人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語課件 Unit 1 第四課時(shí) Section B 2a-2e

1、第第四四課時(shí)課時(shí)Section B 2a-2e11 1Where did you go on vacation情 景 導(dǎo) 入情 景 導(dǎo) 入 Hello，everyone！Do you like travelling？Have you ever been to Malaysia？Do you know Penang Hill？Jane went to Malaysia with her family. They had a good time on the first day，but the next day is terrible for them. Do you want to know w

2、hat happened to them？OK，lets read Janes diary entries to see what happened to them on earth.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知New wordsenjoy v.享受享受；喜愛；喜愛 _ 令人愉快的令人愉快的 adj. decision n.決定決定 _ 決定；選定決定；選定v.差別；差異差別；差異 n.活動(dòng)活動(dòng) n. _建筑物；房子建筑物；房子 n. _足夠的；充足的；充分的足夠的；充足的；充分的adj. &adv. _饑餓的饑餓的 adj. _activitybuildingenoughhungry

3、enjoyabledecide探 究 新 知探 究 新 知birdbicycleumbrellatraderbuildingduck探 究 新 知探 究 新 知paraglidingJanes vacationWhere did she go on vacation?What did she do on vacation?Penang Hill(Malaysia)探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.adj. 快樂的快樂的; 有樂趣的有樂趣的1. What do people usually do on vacation

4、?2. What activities do you find enjoyable?探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? _2. What about on Tuesday? _Yes, she did. She didnt have a good time on Tuesday. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知1.Who did Jane go on vacation with?2.W

5、here did they arrive in the morning?3.How was the weather?With her family.Penang in Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.Read the first diary entry and find the answers to the following questions. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Monday , July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny an

6、d hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown . arrive in +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)到達(dá)try pa

7、ragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)ride bicycles 騎自行車騎自行車探 究 新 知探 究 新 知There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

8、I really enjoyed walking around the town.many of 許多許多Chinese traders中國(guó)商人中國(guó)商人walk around 四處走走四處走走探 究 新 知探 究 新 知課文翻譯：課文翻譯：今早我和家人抵達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。這里天氣很熱，所今早我和家人抵達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。這里天氣很熱，所以我們決定去我們賓館附近的沙灘玩。姐姐和我嘗試玩起以我們決定去我們賓館附近的沙灘玩。姐姐和我嘗試玩起滑翔傘，我覺得自己像一只鳥，滑翔確實(shí)很有趣！我們準(zhǔn)滑翔傘，我覺得自己像一只鳥，滑翔確實(shí)很有趣！我們準(zhǔn)備了很特別的午餐備了很特別的午餐馬拉西亞的黃面條。面條吃起來

9、很馬拉西亞的黃面條。面條吃起來很美味！在喬治城，海墘街是一個(gè)古老的地方，我們看到了美味！在喬治城，海墘街是一個(gè)古老的地方，我們看到了100100年前中國(guó)商人住的房子。我很想知道過去這里的生活是年前中國(guó)商人住的房子。我很想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣子的。我喜歡漫步在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。什么樣子的。我喜歡漫步在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知4.What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?5.Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 6.Did they have a go

10、od time in the afternoon? Malaysian yellow noodles.Yes, they did. They rode bicycles to Georgetown.Yes, they did.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Read the second diary entry carefully. Answer the questions:1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday?2.How was the weather?3.What did they eat?Went to Penang Hill. It was rainy. One b

11、owl of rice and some fish.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday?2.How was the weather?3.What did they eat?Went to Penang Hill. It was rainy. One bowl of rice and some fish.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Tuesday , July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We w

12、anted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. walk up to the top 步行到山頂步行到山頂too many 太多太多wait . for 等待等待探 究 新 知探 究 新 知When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We di

13、dnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! enough money 足夠的錢足夠的錢taste 嘗起來嘗起來探 究 新 知探 究

14、新 知課文翻譯：課文翻譯：多么與眾不同的一天呀！我和父親決定今天去爬檳榔山。多么與眾不同的一天呀！我和父親決定今天去爬檳榔山。我們?cè)鞠氩叫械缴巾?，但是天開始下起小雨來，所以我我們?cè)鞠氩叫械缴巾?，但是天開始下起小雨來，所以我們決定乘火車。因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。們決定乘火車。因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，雨下得很大。而且我們沒有帶傘，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，雨下得很大。而且我們沒有帶傘，所以身上又濕又冷。狀況很糟糕！因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞天氣，我們所以身上又濕又冷。狀況很糟糕！因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞天氣，我們看不到山下的任何東西。我父親沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我看不到山下的任何東西

