查新課題主題概念整理1

1、題目檢索要求用戶提供主題詞檢索用主題詞檢索式燃煤電廠補充水石灰 處理廢渣作為脫硫劑 的研究與應(yīng)用1.將燃煤電廠石灰混凝處理 廢渣用作脫硫吸收劑2設(shè)計燃煤電廠石灰混凝處 理廢渣輸送及監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)燃煤火電丿coal-fired power plant石灰處理廢渣waste lime sludge石灰石石膏濕法脫硫limestone-gypsum wetfgd廢渣輸送路線 utilization method of lime sludge 脫硫效率the efficiency of fgd脫硫系統(tǒng)水平衡aqua balance of fgd脫硫廢水waste water of fgd石膏脫水性能 deh

2、ydration property of gypsum 石灰處理系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化optimization of lime treatment system廢渣可用作脫硫劑的評彳介抵系assessment system of using lime sludge as s02 removal absorbent石灰 lime; limestone 碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate; carbonate 廢渣 waste(s); residue(s); residuals 月兌硫desulfurization;desulfurizing;dcsulphurization;dcsulphurizin

3、g ;desulfuration脫硫齊0 desulfurizer; desulfurizing agent 濕法脫硫 wet fgd1.(石灰or碳酸鈣)and (廢渣or廢棄物) and (脫硫劑or脫硫吸收劑or輸送or 監(jiān)控)1. (lime? or calcium(2nxarbonate)(7n)(waste4 or residu?)and wet(7n)(desulfuriz? < desulphuriz?orfgd)2. (lime* or calcium carbonate)and(waste* or residu *) and(desulfuriz * or desul

4、phuriz*) (isi)3. (lime* or calcium carbonate)wn ky and (waste* or residu*)wn ky and (desulfuriz* or desulphuriz*)wn ky (el)大直徑擴底樁單樁水 平載荷試驗研究1. 大直徑擴底樁水平載荷 試驗方法及現(xiàn)場靜載試驗靜 載試驗；2. 大直徑擴底樁水平承載 力影響因素及計算方法；3. 水平荷載下大宜徑擴底 樁內(nèi)力分布規(guī)律影響因素及 分布規(guī)律大直徑擴底樁 large diameter belled pile 水平荷載lateral load靜載試驗static load test承載性

5、狀bearing behavior數(shù)值模擬numerical simulation變形機理deformation mechanism樁身應(yīng)變pile strain荷載傳遞規(guī)律 load transfer law 作用機理mechanism內(nèi)力分析internal force analysis大直徑：large diameter； big diameter 擴底樁:pedestal pile； belled pile(s)； expanding bottom pile水平荷載:horizontal load(s) ； lateral load(ing) ； horizontal loading

6、； horizontal forces horizontal interlaced image loading水平承載力:lateral bearing capacity； horizontal bearing ； horizontal bearing capacity靜載試驗:static load(ing) test(s)； static test;dead load test;static load experiment 內(nèi)力分布:internal fbive distributioirdistribution of internal force;distribution of stne

7、ss;distribution of internal forces 影響因m: influencing factors 計算方$去：calculation method 數(shù)值模擬 numerical simulation 變形機理 deformation mechanism 樁曰應(yīng)變pile strain荷栽傳遞規(guī)律load transfer law1. 大直徑and擴底樁and (水平荷載or /ky承我)and(靜我or影響or內(nèi)力or數(shù) 值模擬)2. (pedestal or belled or expand? (2n)bottom)(5n)p訂e? and (load? or bea

8、r?)and(inf1uencing(2n) factor? or (static or dead)(2n) (test? or experiment) or (inner or internal) (2n) (stress or force?)3. (pedestal or be 11ed or expand* bottom)pile* and (load* or bear*)and(i nfluenci ng factor* or (static or dead) (test* or experiment) or (inner or internal)(stress or force*)

9、(isi 檢索)4. (pedestal or belled or expand * bottom) wn ky and pile * wn ky and(load* or bear*) wn ky and(influencing factor* wn ky or (static or dead)and(test* or experiment)wn ky or(inner or intemal)and(stress or force*)wn ky) (el 檢索)考慮減負荷初應(yīng)力的 生土地坑窯民居的結(jié) 構(gòu)可靠度研究1 生土地坑窯結(jié)構(gòu)安全性評 價；2考慮減負荷的地坑窯院初 始應(yīng)力場的獲得；3生土

