2022年仁愛英語九年級下冊unit5topic1語言詞匯知識點解析知識點講解課件2

1、仁愛九年級 unit 5 china and the world topic 1 china attracts millions of tourists from all over the world 一重要詞匯1.重點詞匯和短語：attract 吸引，引起birthplace發(fā)源地，出生地fetch去取來，去帶來introduce介紹detail 詳細strange奇怪有，陌生的pine 松樹length長，長度waterfall 瀑布height高度，身高introduce 介紹，把 .介紹給strange （adj）奇怪的height（n）高度，身高 stone 石頭，石料guard（v

2、）保衛(wèi)、守護、看守 , treasure 寶藏、珍寶state 國家、洲r(nóng)emain 遺留、剩余 , separate 分開，隔開 , enemy 敵軍, expect 期望，預(yù)料suppose 假定，猜想，認為 , a great number of大量，許多in detail 相信地lie in 位于 play an important part in 發(fā)揮重要作用扮演重要角色 wear away 磨損，消逝 , separate.from使.和.分離 , regard as 當作be famous for 因為.而出名along with.和.一起二語法that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從

3、句。三重點句型及交際用語：1. china is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 3. there are a great number of rivers in china. 4. i can fetch you guide to china. 5. its a book which introduces

4、 china in detail.6. it lies in anhui province. 7. its a place which /that is worth visiting. 8. it also plays an important part in chinese festivals. 9. the great wall is a treasure of chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the chinese nation. 10. what is it famous for ？任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握 t

5、hat/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句；2.會正確描述名山大川等名勝，并會表達贊同；3.了解我國的名山大川，風(fēng)景名勝，雄偉建筑和悠久文化，增強學(xué)生的愛國之情；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -4.學(xué)會把含有定語從句的復(fù)合句變成兩個簡單句，以便于更容易地理解那些較長復(fù)合句的意思。section a 1. china is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞country，在句子

6、作主語，不能省略，此時可以用which 替代eg: this is a book that/which tells spoken english. eg: there are some tv programs that/which are good for children. 2. there are a great number of rivers in china. a number of 一些作定語+名詞 /代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，許多；eg: a great n

7、umber of my _ (friend) _ (be) my classmates. the number of. .的數(shù)量（數(shù)目）+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg:the number of my classmates _ (be) 56. 3. i can fetch you guide to china. it s a book which introduces china in detail. (1) introduce v 介紹， 引見； introduce sb./sth.； introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneself to sb.

8、向某人自我介紹；eg: he introduced me to a greek girl at the party. eg: can i introduce myself? i m helen broduction n. 指示，說明eg: read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine. eg: the introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build. (2) in detail 詳細地eg: he described the

9、accident in great detail. 4. it s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. (1) with 和它后面的部分構(gòu)成介詞結(jié)，作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞eg: do you know that girl with long hair? i went to rent a house with a garden. (2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人eg: a strange thing happened this morning. eg: he stood in a strange

10、 street. 5. it lies in anhui province. lie in 位于 .內(nèi) 兩者是包含關(guān)系；eg: beijing lies in the north of china. 6. brink ，fetch， take，carry bring 帶來、拿來bring me some books. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -take 帶走、拿去may i take some books home? fetch 兩個動作去拿來，來回= go and brin

11、g = get 接雙賓語fetch me that book. = fetch that book to mego upstairs and fetch me some books. carry 表示“運載、“攜帶”之意，運送的方式很多，可以用車、船，也可以用手甚至用頭they are carrying some paintings to the art gallery. 他們正在把一些畫搬到藝術(shù)館去。section a 對應(yīng)課堂練習(xí)題i 根據(jù)句意，補全單詞。1. -tom, i don t know that boy in a blue shirt. can you i_ him to me

12、 ? - oh, he is my cousin. his name is victor. 2. - your voice sounds a little s _. what s wrong ?- i have a sore throat. maybe i have a cold. 3. - do you know yao ming ? - of course. he has a h_ of 2.26 meters. 4. - mount yuntai lies in henan province. millions of t_ visit it every year. 5. the book

13、 is very interesting. it s w_ reading.ii 單項選擇1. xi an is a great city _ has many places of interest.a. who b. that c .what d ./ 2. today is sunday. there are _people in the park. a much b the number of c a great number of d a lot 3. look, there is a guide over there. he is introducing the visitors t

14、he palace museum _detail. a .of b. on c. with d. in 4. taiwan lies _ the southeast of china. it s a great place that is worth _.a in; visiting b in; to visiting c to; visit d to; visiting 5. i asked danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book. a. take b. fetch c .carry d .catch sectiona 課堂練習(xí)答案

15、i 根據(jù)句意，補全單詞。1.introduce 2.strange 3.height 4.tourists 5. worth ii 單項選擇1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -section b 1. what are those animals that are carved on the stones. (1) that 在句子作主語，不能省略；(2)stone 石頭，石料eg: the building is built of stone.

