楊浦五角場(chǎng)新王牌暑期培訓(xùn)班新世紀(jì)高一上語(yǔ)法總匯

1、unit 1i 英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句子成分：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，直接賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)1. 主謂2. 主謂賓3. 主謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)4. 主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)5. 主系表狀語(yǔ)町以出現(xiàn)在以上任何結(jié)構(gòu)ii.時(shí)態(tài)the simple past the past continuous the past perfect the past futurethe simple present; the present continuous;the present perfect;the simple future;(1) mr smith will give lessons to his stude

2、nts in the morning tomorrow morning.(2) by 11 o'clock this morning, mr smith had already given three lessons to his students.(3) yesterday mr smith gave a less on to his students.(4) mr smith is giving a less on to his students now.(5) mr smith said he would give lessons to his students next day

3、(6) mr smith had already given three lessons to his students today(7) mr smith was giving a less on to his stude nts this time yesterday.(8) mr smith usually gives lessons to his students in the morning.unit 2語(yǔ)態(tài)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：be+過(guò)去分詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞unit 3 the lnfinitive（動(dòng)詞不定式）

4、構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形，冇時(shí)省略to特性：名詞，形容詞，副詞角色：主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ),unit 4 the gerund （動(dòng)名詞）構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing,與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同 特性：名詞角色：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)unit 5i. types of sentences 句子種類1. 簡(jiǎn)單句(the simple sentence):只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2. 并列句(the compound sentence)：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)相互連接, 常用并列連詞有and, but, or, so, for等3. 復(fù)合句(the complex sentence)：

5、含冇從句的句了，也稱主從復(fù)合旬按照從句在主句中的語(yǔ)法作用，可分為狀語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從何，同位語(yǔ)從句ii the adverbial clause(狀語(yǔ)從句)1. 定義：在句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句2. 種類及常用連接詞時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，條件，原因，訃步，目的，結(jié)果，比較，方式(1) as, as if, as though(2) so that, so.that, such.that(3) where, wherever(4) if, un less, so io ng as, as i on g as(5) though, although, even ifno mat

6、ter.,whatever; whether(6) when, as, while, before,after; until, till, since, as soon as.(7) because, sin ce,as(8) than, as.as,not as/so.as(9) so that, in order thatiii. the object clause (賓語(yǔ)從彳j)1. 定義：在句中做賓語(yǔ)2. 連接詞：(1) 常有that引導(dǎo)zthat 般可省略(2) 連接代詞：what, who, which, whose連接副詞： where, when, why, how, whet

7、her(3) 語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句保持陳述句語(yǔ)序(4) 時(shí)態(tài):主句一般過(guò)去吋，從句：相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))unit 6 the relative clause (1)定語(yǔ)從句1. 作用：修飾名詞或代詞2. 位置：通常緊跟被修飾的名詞或代詞3. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞(relative pronouns)主格賓格所有格指代人whowhom/thatwhosethatthat指代物whichwhichwhose/of whichthatthat4. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略5. 定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞若緊跟介詞之麻，只能用whom或whic

8、h,不能省略6. 例句體會(huì)(找岀定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞，先行詞)(1) a cartoon is an amusing drawing that deals with something of interest in the news.(2) the father and his son that the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular comic strip characters (3) many of the cartoons that people like to read not only amuse them but also br

9、ing them for food for thought.(4) some business-minded people that decided to develop a cartoon market for children quickly made a fortune.(5) iviany cartoonists whose wonderful products are so popular will always be remembered.(6) are these the comic strips for which you paid such a high price?unit

10、 7 the relative clause (2) relative adverbs (關(guān)系副詞)1. 角色：在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)2. 類型：when (時(shí)間)； where (地點(diǎn))；why (原因)3. 例句體會(huì)(找岀定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞，先行詞)(1) after working in the government for twenty years, he returned to the small town, where he lived a very simple life.(2) the narrow roads that lead to churches are still the

11、re, taking people back to london's old days when it was quiet, peaceful and rural.(3) the reason why some japanese protested a few years ago that they would choose another city for their capital was that tokyo was too crowded and noisy.unit 8 the relative clause the non-restrictive relative clause (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)1. 位置：位