牛津初中英語9A_Unit6知識點歸納

1、牛津初中英語9a unit6短語歸納1. (l)be/get dressed in+顏色/衣服=wear = be in穿著衣服(強調(diào)狀態(tài))(2) dress up盛裝，打扮，裝飾，偽裝(3) dress sb./oneself給某人/某人自己穿衣服2. (l)|iniich more §crioiir|嚴重的多(2)take §th seriously |嚴肅對待某事3. (1 )|go missing, = be missing (系表結(jié)構(gòu))不見了 ；消失了(2)everything| goes wrong 諸事不利4. make notes區(qū)作的筆錄5what imp

2、ortant、vork|!= |what an important job|! 多么重要的工作！6(l)|be wanted for murder因謀殺被通緝(2)|be wanted on the phone某人的電話(找某人接電話) 7.medium height中等高度(個子)&(l)|bc likely to do| sth =(2加'§ likely that 有可能做某事9|in the doonva、ofa clothes shop 在一家服裝店的門口10. e sb| doing sth >sb |be seen doing sth 看見某人正在

3、做11 .see sb do： sth|be seen to do sth看見某人經(jīng)常做(或看見事情發(fā)生的全過程)12.(1)at the scene o# the crime 在犯罪現(xiàn)場 at the time of the crime 在犯罪時間 13|somewhere else)別的某個地方14. attack sb. with a knife 用小刀攻擊某人15. sb be attacked vith| a knife某人被人用小刀攻擊16|bleed to death 漩血至死 |bleed»bled»bled17.(l)as a result,結(jié)果(2)尿

4、a result o# =ccause of由于18(l)evidcnce of a struggle 搏斗的跡彖(2)|a piece of evidence _條證據(jù)19|put up (a good fight)|進行(激烈地搏斗)(1) put up舉起、張貼，搭建 put out撲滅 (3) put off延期 (4) put down放下put away把收起來，整理 (6) put on穿上、上演(7) put up with 忍受 (8)put one?s effort into 把精力投入到20. check the sccnc| forfingerprints 檢査現(xiàn)場指紋

5、21. a well-paid job 一份報酬豐厚的工作22. be guilty of sth|/|doing犯 有罪23. feel/be guilty at/for/about 對感到內(nèi)疚24charge sbwith (doing) sth因某事而控告某人25. be charged with sth/doin± §th 因某事而被控告26. break into強行闖入，破門而入27(l)make enemies with| sb 與某人樹敵(2)|make friends wiili sb 與某人交朋友28.suppose sb |to do sth 設(shè)想某人

6、做29§o far = |up to no=|until n(nv|=|by now到目前為止(通常用現(xiàn)在完成時)30the witness_fo| the murder 謀殺案的證人3.bwath heaviiy/hard=|ui of breath 氣喘噓噓，上氣不接下氣32. (l)have evidence to prove .有證據(jù)證明 (2)prove (sb) to be證明是33. (l)several computer systems 幾個計算機系統(tǒng)34.offer a reward 虱.(money) |for |為提拱(錢)的獎賞35. lead to the

7、direst of the murderer 導(dǎo)致兇手的被捕36contact /call |sb同 打電話聯(lián)系某人37.see anything unusual看到任何不尋常的事38(l)do something against the law| 做些違反法律的事(2)speak/act against sb 言行反對某人39.(l)fight for 為而戰(zhàn) take place=happen 發(fā)生，舉行(3)the following/next day 第二天 4u(l)|take in吸收(2)§end out呼出，發(fā)送出41 dare (not) to do sth敢做某事

8、(行為動詞) (2)dare not do(情態(tài)動詞)42. (1) dare to go out alone at night 敢獨自一個人夜里岀去(2)there is |a risk ofj 詢tin父 killed 有被殺的風險43. (l)|run out 用完，耗盡(2)time| is running out 時間快用完了44. (1 )|get out of shower 洗完澡 (2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡45. notice sb running down 察覺有人在跑 notice sb do /doing sth(經(jīng)常/正在)46. wai

9、t in the queue= wait in a line 排隊等候47岡one" micmhirt兩在某人35歲時48.園one" thirties |在某人30幾歲時(復(fù)數(shù))49|be familiar with對熟悉50. rob| sb圖sth搶某人某物51. |steal |sth from, sb 偷某人某物52. wear a mask 戴面具53have (no) criminal record 有/沒有犯罪記錄54. (l)six months in prison for theft 因盜竊入獄六個月 (2)|out of prison 出獄55. se

10、nd/put sb into prison 送某人進監(jiān)獄56囲one's wedding在某人的婚禮上57. 園°恥1 wedding在某人結(jié)婚的那一天58. |be involved in被卷入，與有關(guān)59in/ovcr/during the last/ | past few years 在過去的幾年中60. suspect. sb of doing, sth 懷疑某人做某事61. suspect sb |to be/as| 懷疑某人是62|get along/on (well) with |與某人相處、進展融洽63.except除了 (不包含) besides除了還(包含

