2022年形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

1、.good / well原級(jí)better比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bestbadly/ illmany/ muchworsemoreworstmostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 規(guī)章變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞：1 一般直接加 -er, estlong long er longe sttall tall er tall est2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾時(shí)加 -r, -stlate late r late stlarge large r large st3 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾時(shí)把 y 變成 i，再加 -er, -est .easy easi

2、er easiesthappy happ ier happ iesthappily happ ilier happ iliest4 以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫最終的輔音字母，再加-er, -est.big big ger big gesthot hot ter hot test5 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前加more, the most.careful morecareful mostcarefulbeautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful2. 不規(guī)章變化重點(diǎn)句型： 原級(jí)比較1） 確定句： a . +as + 形容詞原級(jí) +as +b

3、english is as interesting aschinese.this book is as thick as that one.2） 否定句： a .+as/ so+ 形容詞原級(jí) + as + b tom is notso tall as tim.this village is not as big asthat one.比較級(jí)1 表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，a +比較級(jí) + than + b.lilys room is biggerthan mine.my classroom issmaller than hers.2有表示程度的副詞a little , a bit , a great

4、deal , a lot ,much, even ,still, far, rather, any等修飾形容詞時(shí) ,its much coldertoday than yesterday.this bottle isa little biggerthan that one.為了防止重復(fù)， 在從句中常用 the one ,that , those等詞代替前面顯現(xiàn)過的詞，其中 theone代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，the ones和 those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，that代替不行數(shù)名詞；the weather of tianjin is colder thanthat of guangzhou i

5、n winter. the cars made in germany is better thanthose made in japan.3. 表示兩者之間進(jìn)行挑選，“哪一個(gè)更 .”時(shí), 用句型 “which / who is +形容詞比較級(jí)，a or b. ”who is the taller, liming or wangtao.which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil.4. 表示 “越來越 ”，用比較級(jí)的重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí) ”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“more and more +形容詞原級(jí) ”；i

6、ts gettingwarmer and warmerin spring.its colder and colderin winter.5. 表示 “越 .，就越 .”時(shí)，用 “the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí) ”結(jié)構(gòu)the more, the better.the more you eat, the fatteryou will be.最高級(jí)1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，最高級(jí)前必需加定冠詞the,句末常跟 in/of短語來表示圍；shanghai is the biggestcity in china. tim is the talleststudent in my cl

7、assroom.2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行挑選時(shí)，用“which/who is the +最高級(jí)， a， b or c.”which city isthe most beautiful, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou. who is the best student, lily, lucy or betty.3. 表示最 . 的 .之一時(shí)，用 “one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；zhou jielun isone of the most popularsingers.gongli is one of the mo

8、st beautifulactresses in china.4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示第幾最 .the yellow river is the second longestriver in china.5. 形容詞最高級(jí)前可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞全部格等修飾，此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞；this is our best lesson today.friday is my busiest day in a week.6. 形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義；li lei is the talleststudent in his class 雷是他班上最高的同學(xué)=li lei is

9、taller than any other studentin his class.=li lei is taller than the other studentsin his class.=li lei is taller than anyone elsein his class.= no one is as tall as li lei in his class.= no one is taller thanli lei in his class.= li lei is taller than any of the other studentsin his class.=li lei i

10、s taller than the rest of studentsin his class.單項(xiàng)挑選（） 1. a pig isthan a dog.a. much heavyb. more heavierc much heavierd. more heavy（） 2. which isseason in beijing. i think it s spring.a. goodb. wellc. bestd. the best（） . the city is becoming.a. more beautiful and moreb. more beautiful and beautifulc

11、. more and more beautifuld. more beautiful and beautifuler（） 4. which does alice like, chinese or art.a. wellb. bestc. betterd. much（） 5. the changjiang river is one ofin the world.a. the longest riverb. longest riversc. the longest riversd. longer rivers（） 6. liming speaks chinesebetter than me.a.

