2022年自己總結(jié)小學(xué)牛津英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)附加練習(xí)題簡(jiǎn)明巧計(jì)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（五年級(jí)下冊(cè)）simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一基本用法1 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；he is twelve years old. we are at work. 2 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 常與 always, never, often, seldom( 很少)， every day 等副詞連用；i get up at 6: 30 every day. we often go shopping on sunday. 3 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格能力等；she likes apples. they speak english. 4 表示公認(rèn)的事實(shí)或真理（無(wú)

2、時(shí)間性）the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. china lies in the east of asia. 二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + 其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be not + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句： be + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他2 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞(原型或三單 ) + 其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+ do/dose not + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句： do/dose + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他三 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)

3、，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載變 化 規(guī) 則例子一般情況，詞尾直接加s read- reads run- runs climb- climbs s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加es watch- watches wash- watches finish- finishes catch- atches do-dose go- goes 輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變 “y”為“i” ，加 es carry- carries fly- flies 元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加 s play- plays 記憶小竅門一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞一般用原型。表述事實(shí)

4、講真理，習(xí)慣動(dòng)作常發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞詞尾加s(es), 只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問(wèn)句，得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和 there be, be放句首可完成。若遇實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句， do或 dose莫忘記。present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一基本用法1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2 句中有 now, these day, at the moment 或是有具體的點(diǎn)時(shí)間（如it is 5 o clock）等具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3 句中有 look, listen 等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be

5、not + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載三 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成方法規(guī)律例子一般，直接加 ing working cooking 以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e加 ing come- coming make-making (例外 see seeing) （重讀閉音節(jié)）一個(gè)元音+ 一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫輔音加ing run- running swim- swimming stop- stopping (例外 fix- fixing draw- dr

6、awing listen-listening) 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， ie 變 y 加 ing lie- lying die- dying tie- tying simple past tense 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一基本用法1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作以完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在無(wú)影響。2 通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last week/ month/year, in 1999,ago, just now等。二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + 其他am, is -was are-were 練習(xí)題一 寫出下列單詞的正確形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式

7、fly_ make_ go_ watch_ wear_ do_ 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式swim_ teach_ visit_ sit_ cut_ die_ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載play_ stop_ wait_ be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式am_ are_ is_ 二 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 the bat_(like) sleeping in the day and _(fly) out for food at night. 2 harry _(go) to w

8、ork at 9:00 every morning. 3 every one _(say) she is a student of the year 2012. 4 mother always _(do) some washing after meals. 5 the two writers_(visit) each other once a year. 6 what are you _(do)? i _(watch) tv. 7 it is 9:00p.m. my parent_(read) newspaper. 8 look, the boy _(cook). 9 the students

9、 aren t doing their homework. they _(play) on the playground. 10 there _ (be) many tall buildings near the river five years ago. 三 選擇填空1 kate_ looking for her watch. a is having b have c are having d has 2 miss li _ in a middle school this year. a teach b teaches c teaching d teachs 3 lisa _ eggs bu

10、t she _ milk. a like; like b likes; likes c likes; doesn t like d likes; doesn t likes 4 does your aunt_ english in britain? a learns b learn c learnt d learning 5 do you _ chinese lesson every day? a have b to have c having d has 6 old tom usually_ up at six and _ sports in the garden. a gets; does

11、 b get: do c gets: does d gets；do 7 listen, the little baby_. a is cry b is crying c crying d is sleep 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載8 -where is mary? - she _ in the room. a is playing b plays c am play d are playing 9 last sunday, tom _ ill. a is b was c am d were. 10 the rabbit _ under the table. now it is beside the sofa. a are b was c is d were. 三 按要求改寫句子1 the dog is behind the house. ( 改為否定句 ) _. 2 they do to parties every spring festival. ( 改為否定句 ) _. 3 he speaks chinese very well. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _? 4