in 1603 when King James of Scotland became the King of England and Wales as well, Great Britain was formed peacefully
49、 including the three countries. Then they tried to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom but the southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own government. That was how the UK came about. 2. At first the Republic of Ireland and the Northern Ireland were of the same country. But when
50、the UK intended to get the country included into the union, the southern part broke away and formed its own government. So now the Republic of Ireland is an independent country while the Northern Ireland is part of the UK. 3. London was first the capital of England and then the capital of Great Brit
51、ain and finally of the United Kingdom, because it embodied the greatest historical treasure of all. 4. Three out of four invaders or conquerors have influenced the city, making it the largest city of all as well as the historical, cultural, political and economic center. It has the oldest port built
52、 by Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 5. The four countries work together in some areas, for example, in international relations, with the same money system and so on, but they ar
53、e still different. For instance, England, North Ireland and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup. 6. The Union Jack shows the combination of the flags of three different countries: Cross of St George o
54、f England, Cross of St Andrew of Scotland and Cross of St Patrick of Ireland. 7. England, the largest of the four countries, is divided roughly into three zones: the south of England, which is the zone nearest France, the Midlands, which is in the middle, and the North of England, which is the zone
55、nearest Scotland. Most of the population settles in the south while most of the large industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England. 8. We can find out more about British history and culture in older but smaller towns first built by the Romans. Task 4: Ask the students to analyze th
56、e text. Country When it joined with or separated from each other England Wales Scotland 1. Ask the students to fill in the following chart. Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland 實用文檔 文案大全 Country When it joined with or separated from each other England First Wales Linked to England in the 13th centur
57、y AD Scotland Connected with England and Wales to form Great Britain in 1603 Northern Ireland Connected with Great Britain to form the UK later on Republic of Ireland Separated from the UK as a result of uprising for independence in 1916 Sample answers: 2. Ask some of the students to retell the text. A sample version: When people speak of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are often used
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