外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)并列復(fù)合句講解及練習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. 并列復(fù)合句的定義：由并列連詞and, but, or等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。2. 并列復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成：并列復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or youll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列連詞：(1) 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列概念的連接詞有and , not onlybut also, neithernor, both and, as well as,等,and所連接的前

2、后分句往往表示先后關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系,若第一個(gè)分句是祈使句,那么第二個(gè)分句用將來(lái)時(shí)。 (2) 表示在兩者之間選擇一個(gè), 常用的連接詞 or, not but(不是而是), eitheror(要么要么),等，前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)往往保持一致關(guān)系,若第一個(gè)分句是祈使句,那么第二個(gè)分句用將來(lái)時(shí)。(3) 表明兩個(gè)概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折, 常用的連接詞有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句時(shí)態(tài)一致。(4) 表示因果關(guān)系，常見連詞because, as, for(因?yàn)?, so 等。用連接詞for ,前后分句時(shí)態(tài)一致。

3、 4. 并列連詞前后簡(jiǎn)單句之間的關(guān)系：(1) 并列關(guān)系。如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. Im a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于連接兩個(gè)意思一致或連貫的詞或短語(yǔ)，意為“和，又，而且，然后”。如：He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。如：Work hard and you will pass your examination.(2) 選擇關(guān)系。如：The children can

4、go with us, or they can stay at home.注意：or 還可以用于說(shuō)明原因，意為“不然，否則”。He must like her, or he wouldnt keep calling her.(3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它沒(méi)有嘴巴，但是它會(huì)說(shuō)話。School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ?。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想

5、當(dāng)作家，而我則想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。(4) 因果關(guān)系。A. for在意義上與從屬連詞because，since和as相同，但它們引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而for則連接兩簡(jiǎn)單句，前者表示結(jié)果，后者表示原因。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡(jiǎn)單句(原因)。如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.他有許多好朋友，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男子漢。B. so意為"因此"、"所以"，但不能與beca

6、use同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。因?yàn)閎ecause是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞，用來(lái)連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(原因) +so牛簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果)。如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替二課。 5. 其他形式的并列句(1)"祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句"。其中祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語(yǔ)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Use your head, and you will find away動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦

7、法來(lái)。(2)"祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句"。祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。例如：Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落于別人。(3)"either.or."結(jié)構(gòu)表示"不是.就是."，"或者.或者."， 例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我嬸嬸也可以做。習(xí)慣上將兩個(gè)句子合并成Either my uncle or

8、my aunt can do it.(4) "not only.but also."意思為"不僅.而且."，例如：如：Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師都誤了校車。(5) "neither.nor."結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"既不.也不."，"兩者都不."，用法與either.or., not only.but also.相同。

9、6. 使用并列復(fù)合句要注意的幾種情況。(1) 并列復(fù)合句有時(shí)可不用連詞，而用分號(hào)隔開（前后句之間的關(guān)系須相當(dāng)緊密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.(2) 并列連詞后的簡(jiǎn)單句如果與其前的簡(jiǎn)單句有相同的部分，則相同的部分?？墒÷?。如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡(jiǎn)單句)連在一起    

10、60;   而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句       常用的連詞有and, but, or not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or 并列句分為: 聯(lián)合并列句, 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句, 選擇并列句和因果并列句      (1).  聯(lián)合并列句常由并列

11、詞and, not onlybut also.等連接           如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.      (2). 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheles

12、s等連接            如: I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work            &#

13、160;     extra hours to finish a report.       (3). 選擇疑問(wèn)句常由并列連詞or, otherwise, eitheror, 等連接       (4). 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接.

14、0;          如: it was late, so we went home.       在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí), 用and;前后         意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí), 用or.可將

15、前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 但必        須將and 或or 去掉.       如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in

16、0;            time.  考點(diǎn):         并列復(fù)合句是中考的考點(diǎn)，主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空和完成句子中，要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)掌握 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2         本模塊重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)      

17、60;  Had better do something         Prefer .to.         Much too         Take part inHow to do 三、例題精析

18、60;【例題1】  【題干】 Be careful, _ you will fall off the bike.           A. but        B. and        C.

19、60;so        D. or  【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意“小心點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)從自行車上摔下來(lái)?！笨芍?，or 是否則的意思 【例題2】 【題干】 I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it.   &#

20、160;      A. if               B. because             C. though         

21、;            D. an  【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句意“盡管文章中沒(méi)有生詞，我還是不能理解?！笨芍鸢笧镃 【例題3】 【題干】 Its getting dark, _theyre still working.          A. 

22、and       B. but        C. so         D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【例題4】 【題干】  _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be

23、 free in these two days.             A. Either; or     B. Neither; nor   C. Both; and     D. One; the

24、0;other 【答案】 A 【解析】四、課堂運(yùn)用  【基礎(chǔ)】       1. Edison said, “Never give up, _ you'll make it.”            A. yet   &#

25、160;     B. or         C. and       D. but         2. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playi

26、ng table tennis, _ Lily             doesn't.          A. or          B. but    &#

27、160;   C. and       D. yet         3. Mr. Green knows little German, _ he can't understand the        

28、;    instructions on the bottle of the pills.          A. but          B. so        C. for 

29、;       D. or 【答案】  【解析】 【鞏固】       1.  I felt tired after the work, _ I took a long rest.        &#

30、160; A. so     B but     C. for     D. or 【答案】A 【解析】         2.  In spring it is_hot _ cold here. &#

31、160;        A. both, and     B. either, or     C. neither, nor    D. not only, but 【答案】  【解析】      &

32、#160; 3. I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnovely.          A. do  going   B. doing  go   C. do&

33、#160; go     D. doing  going 【答案】  【解析】 【拔高】        1. Some are reading newspaper, _ others are playing basketball.      