16、 石料，不可數(shù)名詞eg: i pick up a stone and threw it at the dog. 石頭，可數(shù)名詞2. it is said that they re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.guard 作為動詞：保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)eg:： it s our duty to guard this bridge作為名詞：警衛(wèi)，警戒eg: i said to the guard that he had done right. eg: there are soldiers on guard at the gate. 3. it

17、also plays an important part in chinese festivals. play a part 扮演角色= play a role 起作用，有影響；eg: the question of cost will play an important part in our decision. 4. that/which 可以省略的情況：eg： 1.he is looking for the book that/which was lost yesterday. 2. the book (that/which) he bought yesterday is interes

18、ting. that/which 在定語從句中作為句子成分用法1.句在句中作主語不能省略；2.句在句子作賓語能省略；section b 對應(yīng)課堂練習(xí)題i. 單項選擇。1. - can you tell me something about the palace museum ? - sure. it s a wonderful place _lies in the center of the city if beijing.a. which b .where c. who d. / 2. - do you know mount huang ? - yes. it s a mountain wi

19、th all kinds of strange _.a. people b. stones c .foods d .water 3. - look at these tigers. how strong they are ! - yes. they are so _that they are called “ the king of animals”.a. silly b .shy c .powerful d. friendly 4. i see only a dictionary in the schoolbag. i can t find _ in it.a.anything else b

20、.else anything c.something else d.else something 5. my grandparents lives in the country. they keep a big dog to _ their house. a.build b.draw c.find d.guard精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -ii. 從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。a：what an interesting picture! b: a: why

21、 are his clothes all yellow? b：a: that sounds interesting. i want to know something more about chinese ancient emperors. b: of course. in ancient china, emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of heaven. a: oh, i see. that s why there are some dragon pictures on their clothes and the co

22、lumns of places. b：yes, the dragon has become a symbol of the chinese nation. it also plays an important role in chinese culture. a:b: well, a dragon is not a real animals. people made it from different kinds of animals. a:b: it stands for power and luck. a: thank you. i ve learned a lot today.secti

23、onb對應(yīng)答案i. 單項選擇。1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.d ii. 從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。d b f e c section c 1. little of that wall remains. remain v. 剩余，遺留；仍然是；eg: a few leaves still remained on the tree. eg: i asked her a question but she remained silent. a.i m not interested in it. b.because yellow is a symbol of imperi

24、al power. c.what does it stand for? d.yes,it is a picture of the chinese ancient emperor qin shihuang. e.how interesting! anything else about dragons. f.could you tell me more? g.what about the populartion there? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -2. the great w

25、all was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. separate v. （使）分開，分離；區(qū)分from 與.分開eg: the war separated from many families. eg: my wife separated the bad apples from the good ones. 3. those ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into

26、 china. (1) expect v. 預(yù)料，期待+動詞不定式 /帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語或賓語從句；eg: i expect to pass the exam. i expect her to pass the exam. i expect that i can pass the exam. (2)bring. into. 帶進 .，拿進 .，領(lǐng)進 . eg: will you bring that book into my office? 4. suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from a

27、merica who are very interested in the history of the great wall.(1) suppose v. 假定，假設(shè)；推斷；eg: let s suppose his answer is right.eg: i supposed her tp be in the library. (2) who were very interested in the history of the great wall 是 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞tourists。關(guān)系代詞who 作主語時，不能省略。eg: do you know that boy

28、who won the first prize. 5. be famous for 以. 而著名；be famous as 以.而出名；eg: sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. sanya is famous as a beautiful city. section c 對應(yīng)課堂練習(xí)題i.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. knowledge is a _(財寶 ) but practice is the key to it. 2. very little of the house _( 剩余 ) after the fire. 3. _(分開 )

29、 those two boys who are fighting, will you？4. i don t _(期待 ) him to do important things. 5. _(假設(shè) ) you have millions of dollars, what will you do ? ii. 完形填空。the great wall of china is the longest structure ( 建筑物 ) in the world. it s over 7, 240 kilometers long and 7 meters high. in most places, it i

30、s 1 for ten men to walk side by 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 8 頁 - - - - - - - - -side along the top. the great wall has a 2 of more than two thousand years. it 3 stones and bricks(磚 ). when you see the great wall, you may want to know 4 the chinese people were able to build i

31、t in the ancient days. 5 any modern machines，it was really difficult to build it. all the work 6 be done by hand. it took millions of men hundreds of years 7 the great wall. they worked in wild places. it was 8 to give them enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear, so thousands of workers died

32、of hard work, coldness or hunger （饑餓） . many people were made to work on the wall 9 their homes, and never came back. today the great wall is one of the most famous places of 10 in china. every year lots of people come to visit it from all over the world. ( )1. a. wide enough b. enough wide c. long

33、enough d. long enough ( )2. a. history b.story c. lesson d. plan ( )3. a. is made from b. is made of c. is made in d. is made into ( )4. a. when b. how c. where d. why ( )5. a. no b. not c. with d.without ( )6. a. had to b. had better c. could d.might ( )7.a.building b.built c.to build d. builds ( )

34、8. a.useful b. difficult c. important d. comfortable ( )9. a. far away b. away from c. from far away d. far away from ( )10. a. interest b.interesting c.interested d.interests sectionc 練習(xí)對應(yīng)答案：i.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.treasure 2.remains 3.separate 4.expect 5.suppose ii. 完形填空。1.a 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.d 10.a section d 1.the home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is china. which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用逗號隔開這一點，這件事不能用 t