10、地坑窯結(jié)構(gòu)可靠度分析方法研究；生土地坑窯民居 earth-dwelling cave houses 零排放牛態(tài)住宅 zero discharge ecological houses 減負荷初應(yīng)力load-reducing initial stress結(jié)構(gòu)可靠度分析 analysis for structural reliability 結(jié)構(gòu)安全性評價 structural safety evaluation 地坑窯的防災(zāi)減災(zāi) disaster prevention and reduction of earth-dwelling caves 極限狀態(tài)曲面 limit-state curvedsu

11、rface隨機變量random variables非線性本構(gòu)關(guān)系 nonlinear stress-strain relationship 樣本點sample point仿真計算simulation calculation有限元模擬分析 finite element simulation analysis地坑窯 earth-dwelling cave窯洞 cave dwelling(s); dwelling caves 生土地坑窯民居 earth-dwelling cave houses 零排放生態(tài)住宅 zero discharge ecological houses減負荷初應(yīng)力 load-r

12、educing initial stress 結(jié)構(gòu)可靠度分析 analysis for structural reliability纟古構(gòu)女全性評價 structural safety evaluation 有限元模擬分析 finite element simulation aikilysis1 (地坑窯or坑窯or窯居or窯洞)and (結(jié) *勾or可靠度or安全)2. (地坑窯or坑窯or窯居or窯洞)and (減 負荷or應(yīng)力of有限元)3. cave?(5n)(dwelling? or house?)and (structur? or safety or reliability or

13、reliabl? or finite(2n)element?)(cave* and(dwelling* or house*)wn ky and (structur* or safety or reliability or reliabl* or finite element*)wn ky (el 檢索) 4主題=(cave* and(dwelling* or house*) and 主題二(structur* or safety or reliability or reliabl* or finite element*)(sci)負載銅離子的埃洛石 納米管/聚僦硯雜化超 濾膜的研制及耳抑菌 性

14、能研究1. 通過表面引發(fā)原子轉(zhuǎn)移自 由基聚合(si-atrp),在埃洛石 納米管上接枝4-乙烯基毗呢；2. 負載cu2+的埃洛石納米管/ 聚瞇颯朵化超濾膜。埃洛石納米管 hnt (halloysite nanotube) 表面引發(fā)原子轉(zhuǎn)移自由基聚合si-atrp surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization 銅離子copper ion4-乙烯基毗呢牛vinylpyridine聚瞇颯超濾膜pes ultrafiltration抑菌性能antibacterial property接枝聚合graft polymerization埃洛石納

15、米管halloysite nanotube(s). hnts hnt (halloysite nanotube) 表面引發(fā)原子轉(zhuǎn)移自由基聚合 si-atrp surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization 銅離子 copper ion(s);copper;cu2+4-乙烯基粧呢4-vinylpyridine聚醴颯 pes;polyether sulfone(35); ether sulfone(90);ethersulfone(90) 超濾膜 ultrafiltration membrane(s);uf membrane(s);ul

16、tra-filtration membrane(s);ultrafilter membrane 抑菌性能 antibacterial property 接枝聚合 graft polymerization1. 埃洛石納米管“nd (銅離子or cu2+)2. (埃洛石納米管or銅離子or si-atrp) and (聚瞇颯or pes) and (超濾膜or濾 膜)3. (copper(5n) ion? or halloysite or nanotube? or hnts) and (pes or polyether(3n)sulfone or ether(3n)sulfone) and (ul

17、tra(2w)filtration or uf or ultrafilter or filtration )(5n)membrane?4. (atrporatom()transfer()radical()polymerization) and (pesorpolyether(3n)sulfoneorether(3n)sulfone) and (ultra(2w)filtration or uforultrafilterorfiltration )(5n)membrane?面向服務(wù)的電網(wǎng)空間信息共享平臺1.面向服務(wù)的電網(wǎng)空間信息 共享平臺，基于x3d的電網(wǎng) 三維模型web共享方式； 2采用res

