中考非謂語動詞復習課件

1、決戰(zhàn)中考決戰(zhàn)中考20172017.4.20中考真題中考真題the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing(2013 廣東) -I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C.to make D. making（2012 廣東）It took me two weeks _reading （2014

2、廣東）In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late（2015 廣東）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave(2016廣東)Le

3、onardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning考點分析考點分析中考中考必考必考主要集中在對主要集中在對to do和和V-ing的考查的考查熱身練習熱身練習listening1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interes

4、ted in _ in her free time.B be interested in doingA. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketballhelp (to) water 3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.let sb do help sb (to) do4. I saw him _ into the small store.B see sb doing/doenjoy doingA. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone5

5、.He is good at_.A be good at doingA.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing非謂語動詞的概念非謂語動詞的概念在句子中在句子中不能做謂語不能做謂語的動詞形式叫做非的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞謂語動詞它它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式非謂語動詞分為三種形式:?不定式：不定式：to do ?動名詞：動名詞：v-ing 用做名詞用做名詞?分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和和過去分詞過去分詞V-ed）動名詞動名詞: V-ing動詞不定式動詞不定式: to do動名詞動名詞動詞動詞+V-ingV-ing介詞介詞+V-

6、ing只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞:enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事spend.doing sth. 花費花費做某事做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事練習做某事只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞:miss doing sth.

7、錯過做某事錯過做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事介詞介詞+v-ing?？冀樵~?？冀樵~: at, in, onof, off, for, fromup, about, without to 等等等等介詞介詞+v-ingbe good at doing sth 擅長做某事擅長做某事be interested in doin

8、g sth. 對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣insist on doing 堅持做某事堅持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事介詞介詞+v-ingput off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事without do

9、ing sth. 沒有做某事沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?to+doinglook forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意）be used to doing sth. （習慣于）（習慣于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）（更喜歡）devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做貢獻）（

10、做貢獻）小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_un

11、til we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed 動詞不定式動詞不定式:?肯定式肯定式: to do?否定式否定式: not to do?省略省

12、略to的的: do只能接只能接to do作賓語的動詞：作賓語的動詞：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某計劃做某need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事afford to do 能做某事能做某事be used to do 被用來做被用來做只能接只能接to do作賓語的動詞：作賓語的動詞：迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及

13、待下決心做過去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞：的動詞：1. 請求與命令請求與命令ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事請求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞：的動詞：2

14、.想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞：的動詞：3.答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提醒和幫助promise sb. to do答應某人做某事答應某人做某事warn sb. not t

15、o do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事省略省略to的情況的情況:? 使役動詞后：使役動詞后：let, make, have ? 感官動詞后感官動詞后: hear, see, watch, notice? help sb.（to）do sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事? had better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做? Why not/Why don

16、t you do sth 為什么不做為什么不做? Would rather do than do 寧愿做寧愿做? Would/Could you please do? 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+do? 助動詞助動詞+do感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, notice, hear+ do表示動作的表示動作的完整過程完整過程/重復發(fā)生重復發(fā)生，+doing 表示動作的表示動作的正在進行正在進行。注意：注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。I often see him _(read) in the classroom.readHe is often seen _in the classr

17、oom.to readI saw him _(read)in the classroom when I readingpassed the window. workHis boss made him_(work) 12 hours a day.to workHe was made_(work) 12 hours a day.牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ?Listen

18、! Now we can hear him _ in his room .A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night .A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus .A.to catch B. catch

19、 C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:remember 記得記得forger 忘記忘記stop 停止停止go on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)like喜歡喜歡hate討厭討厭love喜愛喜愛try start 開始開始beginto do 要做要做(兩個詞兩個詞)兩件事兩件事doing 做過做過(一個詞一個詞)一件事一件事一次性一次性盡力做盡力做長期長期嘗試做嘗試做一樣一樣1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before.A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look

20、2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No than

21、ks. I dont feel like anything now.A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom?Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.We are interested in _ to swim.A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grand

22、father wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling非謂語動詞在語法填空題中的考查非謂語動詞在語法填空題中的考查:Fill the passage with proper formcomingOur English teacher, Miss Wang is friendly with us,_ (co