34、;     A. or    B. for     C. so      D. while 【答案】  【解析】         2. 除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之外，我們想讓他體驗(yàn)一下美國(guó)的生活。    

35、;     _ _ _ learning English, we want him to experience the life          of America.  課程小結(jié)   并列復(fù)合句是中考的考點(diǎn)，主要以單項(xiàng)選擇的形式出現(xiàn)，而重點(diǎn)句型是在完成句子中考得比較多。

36、60;六、課后作業(yè)  【基礎(chǔ)】        1. I hate smoking, _ I dont like drinking, either.           A.  though    B. but  

37、;  C. and     D. for         2. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be free in these two days.         &#

38、160;    A. Either; or     B. Neither; nor   C. Both; and     D. One; the other         3. In spring it is

39、_hot _ cold here. A. both, and     B. either, or     C. neither, nor    D. not only, but         4. Jim was ve

40、ry hungry _ he ate all the cakes.           A. and    B. but     C. so     D. or      

41、0;  5. Lilei passed his father this cup _ asked for some more tea.           A. but    B. and     C.or   

42、 D. if         6. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _            youll&#

43、160;find the post office.      A. then   B. so  C. but    D. yet         1.  Tony eats _ and he is _fat.&

44、#160;        A. much too; too much         B. too much  much too         C. much too  much too 

45、        D. too much; too much  【解析】much too修飾形容詞，too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞            2. 你最好買一本英語(yǔ)詞典   _ _ buy an English

46、0;dictionary. 【拔高】       1. 它是了解英國(guó)文化的一個(gè)好方法         Its a great _ _ _ about British culture. 【答案】  【解析】        2.

47、60; 格林夫婦計(jì)劃去某個(gè)輕松的地方度假。        The Greens are planning to go _ _for vacation.課堂練習(xí)選擇題。( ) 1. I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. 【2013江蘇鹽城】 A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 2. Were

48、going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas card. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 【 2013江蘇蘇州】A. or B. but C. and D. then ( ) 3. The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk. 【2013浙江嘉興】A. so B. as C. or D. but ( ) 4. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. OK. Im coming. 【2013浙江臺(tái)州】A

49、. and B. but C. or D. so 二按要求翻譯下列句子。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。（用兩種方法翻譯） 趕快，否則我們會(huì)遲到的。（用兩種方法翻譯）他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。用兩種以上方法翻譯）他一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤也沒(méi)犯。眾所周知，他是一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家。無(wú)論怎樣努力，她都無(wú)法把門打開。課后鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Work hard, _ you will pass the during test.A. or B. but C. because D. and( ) 2. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse

50、. A. and    B. then    C but      D. or( ) 3. They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and    B. so    C. but      D. while        &#

51、160;   ( ) 4. They all went to the cinema     I didn't.  A. get    B. or    C. but    D. so( ) 5. Hello, Mr. Huang! I'm sorry; I don't think I know you. A. and    B. or    C

52、. but    D. because( ) 6. The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. A. So    B. but    C. if    D. or( ) 7. Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so    B. and  

53、60; C. or    D. but( ) 8. Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is    B. are    C. am    D. be( ) 9.We get knowledge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important. A. either；or     B. not only；but

54、also    C neither；nor    D. not；but( ) 10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,       he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. A. so    B. or    C. but    D. for( ) 11. Ca

55、n you play football?Yes, I can,         I can't play very well. A. or    B. and    C. so    D. but( ) 12. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble

56、 to deal with. A. or    B. and      C. but    D. so( ) 13. You must work hard, _ you will fall behind. A. and    B. but    C. so   D. or( ) 14. Take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stron

57、ger. A. or    B. and    C. but    D. while( ) 15. Work hard,       you're sure to be successful in this exam. A. and   B. or   C. but  D. so( ) 16. Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? I'm afraid

58、60;      day is possible. I'll be busy next week. A. either   B. neither  C. both( )17.         Lily     Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also  

59、;  B. Neither; nor C. Both; and        D. Either; or( ) 18. Be careful with your machine,      you'll be hurt. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so( ) 19. Didn't you give roses to your father on Father&

60、#39;s Day? Oh, not only my father,      my grandpa got red roses. A. or   B. and   C. but   D. until( ) 20. How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They don't fit me well. They are     too big    too small.

61、 A. not only; but also    B. both; and C. neither; nor      D. either; or( ) 21. This pair of shoes_ too expensive. Can you show me the pair over there? A. is B. are C. be( ) 22. The teacher _ me _ information about students exchange program this morning.A. provided, with B. provided, for C. provides, with( ) 23.