11、)64(l)do sth |for a livin寸做某事為 了謀生(2)make a living 謀生65. (1) be shocked at 因而震驚(2) live next door 住在隔壁66. a jewellery shop 一家珠寶店67. (l)|arresf|sb.喬|sth因某事而逮捕某人(主動)(2)|be arrested for| sth.因為某事而被逮捕(被動)68. be under arrest for sth 因為某事而被逮捕類似用法 under the treatment/protection69. ( 1) catch a bus 趕公共汽車(2)

12、 had 呢血h call the police 最好報警7u|read |detective stories 看偵探故事 hold a| writing competition 舉行寫作競賽 71.(1) whatlsshe ilke|?=what does she |look like|?她看上去怎么樣？(外貌或性格) 回答：she is ta)l/friendly.(2) what docs shc| like (動詞:喜歡)？她喜歡什么？ she likes apples/cartoons72move to |for safety |為了安全搬到73.(l)|say |thanks |

13、t sb向某人致謝(2)來酬thanks血)sb 替某人致謝語法：直接引語和間接引語當我們引用別人的話時，可以用別人的原話，也可以用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來，如果是引用原話，被引 用的部分就稱為直接引語，如果是轉(zhuǎn)述，就稱為間接引語。如：a. the detective asked: “who knows the victim?”，其中的“who knows the victim?”就是直接引語。b. the detective asked who knew the victim.其中的 who knew the victim 就是間接引語。直接引語通常用引號(“") 括起來，間接引語在

14、多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句。如果引用的句子原來是一個陳述句，在間接引語的開頭用連詞that；要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q，同時引語中的t 語和主句的謂語在時態(tài)上要相對稱。 he said, “the woman looks very worried.> he said that the woman looked very worried.分析：兩句中的間接引語開頭用連詞that,在動詞say后，有時that可以省略。tom said to me, <4i have left my toy at home." >tom told me that he had left his

15、 toy at home*分析：兩句中直接引語和間接引語的主語已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。間接引語中的主語和主句中的主語是一致的。he 就是指 tom, she 就是指 the victim、mother. “i'm scared, said the witness.the witness said that she was scared.分析：兩句中的直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時，變成間接引語時，要變成一般過去時。 “the thief is running away” said mrs ma. ma said the thief was running away.分析：兩句中，直接引語中的現(xiàn)在進行時改變

16、成了間接引語中的過去進行時，表示在過去某時，動作正在 進行。detective lu said that he had finished his report detective lu said, °tve finished my report”分析：兩句中，直接引語中的現(xiàn)在完成時，改變成了間接引語中的過去完成時。©mr wu said, “i read the newspaper” >mr wu said that he had read the newspaper.分析：兩句中，直接引語中的一般過去時改變了間接引語中的過去完成時。直接引語中的動作“ad, saw

17、發(fā)生在主句動作said之前，因此變成間接引語時要變成過去完成時?！皐e will look for more clues” said detective jones.detective jones said that they would look for more clues.分析：句中直接引語中的一般將來時，改變成了間接引語中的過去將來時,表示look for和catch up with這兩個動作分別發(fā)生在主句動作“曲d和answered"之后，因此間接引語中要用過去將來時。直接引語變成間接引語時，直接引語中的指示代詞，地點和時間狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變動。 she said: “i

18、will come here tonight”一she said that she would go there that night. jack said to us, "these are my stamps.”一jack told us that those were his stamps. lucy said: “my sister came back two days ago”lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before. mr hu answered, "they will arrive here

19、tomorrow evening/5mr hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.指示代詞：thisthatthesethose地點狀語：here there動詞:come go時間狀語：now.-一thentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforelast wcck(ycar, cct)the weck(ycar5 cct.) beforetwo days(a month, ect.)two days(a month, ect.) beforetomorrowthe next(follo

20、wing) daytomorrow morningthe next(follovving) morningnext week(year, ect)the next week(year, ect)【注】時間狀語this afternoon在間接引語中沒有改變。因為轉(zhuǎn)述的是當天所說的話。這種情況下，時間狀語可 不作改變。如： tom said: "i will finish the work this afternoon”tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.如果直接引語是一個特殊疑問句，在變成間接引語時，除了要注意人

21、稱，狀語等的變化和時態(tài)相對稱外，還 要注意間接引語中應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，不能用疑問句的語序。同時不能用連詞that,而要用特殊疑問句，句末 用句號。 the teacher asked, “what are you parents?”the teacher asked what my parents were. he asked，“when will you see your uncle, liu mei?"he asked liu mei when she would see her uncle. i asked, “which book is yours, meimei?"

22、;i asked meimei which book was hers. tom asked me, uhow are you getting on with your classmates?tom asked me how i was getting on with my classmates* i asked, "who did you wait for yesterday, tom?”i asked tom who he had waited for the day before. she asked, “where are we going to meet tomorrow?

23、59she asked where they were going to meet the following day. he asked me, “why were you late yesterday?”he asked me why 1 had been late the day before.如果直接引語是一般疑問，選擇問句或反意疑問句莊間接引語前要用連詞whether或if。he asked, “are you sure your mother will come?”he asked if (whether) i was sure my mother would come. she asked, “arc you a student or a teacher?”she asked me whether 1 was a student or a teacher.【注】當引用的一個反意疑問句時，連詞只能用whether。he asked, “you have a few friend