18、t架構(gòu)進行電網(wǎng)空 間信息數(shù)據(jù)的web發(fā)布服務(wù); 3建立輸電桿塔精細的三維 模型，實現(xiàn)不同氣象條件下的 三維導(dǎo)線弧垂的仿真。電網(wǎng)power grid空間信息spatialinformation空間支撐spatialsupportrestrest三維導(dǎo)線three-dimensionalconductor弧垂arc sag,x3dx3d電網(wǎng) power grid, power power system, power network(s)空間信息 spatial information, space information空間數(shù)據(jù) spatial data(s), space data(s) 共享

19、sharingt shared share 架構(gòu)rest三維 3ch three dimensional, three dimcnsion(s)仿真 simulation(s), simulated, simulating, simulatet simulative1 (電網(wǎng)of電力系統(tǒng))and (三維or x3d or 空間信息or空間數(shù)據(jù))and (xml or web) 2(電網(wǎng)or電力系統(tǒng))and (三維or x3d or 空間佶息or空同藪據(jù))and rest3. (輸電桿or輸電塔)and (三維or仿 真)and(専線or垂孤or弧度)4. (powcr?)(7n)(spatia

20、l or spacc)(3n)(information or data?) or x3d or 3d or thrcc(2w)dimcnsion?)(7n)(xml or web or rest)5. (transmission or power or輸電桿transmission rod(s)輸 電塔transmission tower(s), powertower(s), electric(al) tower(s) 導(dǎo)線conductor(s) , wire弧垂arc sagt arc altitude, arcmeasurementx3delectric?)(5n)(tower? or

21、rod?)(7n)(3d or three dimension? or simulate?)(7n) (conductor? or wire)and arc?1 標(biāo)題=(poweij and 主題=(spatial or spacc)(information or data*) or 3d or x3d or three dimension*) and 主題=(xml or web or rest) and 主題=(sharing or share*) 2. i®=(transmission or power or clcctric*)(towcr* or rod*) and 主題=

22、(3d or three dimension* or simulate*) and 主題 =(conductor* or wire) and 主題=(arc*)1. power wn ky and(spatial wn ky or space wn ky)and(information wn ky or data* wn ky) or 3d wn ky or x3d wn ky or three dimension* wn ky) and (xml wn ky or web wn ky or rest wn ky)and(sharing wn ky or share* wn ky)2. (tr

23、ansmission or power or electric*) and(towcr* or rod*)wn ky and (3d wn ky or three dimension* wn ky or simulate* wn ky)and(conductor* wn ky or wire wn ky)and arc* wn ky企業(yè)級信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界 安全監(jiān)測及深度分析 技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用1.多維度信息安全事件關(guān)聯(lián) 分析。在給定時間段和區(qū)域 的情況下，對網(wǎng)絡(luò)異常流量、 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊事件和病毒攻擊事 件進行行為匹配，分析安全 事件間的關(guān)聯(lián)。2棊于海量數(shù)據(jù)的信息安全 態(tài)勢分析技術(shù)。對釆集到的 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安

24、全事件，進行歸 類.分析、量化、計算后， 得岀某天的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全態(tài)勢值 3.信息安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測及攻擊 預(yù)警模里。利用安全態(tài)勢預(yù) 測模型對歷史安全事件進行 訓(xùn)練，得到訓(xùn)練模型。利用 模型預(yù)測未來兒天內(nèi)某種攻 擊類型發(fā)生的次數(shù)范圉。多維度關(guān)聯(lián)分析multi-dimensional correlation analysis信息安全態(tài)勢分析information security situation analysis信息安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測information security situation forecast信息安全攻擊預(yù)警information security against early warning

25、電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界安全監(jiān)測electricity network perimeter security monitoring網(wǎng)纟各 network(s),network(ed)jnternet, 信息安全 information security, information safety, information secure 邊界安全 border security, boundary safety, boundary security 關(guān)聯(lián) correlation, association, relation, related； 攻擊 attack, attacks, attacking, att

26、acked； 流量 traffic(s)； 病毒 viru(ses), viru(s) 預(yù)警 early warning forewarning pre warning監(jiān)測 monitoring, monitor, detection(ing)預(yù)測 prediction, forecast, forecasting；屯力 power； electricity1. (電網(wǎng)or電力系統(tǒng))and網(wǎng)絡(luò)and信 息安仝and(迪郭安全or事祚關(guān)聯(lián)or 關(guān)聯(lián)分t/j ) and (攻擊or流量or病毒) and(預(yù)警or預(yù)測or模型)2. network?(7n)information(3n)(secur

