生物技術(shù)專業(yè)英語單詞匯總

1、absorption spectrum吸收光譜actin 肌動(dòng)蛋白actin肌動(dòng)蛋白actual 現(xiàn)行的additional額外的adenine腺嘌呤adhere 附著aerial hyphae 氣生菌絲aflatoxin 黃曲霉素aggregates聚集體aggregation集合體algae 藻類algae藻類align on排一行在alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改變alter改變amino acids 氨基酸anaphase后期anchors 固著anemia貧血癥antenna天線apparent明顯的approximately 大概arid干旱arra

2、ngement 排列array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospores 子囊孢子ascus 子囊asexual 無性的asexual無性的assembled from集合assembled into 組裝associate 與.聯(lián)系associated 相關(guān)的atmospheric大氣中的backbone主干，骨架basal body基體basidia 擔(dān)子basidiocarp 擔(dān)子果beadlike珠鏈狀的bearer承載著bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理論bond鍵bond鍵bond鍵boost激活bounded by

3、包被branch 分支breed true純品系brief短暫的bubblelike泡狀cap 蓋，帽captured 捕獲carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶carotenoid類胡蘿卜素catalyzed催化catastrophic災(zāi)難的categories 類別cell plate 細(xì)胞板cellular 細(xì)胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres著絲粒centromere著絲粒chalones抑素chemotaxis趨藥性chitin 幾丁質(zhì)chlorophyll葉綠素chromatid染色單體chromatin染色質(zhì)ch

4、romoplast葉綠體chytridiomycele 亞壺綱cilia（單cilium）纖毛citric acid 檸檬酸classes 綱classification 分類clay泥土cleaved分解club shaped 棒狀的clusters成簇coacervates團(tuán)聚體code編碼code密碼coenocytic 多核的coenocytic 多核的coenzyme輔酶coiled srands螺旋線coiling螺旋coil螺旋o把.轉(zhuǎn)變成complementary strand互補(bǔ)鏈complex復(fù)雜的component 成分component原件compo

5、site 復(fù)合的composition組成composition組成compound轉(zhuǎn)化成comprise 包含condensed形成condese濃縮conidia 子實(shí)體conservative保留constituent結(jié)構(gòu)constructive work建設(shè)性工作contractile 可收縮的contraction 收縮contract收縮converted to轉(zhuǎn)化成core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸creeping 爬行crossing over交換crust地殼current當(dāng)前的cytokinesis胞質(zhì)分裂cytoplasm 細(xì)胞質(zhì)cytosine胞嘧啶

6、cytoskeleton 細(xì)胞骨架cytoskeleton 細(xì)胞骨架dalivery 釋放damp 潮濕的decompose 分解decomposers 分解器deduced推斷degrode降解demonstrate論證dense濃厚的deoxyribose脫氧核糖deposited堆積derive獲得descendant后代descend經(jīng)過deuteromycate 未知菌種diffusing 擴(kuò)散的digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶digest消化dihybrid crosses雙因子雜交dikaryotic 雙核的dills菌褶diploid 二倍體di

7、ploid二倍體discharge 釋放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在distinct 明顯的distinctive 有特色的distinct獨(dú)特的distinguished 以為特征distributed分配distribut分布分結(jié)division 分裂dominant顯性的donor供體double helix雙螺旋doublet 二聯(lián)體drew upon確立droplets液滴duplicate復(fù)制dynein動(dòng)力蛋白dynein動(dòng)力蛋白ecological 生態(tài)的elucidate闡明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出

8、現(xiàn)encode編碼endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)equator中部，赤道eukaryotic 真核生物exception例外excited state激發(fā)態(tài)exergonic 釋放能量exert產(chǎn)生exhibit顯示exportable protein輸出蛋白exportable可運(yùn)輸?shù)膃xtend延伸external外部的extracellular 細(xì)胞外的fat 脂肪ferment 發(fā)酵ferredoxin鐵氧還原蛋白filament 細(xì)絲filament纖維絲flagella（單flagellum）鞭毛flagellated 有鞭毛的flia

9、mentous 細(xì)絲的formation形成，構(gòu)造n。fulfilled 滿足的fungi 真菌 單：fungusFurgi Imperfedi 不完全菌綱fuse heterokayon 異核體fuse 融合gametangia 配子囊gametes 配子gamete配子gamete配子generate發(fā)生genotype基因型geometry 幾何形狀germ plasm theory種質(zhì)學(xué)說gliding 滑動(dòng)globular球狀golgi complex 高爾基體grana 葉綠體基粒ground state基態(tài)guanine鳥嘌呤haploid 單一的haploid單倍體hausto

10、ria 吸器helical螺旋形的hemoglobin血紅蛋白hence因此hereditary 遺傳的hereditary遺傳的heritable遺傳的heterotrophs 異著生的heterozygous雜合的hollow 中空的homologous pairs同源染色體對(duì)homologous同源的homozygous純合的hydrogen bond氫鍵hyfhae 菌絲hyphal 菌絲的hypothesezed假設(shè)hypothesized假說identical同樣的identical同樣的identified鑒定immobile 固定的immortal永生的impart 給予imp