12、veryb. morec. a lot ofd. much（） 7.there are boys in class two than in class four.a. moreb. manyc. mostd. best（） 8. who hasoranges now, jim, lily or lucy.a. muchb. biggestc. betterd. the most（） 9. mother isin my family.a. busyb. busierc. the busiestd. more（） 10. no one islucy in the class.a. so talle

13、st asb. as taller asc. so high asd. as tall as用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. yingtian is not astall asyongxian.2. which isheavy, a hen or a chicken.3. - how tall is sally.-she's 1.55 metres tall. whatabout xiaoling.- she's only 1.40 metrestall. she is muchshort than sally. she is also theshort girl in the class

14、.4. he isbad at learning maths. he is muchbad at chinese and he is the bad at english.5. an orange ia a littlebig than an apple, but muchsmall than a watermelon.6. miss chen is than mr. wang. popular7. a rose a w野ee草d. beautiful8. good health is thing in our life. important9. he isthan any other boy

15、 in the class. （ clever ）10. where is thebus-stop. near11. tom drives much than john. careful12. english is one ofimportant（科目） in our school.13. who s the thirdheavy in your class.14. you speak english muchwell than before.15. hard you work,good grades youll get.16. he sfunny person that i have see

16、n.【鞏固練習(xí)】 1. -remember this, children.careful you are,mistakes you will make.-we know, mr. li.a. the more; the moreb. the fewer; the morec. the more; the fewerd. the less; the less 2. - mum, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain.- good job, jack. i'mof you.a. carefulb. proudc. tiredd.

17、afraid 3. -it's one of thethings in the world to stay with friends.-i agree. it always makes us relaxed.a. worstb. happiestc. busiestd. hardest 4. -what does your brother look like.-he is _.a. fineb. nice and friendlyc. goodd. tall and handsome 5. it's reallythat a tortoise can150 years old.

18、a. amazed; live tob. amazed; live up toc. amazing; live upd. amazing; live to 6. in a green school, everyone agrees to beabout the environment.a. nervousb. carefulc. honestd. rude 7. -dad, would you please drive.- no hurry. we have enough time before the plane takes off.a. fasterb. more slowlyc. mor

19、e carefullyd.slowier 8. lanzhou is the only capital city that the yellow river, the secondriver in china, passes through.a. longb. longestc. longerd. length 9. fishing with dad was sofor little sam that he almost fell asleep.a. excitedb. excitingc. boredd. boring 10. -peter isthan you, right.-yes, b

20、ut he runsin our class.a. heavier; fastestb. heavy; the fastestc. heavier; fasterd. heavy; faster語法挑選it was saturday yesterday. my classmates and 1 went to visit the old peoples home.it was quite far away from our school, so we went there by2bus.after forty minutes we3there. when the old people saw4

21、, they were excited. we did a lot of things that day. first, we cleaned5houses. it took us the whole morning 6the cleaning. and then we cooked and had lunch7them.in the afternoon we had a party. some of us sang and danced for the old people. some told them funny stories. at last, we talked with each

22、 other8many things. we were really happy that we could make these old people9.1. a. ib. myc. med. mine2. a. ab. anc. thed./3. a. getb. getsc. are gettingd. got4. a. ourselvesb. ourc. usd. we5. a. itsb. ourc. yourd. their6. a. doingb. doesc. dod. to do7. a. forb. withc. byd. to8. a. ofb. onc. aboutd.

23、 into9. a. to laughb. laughc. laughingd. laughed10. a. andb. orc. thend. butwe were very tired when we left.10we thought it was a great time for all of us. we felt that we were members of a big family.完型填空london is such a wonderful city. it is very large. the river thames runslthe city fromwest to e

24、ast. so the city has two parts. they2the south and the north. in the north, thereare important buildings, shops, big parks and other3places.the weather in london is good. in winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not veryhot4the city is near to the sea.people say that london is a foggy city

25、and it often rains.it is true. last year, when i5in london, i saw one of the6fogs in years.i couldhardly see my hands in front of my face. cars and buses moved along with their lights on.wheneveningcame, theweather7even worse. the fog was as thickas milk. all thebuses8 . i happened to have9important

26、 meeting on the other side of the town,butit was impossible 10find a car. i had to get there on foot. 1. a. across 2. a. is 3. a. interestingb. throughb. wasb. interestedc. alongc. werec. interestd. ind. ared. interests 4. a. sob. butc. andd. because 5. a. isb. wasc. wered. am 6. a. thickerb. thicke

27、stc. most thickd. thick 7. a. is gettingb. getsc. getd. got 8. a. stopsb. were stoppingc. stoppedd. stop 9. a. anb. ac. thed. / 10. a. forb. toc. ind. of閱讀懂得australia is the biggest island country in the world. it is in the southern part of the earth.so when australia has a hot summer there, we have

28、 a cold winter here.australia has a large area, but it has only a population of over 17,000,000.canberra is the capital of australia. but to visit the world-famous opera house, you must go to sydney. australia is a farming country. people call it "a country on thesheep's back". there, you can find lots of sheep and kangaroos.alice spring and ayers rock are two interesting places in the centre of australia. many people like to visit them. ayers rock is the biggest rock on earth. it is 3487 metres high,