新外研版英語(yǔ)初三定語(yǔ)從句

1、課題預(yù)學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句課次7教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的分類及連接詞。 能力目標(biāo)：要求學(xué)生能通過(guò)語(yǔ)境正確選擇連接詞。 情感目標(biāo)：提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣及應(yīng)試白信心。教學(xué)策略1. 定義講解2. 講練結(jié)合溫故狀語(yǔ)從句1. 條件狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循原則2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：exercises:1. 李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。li ming didn't come to school.2. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。、she kept on learning english by herself.3. 不管他跟我開(kāi)什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。i am not

2、 angry with him,jokes heon me.4. 我不會(huì)告訴你這件事的，除非你答應(yīng)我不會(huì)告訴別人。i worf t tell you about it you promise that you won't tell others.5. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？will you please call meyou get to shanghai.一、定語(yǔ)從句的概述定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子 來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的句子成為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，故又稱形容詞性 從句。被定語(yǔ)從句

3、修飾的名詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。二、關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞是指放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)乂充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) 從句的某一種成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that, who, whom, whose, which等；關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系詞 在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表所示：關(guān)系詞詞形所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人或物定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞定點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why

4、原因名詞原因狀語(yǔ)1關(guān)系代詞的用法（1）who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，whom在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里， who也可以代替whom在從句屮做賓語(yǔ)。做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞who, whom可以省略（介詞后做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 除外）。e.g. he is the man who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男孩。（做主語(yǔ)）the boy who i know studies best in their class.我認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)男孩在班上學(xué)習(xí)最好。（做賓語(yǔ)）he didn't become a person who hi

5、s father wanted him to be.他沒(méi)有成為父親所希望他成為的那樣的人。（作表語(yǔ)）注意：whom在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且介詞提到whom前面時(shí)不能用who代替。yesteaday i came across a few friends with whom i went to the park.昨天我碰見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友，我和他們一起去了公園。（句中whom不能用who）（2）which的用法which 一般指物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which可以省略（放在介詞后面除外）。e.g. the train which has just left is for shenz

6、hen.剛剛開(kāi)走的火車是駛往深圳的。（作主語(yǔ)）this is the book （which）you are lookingfor.這正是你在找的書。（作賓語(yǔ)）（3）that的用法that可以指人或物，指人時(shí)可與who,whom互換，指物時(shí)有時(shí)可與which互換。在從句屮可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)。做介詞賓語(yǔ)吋，介詞不可以調(diào)到that之前，若介詞提前則用which或whom。e.g. she was not on the train that arrived just now.她不在剛到的那趟車上。（作主語(yǔ)）jack is no longer the person （that/who/whom）

7、i met five yeas ago.杰克不再是五年前我見(jiàn)到的杰克了。（作賓語(yǔ)，指人）here's the book （that/which）you are looking for.這正是你在找的書。（作賓語(yǔ),指物）the person to whom you were talking is my physics teacher.和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是我的物理老師。（作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用whom不用山飢）判斷從句是否缺賓語(yǔ)的方法 判斷從句的謂語(yǔ)是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞 把先行詞放到從句的謂語(yǔ)后看是否成立 若成立，則缺賓語(yǔ)，選用關(guān)系代詞例題分析1 what do you think of the

8、book i bought yesterday?2.1 still remember the place we lived ten years ago.思考：若從句不缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，該如何選擇引導(dǎo)詞？定語(yǔ)從句專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1 i like to live in a house is a big bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why()2. the town we visited a few years ago is much large than before.a. itb. whoc. which()3. children like houses are p

9、ainted in different coloursa. whichb. theycwhichd. what()4. m匚 green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. which d. whom()5. miss green is the only person can help you with your english.a. sheb. whomc. which d. who()6. the girl is reading under the tree is my

10、 siste匚a. whob. whosec. whose d. whom()7. the blouse is made of silk is very expensive. i can't afford it.a. thatb. whatc. becaused. though()8. most of the people lost their lives in the attack are americansa. whenb. whoc. howd. which()9. the boy won the first prize is called roy.a. whenb. whoc.

11、 whomd. which()10what do you know about the worlds population ?i know china and india are the countries more than one billion.a with a population ofb. with populationsc that have population ofd. which has a population of()11 i hate people talk much but do little.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when()12. the

12、 police caught the man stole my handbaga. heb. whoc. whomd. which()13 mr. black is smoking is looking for he lost yesterday.a. whom; which b who; what c. that; who d which;where()14. the present my deskmate gave me more than 100 yuan.a. that; spent b. who ; took c. which; cost d.不填；paid()15 he is th

13、e most boring i have ever met.a. thatb. whoseb. whichd. as()16 my teacher is such a kind of person is always ready to help anyone in trouble.a. heb. shec. whomd. that()17 do you know the young lady your mother is talking?a. whob.whomc. with whom d which()18have the police caught the thieves the bank