11、lied揭示in turn按順序incomplete dominace不完全顯性incorporate融合，合并individual 獨(dú)特的individual個(gè)體inefficient無效率的inheritance遺傳inherited遺傳的inherits繼承inhibitors抑制因素inhibitor抑制因子inner cristae內(nèi)脊inorganic無機(jī)的insight觀點(diǎn)insulate隔離interact with 相互作用intermediate 中間的interphase分裂間期inthat 固著intracellular 細(xì)胞內(nèi)的investigat研究isolate分

12、離karyotype染色體組kinesin驅(qū)動(dòng)蛋白kinetochores動(dòng)粒kingdom 界lagging strand后滯鏈law of independent assortment 獨(dú)立分配定律law of segregation分離定律lawns 草地layer層leading strand先導(dǎo)鏈lengthen延伸lessen使減少less-stable不穩(wěn)定的leucoplast白色體lichens 地衣lysosome 溶酶體macromolecule 大分子mantle地幔manufacture 合成manufacture合成manufacture生產(chǎn)mating 交配mat

13、ing交配matrix 基質(zhì)mechanism結(jié)構(gòu)mechanoenzymes 機(jī)械酶membranous sacs生物囊metabolic代謝的metabolism新陳代謝metaphase plate赤道板metaphase中期mice小鼠microfilaments微絲microtubule 微管mitochondria 線粒體modified修飾molten熾熱的monomers單體morphology 形態(tài)學(xué)motive 能動(dòng)的muclei 核mudticellular 多細(xì)胞的multicellular多細(xì)胞的multiple 多個(gè)的mushroom 蘑菇mutation突變myc

14、elium 菌絲體mycorrhizal 菌根mycota 真界門myosin肌球蛋白myosin肌球蛋白network 網(wǎng)狀的neurospora crassa粗糙面包霉菌niche 環(huán)境nitrogenous base含氮堿基noncyclic photophosphorylation非循環(huán)式光和磷酸化nondisjunction不分離nonliving非生命的nonmotile 不動(dòng)的novel新的nucleic acids核酸nucleoid 擬核nucleoli（單：nucleolus）核仁nucleosome線粒體nucleotide核苷nucleus（pl：nuclei）細(xì)胞核o

15、btain 獲取obtain獲得offspring后代okazaki fragments岡崎片段oomucetes 卵菌綱opposite halves 相反的單鏈organelle 細(xì)胞器organic matter 有機(jī)物organism 有機(jī)體oxidation reduction reactions氧化還原反應(yīng)oxidation 氧化oxidized氧化pangenesis泛生論parasites 寄生蟲partitioning分割pave鋪墊pea豌豆penicillin 青霉phagocytosis 吞噬作用phenotype表現(xiàn)型phosphate grounp 磷酸基團(tuán)phot

16、on光子photophosphorylation 光和磷酸化photorespiration 光呼吸photosynthesis光合作用pictotial圖像的pinch擠壓pinocytosis胞飲作用pioneering早期的plasma membance 質(zhì)膜plastid質(zhì)體plastoquinone 質(zhì)體醌pneumococci肺炎雙球菌pole極polymerase聚合酶polymerization聚合作用polymers多聚體polysome 多核糖體pore 孔portion 部分portion 部分possess擁有possess擁有precise精確地prelife生命出現(xiàn)

17、之前的preteinoids類蛋白prime 主要的prime原始的primitive原始的primordial原始的principal 必要的progeny后裔progeny后裔prokaryote 原核prominent 典型的propelled推動(dòng)property 特征prophase分列前期propose提出protists 原生生物punnett square龐納特方格purines嘌呤pyrimidines嘧啶race小鼠randomly隨機(jī)的ratio比率raw原始的recessive隱性的record 記錄red-staining method紅色染色法refine進(jìn)一步完善r

18、eoxidized再氧化replication forks復(fù)制叉repository場(chǎng)所reprieve暫緩reproductive organ生殖器官resemble 類似reservoirs儲(chǔ)藏器respiration細(xì)胞呼吸reveal顯示revolutionary革命性的rhizoids 假根ribosome 核糖體ribulose biphosphate（rubp）核酮核糖二磷酸rock巖石roughly大約sac 囊saclike 囊狀的sake 米酒saprobes 腐性菌scaffolding腳手架secrete 分泌self-replicate自我復(fù)制semiconserva

19、tive replication半保留復(fù)制semifluid 半流體semisolid半流體的septate 有隔膜的septate 有隔膜的sequence序列sequence序列sequential連續(xù)的sex-linked性連鎖shunt back 回流sickle cell廉狀紅細(xì)胞solar energy光能solid堅(jiān)固的soluble 可溶的soluble 可溶的source來源soybean 大豆soysauce 醬油species物種species種類specturm光譜spindle 紡錘體split分離split分裂spontaneously自發(fā)的spontaneously自發(fā)的sporangia孢子囊spores 孢子stacks 多層starch淀粉state陳述steaming泳動(dòng)steroid 類固