15、。我父親沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。由于我很餓，所以吃起來感們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。由于我很餓，所以吃起來感覺特別美味！覺特別美味！探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2cRead Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it? (Yes/No)Why or why not?tired paragliding They were delicious.walked around GeorgetownYesYesIt was exciting.ate Malaysi

16、an yellow noodlesYesShe liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 went to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.NoThere were many people and they waited over an hour for the train.It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella. So they got w

17、et and cold. They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather. They didnt have enough money for food.shared/had one bowl of rice and some fishYes探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna： Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vac

18、ation last week?Jane： I _ to Penang in _.Anna：Who _ you go with?Jane： I went with my _.wentMalaysiadidfamily探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Anna：What did you do?Jane：The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.sunnyparaglidingrode探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Ann

19、a： Sounds great!Jane： Well, but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna：Oh, no!Jane：And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had o

20、ne bowl of rice and some fish.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2eImagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18thToday _ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to

21、Penang Hill again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. waswentwalkedstartedsaw探 究 新 知探 究 新 知About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to t

22、he top. I _ (be) quite tired, but the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Language points1. decide v. 決定；選定決定；選定 I decide to stay at home today. 今天我決定待在家里。今天我決定待在家里。 Before you make a decision, you must think it over. 在你作決定之前，你一定要仔細(xì)思考。在你作決定之前，

23、你一定要仔細(xì)思考。據(jù)例據(jù)例 可知可知“決定干某事決定干某事”為為decide to do sth。據(jù)例據(jù)例 可知可知decide的名詞是的名詞是decision，而，而“作決定作決定”是是make a decision，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞decide。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2. try v.& n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力嘗試；設(shè)法；努力Please try to finish the work in 30 minutes. (用作動(dòng)詞用作動(dòng)詞)請(qǐng)盡量在請(qǐng)盡量在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Come on and give it a try. (用作名詞用作名詞)來來

24、, 試試看。試試看。 拓展拓展 have a try試一試試一試try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大盡某人最大 努力做某事努力做某事try on試穿試穿探 究 新 知探 究 新 知兩者含義不同兩者含義不同 前者前者:“試圖或努力去做某事試圖或努力去做某事”, 后者后者:“嘗試嘗試/試驗(yàn)一下某種方法試驗(yàn)一下某種方法”。e.g. try to climb the mountain 設(shè)法向山上爬設(shè)法向山上爬 try climbing the mountain 嘗試爬上山去嘗試爬上山去 辨析辨析try to do sth. & try doing sth.探 究 新 知探

25、 究 新 知3. because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)镮 didnt go out because of the bad weather.由于惡劣的天氣，我沒有出去。由于惡劣的天氣，我沒有出去。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析because of & because He didnt come because he had a headache. He didnt come because of his headache. 他沒來因?yàn)樗^痛。他沒來因?yàn)樗^痛。 because + 句子句子because of + 名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知

26、another和和more都表示都表示“額外額外;又又個(gè)個(gè)”，常用到的結(jié)，常用到的結(jié)構(gòu)為：構(gòu)為：another數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞數(shù)詞more復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞。我需要另外兩本書。我需要另外兩本書。 I need another two books.I need two more books.4. 辨析辨析anothermore探 究 新 知探 究 新 知5. I feel like I was a bird.我感覺自己像一只小鳥。我感覺自己像一只小鳥。 feel like+從句從句 意為意為“覺得好像是覺得好像是” 我感覺好像是倘佯在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中。我感覺好像是倘佯在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中。

27、I feel like Im walking through the history.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 拓展拓展 feel like的其他用法：的其他用法： feel like + 名詞或代詞名詞或代詞意為意為“覺得好像覺得好像” 感覺天好像很快就要下雨了。感覺天好像很快就要下雨了。 It feels like rain soon. feel like + 動(dòng)名詞意為動(dòng)名詞意為“想做想做” 今天我不太想去散步。今天我不太想去散步。 I dont feel like walking today. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析feel likewould likefeel li

