形容詞副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)

1、（形容詞、副詞的幾種）比較結(jié)構(gòu)Ways of Compari ng Things1. 同級比較：asas1) as(adv.)as(prep. & conj. & adv.)adj. adv.n.clausemuch Umany Cas if clauseas possibleas anything具體常用用法:-as adj. / adv. as n. / clause / if clause-as adj. / adv. / much U / many C as possibleas adj. / adv. as anything (= very adj. / adv.)e

2、.g. College En glish Book II -P 72 &74 否定形式： not as / so as.此結(jié)構(gòu)前 可用almost, nearly, just, quite和表倍數(shù)、分數(shù) 的詞修飾。e.g.她的翻譯速度比其他同學快一倍。She can tran slate twice as fast as the other classmates.她掙的錢和父親差不多。She earns n early as much as his father.他的校園只有我們的三分之一大。Their campus is on e-third as large as ours.專四：

3、2007-32 as much by example as words2007-51 There are as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.2006-64 It was as much of a success as we had hoped.* 2) not so much A as Bnot A, so much as B:與其說A不如說B;是B，而不是A(A和B是平行結(jié)構(gòu))e.g.與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。He is not so much clever as dilige nt.學校教育的意義不在于教會了你什么，而在于教會你

4、學習方法。The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you tings as to teach you the art of lear ning.與其說我不喜歡她，不如說我對她不感興趣。It wasn 'so much that is dislike her as that I just wasn 'interested.專四：2007-57 It is not so much the Ianguage as the background that makes the bookdifficult to

5、 un dersta nd.2.差級比較： moretha n1） adj. /adv.比較級+than （prep. & conj.）adj./ adv. -ern.more + 多音節(jié) adj. / adv.clausee.g. College En glish Book II -P 72 &74這項工作比我上一項難。This job is harder tha n my last one. （表語）她這學期的進步比上學期大。She has made greater progress this term tha n he did last term. （定語） 他跑得比起同

6、學快。He ran faster tha n other stude nts.（狀語）This amounts to more than 41 million crimes, many （crimes） more than we are able to punish.（賓補）比較級可出現(xiàn)在 adj. / adv.可充當?shù)某煞稚希罕碚Z、定語、賓補、狀語反義形式：less adj. / adv. /n. than 此結(jié)構(gòu)前可用表程度的詞修飾：much, still, rather, even, ever, any, far, no, a little, a lot,a good deal, two

7、 years 等。專四：2007-61 The research requires more money than has been put in.卞 2） more A than B :與其說B,不如說A（A和B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)）e.g.與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。He is more diligent than clever.（不能用-er 形式）資本主義國家目前的危機與其說是經(jīng)濟危機，不如說是政治危機。The present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis. 反義形式

8、：less A than B=not so much A as B與其說A不如說Be.g.與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。He is less clever tha n dilige nt.與其說我喜歡他的外貌，不如說我喜歡他的個性。I liked his appeara nee less tha n his pers on ality.與其說我把他當老師，不如說我把他當朋友。I regarded him less as my teacher tha n as my friend.3） cf. not more （ ）than ；no more （）thana. not more tha n :不

9、超過，不如，不及（than后面的東西是上限）e.g.There were not more tha n seve n wome n in the store the n.店里頂多七個婦女。John'scomposition is not better than Tom '=Joh n's compositi on is as good as Tom's at most.=Tom 'compositi on is better tha n Joh n's. 約翰的作文頂多和湯姆的一樣好。/湯姆的作文不入約翰的。You are not clevere

10、r tha n he.=You are as clever as he at most.=He is cleverer tha n you. 你頂多和他一樣聰明。/你不如他聰明。專四： 2007-62 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably n ot more a threat to the huma n race tha n environmen tal destruct ion.b. no more than / not any more than 只有，僅僅，相當于（表&qu

11、ot;=”號，強調(diào)都少，都不好 ）e.g.John'composition is no better than Tom '.=Joh n ' compositi on is as poor as Tom '. 約翰的作文和湯姆的一樣糟。She ate no more tha n a slice of toast for breakfast.僅吃了一片土司A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer get harvest without plough ing.學生不學習

12、不能獲得知識，正如農(nóng)民不耕種不能獲得收獲一樣。no richer tha n = as poor asno bigger tan = as small as no later tha n = as early asc. f.He is no more dilige nt tha n you.你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。（兩人都不勤奮。）He is n ot more dilige nt tha n you are.他不如你勤奮。4） the + adj. /adv. 比較級（從句），the + adj. /adv. 比較級（主句）e.g.他們越說，就越感到鼓舞。The more they talked, the more en couraged they felt.The more crime there is the less we are able to punish it.犯罪越多，懲罰力度越小。t bothered by his loudness byExercises:1. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn his lack of talent.A. mo