27、ity or safety)and(border or boundary or relat? or correlation or association or situation)(7n)(warning or forewarning or monitor? or detecti? or prediction or forecast?)and (power or electricity)空心陰極氮離子熔覆 耐磨技術(shù)與設(shè)備研究1. 以廉價的氮氣作為離子 氣和送粉氣，以價低易購的 石墨作為空心陰極，以免維 護無動力送粉裝置作為送粉 器，并用逆變電源作為氮離 子電源。2. 用中心送粉的方法解決 合金

28、粉末散失的問題；用圧 縮空氣作為冷卻介質(zhì)；空心陽極； 中心送粉； 瞬間同步熔煉；空氣冷卻； 冶金結(jié)合0金屬表面 metal surface(s) metallic surface(s) 熔覆 cladding 等離子plasma 氮離子 nitrogen ion> nitrogen ions 送粉 powder feeding、powder feed、 feeding powder> powder feeder> powder transport 冷卻 cooling cool、chill 噴槍 spray gun> gun> spraying gun> s

29、pray torch、torch 空氣 air> atmosphere> gas(es)1.(金屬表面+表面處理+熔覆)* (等 離子+氮離子+空心)*送粉 (metallic or metal)(5n)surface? or cladding) and (plasma or nitrogen(3n)ion? or or hollow) and (powder?(3n)(feed? or transport?)(metallic surface* or metal surface* or cladding) and (plasma ion* or nitrogen ion* or

30、hollow) and (powder feed* or powder transport*)(metallic surface* or metal surface* or cladding)wn ky and (plasma ion* or nitrogen ion* or hollow) wn ky and (powder feed* or powder transport*) wn kv2 (金屬表面+表商處理+熔覆嚴(yán)(空氣 +氣體產(chǎn)冷卻*(噴槍+槍頭)(metallic or metal)(5n)surface? or cladding) and (air or atmosphere

31、or gas?)(7n)(cool? or cool? or chill)(s)(spray?(5n)(gun or torch) (metallic surface* or metal surface* or cladding) and (air or atmosphere or gas*) and (cool* or chill) and (spray* gun or spray* torch)(metallic surface* or metal surface* or cladding)wn ky and (air or atmosphere or gas*) wn ky and (c

32、ool* or chill) wn ky and (spray* gun or spray* torch) wn ky經(jīng)血傳播地區(qū)的hiv 感染流行特點及其防 治措施的建立1. 提出宣教先導(dǎo)，落實“四 免一關(guān)懷”，控制母嬰傳播 及單陽家庭內(nèi)傳播，健全網(wǎng) 絡(luò)監(jiān)測的艾滋病防治模式。2. 確定國產(chǎn)藥物組合的 haart(3tc+d4t+nvp)治 療力案。艾滋病/人類免疫缺陷病毒aids/hiv ； human immunodeficiency virus 雞尾酒療法cocktail therapy; cocktailtherapeusis;高效抗反坯錄病毒治療haart highly active

33、 antiretroviral therapy藥物聯(lián)合治療 combination drug therapy 防治模式prevention model艾滋病/人類免疫缺陷病毒 aids/hiv ； human immunodeficiency virus 防控prevention and control,prevent and control(o) 免費治療 free treatment 母嬰彳專擂 mother-infant transmission, maternal-fetal transmission, mother-to-child transmission 家庭傳播 family

34、transmission, infection 單陽傳播 positive transmission 血液傳播 blood transmission 四 免一關(guān)懷 four frees and one care 雞尾酒療法 cocktail therapy,1 (艾滋病 or aids or hiv)and (防控 or 陥治)and (免費or網(wǎng)免一關(guān)懷)and(母嬰 傳播or家庭傳檣or血液傳播)(aids or hiv or human immunodeficiency virus) and prevent* and control and ('"four frees and one care,? or free*) and (mother infant or maternal fetal or mother child or family or blood)(transmission or infection) 2.(艾滋病or aids orhiv)and(雞尾酒療 法or高效抗反轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒治療or藥物聯(lián) 合治療 or haart)