28、kewould like意為意為“好像好像”,后可接名詞、后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。代詞和動(dòng)名詞。feel likedoing，意為，意為“想做想做”；feel like從句，意為從句，意為“覺覺得好像是得好像是”。It feels like its raining soon 好像馬上就要下雨了。好像馬上就要下雨了。I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想我今天不太想散步。散步。意為意為“想要想要; ;愿意愿意”, ,后面可接名詞、代詞后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。和動(dòng)詞不定式。Id like two sweaters for my d

29、aughters. 我想給我的女兒們買我想給我的女兒們買兩件毛衣。兩件毛衣。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。wonder在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于want to know. 常見用法：常見用法：后接后接 who, what, why, where 等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句。I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是誰。我想知道她是誰。I wonder what

30、 to do . 我想知道該做什么。我想知道該做什么。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知7. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。決定去旅館附近的海灘。decide作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“決定；選定決定；選定”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事否定形式否定形式: decide not to do sth.決定不做某事決定不做某事I decide not to play

31、 basketball.我決定不去打籃球了。我決定不去打籃球了。 I decided to tell him about it.我決定告訴他那件事。我決定告訴他那件事。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知8. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓紫碌臇|西我們什么都看不到。并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓紫碌臇|西我們什么都看不到。（1）because of 意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?，后跟名詞。，后跟名詞。因?yàn)閴奶鞖獾脑蛩麄儧]有去釣魚。因?yàn)閴奶鞖獾脑蛩麄儧]有去釣魚。They didnt go fishin

32、g because of the bad weather. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知他因?yàn)樯《鴽]有上學(xué)。他因?yàn)樯《鴽]有上學(xué)。 He didnt go to school because he was ill. 或或He didnt go to school because of his illness. because + 句子句子，意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保籦ecause of 為介詞短語，意為為介詞短語，意為“因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由于”，其后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。其后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。辨析辨析because because of 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知那名男孩子站在樹

33、下。那名男孩子站在樹下。The boy stood under the tree. 在飛機(jī)下面的遠(yuǎn)處我們能看到武漢的燈火。在飛機(jī)下面的遠(yuǎn)處我們能看到武漢的燈火。We could see the lights of Wuan below the plane. 辨析辨析belowunder（2）below意為意為“在在下面，到下面，到下面下面”below指某物處于較低的地方，但不一定是正下方指某物處于較低的地方，但不一定是正下方; 而而under指處于某物的正下方。指處于某物的正下方。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知9. My father didnt bring enough money.我爸爸沒有

34、帶足夠的錢。我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢。你有足夠的時(shí)間按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。你有足夠的時(shí)間按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。You have enough time to get there on time. 注意注意 當(dāng)當(dāng)enough作副詞時(shí)，意為作副詞時(shí)，意為“足夠地，充足地足夠地，充足地”。它修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于該形容詞后面來修飾。它修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于該形容詞后面來修飾。這個(gè)房子對(duì)我們來說太小了。這個(gè)房子對(duì)我們來說太小了。 The house isnt big enough for us. enough作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“充足的，足夠的，充分的充足的，足夠的，充分的”探 究 新 知探 究 新 知10.Well,

35、but the next day was not as good. 嗯，但是第二天卻沒有這么好了。嗯，但是第二天卻沒有這么好了。(1) as既可作連詞，也可作副詞。作既可作連詞，也可作副詞。作副詞副詞，意為，意為“相同地；相同地；同樣地同樣地”。They dont have as many airplanes. 他們沒有同樣多的飛機(jī)。他們沒有同樣多的飛機(jī)。(2) as作作連詞連詞，意為，意為“像像一樣一樣”。I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我從來沒有碰到過像那次那么難的期末考試。我從來沒有

36、碰到過像那次那么難的期末考試。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知（3）as作介詞，意思是作介詞，意思是“作為；以作為；以身份身份”。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 五年前他以游客的身份來過中國(guó)。五年前他以游客的身份來過中國(guó)。（4）as用作連詞可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。用作連詞可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知辨析辨析as , becausesinceas一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化。一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化。because表明直接明確的原因或理由，語氣最強(qiáng)。表明直接明確的原因或理由，語氣最強(qiáng)。since常用在書面語中，表示多為對(duì)方已知的、或常用在書面語中，表示多為對(duì)方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時(shí)可譯作稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時(shí)可譯作“既然既然”。鞏 固 練 習(xí)鞏 固 練 習(xí)根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語意思完成漢語意思完成句子句子。1.一天的差異是多么大呀！一天的差異是多么大呀！ a day makes!2.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都