14、 last week?yes, they were caught yesterdaya. that robbod b. which robbed c. robbed d. who have robbed)19. the young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teache匚a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which)20. this isi wanted.a. the one what b. whichc one whichd the one二、完形填空。billy is a boy of fifteen. his paren

15、ts died three years ago. one day when he was walking in the street he 1 a wallet. he returned it to the owner, mr baker. he gave his _2 to the boy. as the boy had no job, mr baker made him work for him in his 3 billy worked so hard that mr and mrs baker were 4 with him.mr baker loved planting _5_ th

16、e week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the _6_ himself and watered them every day. several days 7_, he had to leave for another city. before he started, he said to billy, "take good care of these trees. some boys near our house always want to steal them： “don't8abo

17、ut them,sir： answered billy, tt1 try my best to watch them： six days passed and mr baker came back. he asked, u9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?99 "no, sir： said billy, 'to stop someone from stealing the trees, i _10_ them up six days ago. i have hidden ( 藏)them for almost a week!”()1.

18、 a. boughtb. foundc carriedd. wanted()2. a. walletb. pityc. thanksd excuses()3. a. officeb. factoryc. townd. home()4. a. pleasedb. angryc. boredd. sad()5. a. grassb. flowersc. vegetablesd. trees()6. a. gardenb. officec. cityd. room()7. a. agob. laterc. befored. after()8. a. thinkb. talkc learnd. wor

19、ry()9. a. didb. doesc. hasd. will()10. a. sentb. pulledc. putd. picked三、閱讀理解。(a)mr. read was bom in a small village with high mountains all around it. he has few fields and he can" get enough food for his family- he's often wonied about it. so he works harder and harder and tries his best t

20、o get more money. one afternoon, mi; read went out to look for some grass for his cows- it was very hot and he had to have a swim. suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water. he swam there and caught it. the next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets. when he was walking in the stre

21、et, a car hit him down and he was hurt. he was sent to hospital at once. the doctors looked him over and had an operation on him. two weeks later he felt much better. the doctors were satisfied with the operation and said, “yoifll be fully recovered in a week. we're sure you can write when you l

22、eave hospital."really a miracle (奇跡)! shouted mr. read, w4i could neither read nor write before!( )l.the reads have little food because .a.they live in a small villageb.they have few fieldsd. nobody would help them to get moneyc.theyre too lazy to work）2.mr. read jumped into the river because .

23、a.he wanted to get some grass in the waterb.he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterc. he wanted to have a good rest in the waterd.he wanted to have a swim）3mi; read's was hurt in the traffic accident.a.headb.legc.right handd.left hand）4n chinese the phrase46be fully recoveredmeans a.完全覆蓋b.

24、全部找回c.恢復(fù)疲勞d.恢復(fù)健康）5 what the doctor said meant thata. he did a very successful operationb. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationc the accident helped the farmer to writed. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalhenry was bom in a village his father has a smal

25、l fhrm. he works hard, but the weather is bail. it doesnt rain for a long time andthey can't get enough ftxxl. sometimes their family are hungry. so the boy carf t go to school. he has to help his parents and work inthe fields, too. his parents are very busy and have no time to teach him how to

26、be polite（有禮貌的）boy. he often says somethingunauspicious（不吉利的）and it makes everyone angry.the boy's aunt has a lot of money（錢） she often helps the fomily and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. it was his uncle birthday yesterday. henry's parents went there with s

27、ome presents. they didn't want to take henry there with them. the boy was angry. his mother told him to be polite, if he wanted to go with them. the boy listened to her, and together they went.henry's uncle was very happy that day. a lot of the boy's uncle's friends came to his birth

28、day party. henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. and he was polite before he left. his parents were happy, too.when the party was over. henry said, t said nothing unauspicious today. ittl have nothing to do with（與無(wú)關(guān)） me if my uncle dies（死）next month（）6.henryks family are sometimes hungry becausea. t

29、hey don't work hardb they can't get enough foodc their farm is larged the food is good（）7.henry doesnt go to school because.a. he doesn like to studyb .he wants to help his father do farm workc. his parents have lillle（少）money （錢） d .he likes to stay at home）&the meaning of the word “ang

30、ry"- in chinese.a.生氣的b.興奮的c.遺憾的d.激動(dòng)的）9., so henry likes her.a. his aunt often gives him books. b. his aunt often takes him to the zoo.c .his aunt often helps him work in the fields. d .his aunt often gives him some fruit and clothes.）10.henrys parents didn't want to take him to the party becausea .he often says something unauspiciousb. he carfl sing songsc> he had to look after the housed .he is too young to go to there on foothomework，首字母填空f(shuō)ast food is becoining more and more popular recently many kids (1