人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔精品文檔一、詞匯拓展（1）ride v.騎(自行車(chē)，馬等） rider 騎自行車(chē)或馬的人；騎車(chē)者（2）farm v.農(nóng)場(chǎng).耕作；務(wù)農(nóng) farmer n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；農(nóng)民farming n.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)（3）visit v.拜訪；訪問(wèn) visitor n.來(lái)訪者；參觀者（4）village n.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊 villager n.村民（5）love v.喜歡；愛(ài) n.愛(ài)lovely 活潑的；可愛(ài)的；有趣的（6）slow adj.慢的；緩慢的 slowly ado.慢慢地（7）sun n.太陽(yáng)sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）real adj.真的；真實(shí)的 really adv.真正地（9

2、）science n. 科學(xué)scientist n.科學(xué)家（10）interest v. 使感興趣 n.趣味；愛(ài)好interesting adj. 令人感興趣的；有趣味的interested adj. 感興趣的；有趣的二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. school trip 學(xué)校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 擠牛奶4. ride a horse 騎馬5. feed chickens 喂雞6. talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 問(wèn)問(wèn)題9. grow apples 種

3、蘋(píng)果10. show sb. around sp. 帶某人逛某地 11. learn a lot 學(xué)到許多 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13. last week 上周 14. visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15. go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 16. sound good 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好 17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戲19. visit a museum 參觀博物館20. go on a school trip 去旅行精品文檔精品文檔21. how to do sth 怎么

4、做某事22. buy sth for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物23. all in all 總得來(lái)說(shuō)24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不26. a lot of fun 許多樂(lè)趣27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.學(xué)習(xí)e out 出來(lái)30.take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.從.到. 32.a lot of 許多33.quite a lot 許多三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)milk （1）milk 作名詞，意為 “ 牛奶” ，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：i d like a cup of mil

5、k. （2）milk 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 擠奶” 。例如：i helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)pick pick 意為“ 采，摘 ” ，常用于詞組 “pick up” ，意為 “ 拾起，撿起 ”, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick 和 up 中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：there is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. bob stopped to pick up a watch. = bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展： （1

6、）pick up 意為 “ 搭載，開(kāi)車(chē)去接 ” 。例如：the bus stopped and picked up some passengers. please wait at the school gate. john will pick you up there. （2）pick up 意為“ 偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得 ” 。例如：she picked up english when she played with the american children. 五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)all in all 意為“ 總的來(lái)說(shuō) ” ，常用于句首。例如：all in all, it is a great succes

7、s. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。all in all, im too excited. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。拓展：常見(jiàn)的和 all 有關(guān)的詞組after all 畢竟，終究all over 到處not at all 根本不精品文檔精品文檔all right 行，好的in all 總共六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) excitingexcited exciting 意為“ 令人興奮的 ” ，一般用來(lái)修飾事物。例如：i like football. i think its very exciting. excited意為“ 感到興奮的 ” ，一般用來(lái)修飾人的。例如：he is very excited at the n

8、ews. 七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)不定代詞 : something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句nothing 什么事都沒(méi)有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)八、知識(shí)點(diǎn) too many, too much ,much too too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多too many +可數(shù)名詞太多much too +形容詞太，非常九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)spend 1) 度過(guò)spend the weekend 度周末2）花費(fèi)sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. s

9、pend some time (money) (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多少錢(qián)）做某事i spent 10 yuan on the book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 買(mǎi)這本書(shū)我花了 10 元。spend, cost, take, pay 1) spend主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多少錢(qián)）做某事i spent 10 yuan on th

10、e book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 買(mǎi)這本書(shū)我花了 10 元。2）cost 主語(yǔ)一般是物。 sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。精品文檔精品文檔the book cost me 10 yuan. 這本書(shū)花了我 10 元。3）take僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it. it takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 （it 是形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.）it took me two hours to do my homewor

11、k last night. 昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4）pay“ 付款” ，主語(yǔ)一般是人。sb pay some money for sth. 某人為某物而付多少錢(qián)。sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少錢(qián)給某人。十、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1) 用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5 、one d

12、ay 3）. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般動(dòng)詞后加 ed) like - _ practice - _ ( 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加d) study - _ worry - _(以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變 “y”為 i 再加 ed) stop - _ plan - _shop - _ (以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母后加ed) 不規(guī)則變化： (本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞) am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ eat - _ buy - _ go

13、- _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _ 4)常用的句式： a.含有 be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句 our last school trip was terrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕 否定句 : our last school trip _ _ terrible. 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ your last school trip terrible? yes, _ _. no, _ _. 精品文檔精品文檔對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： _ _ your last school t

14、rip great? b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的： 肯定句： tom fed some chickens on the farm last week. 湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。否定句： tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week. 一般疑問(wèn)句： _tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？肯定回答： yes, _ _. 否定回答： no, _ _. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )：疑問(wèn)詞 +剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句？ tom fed chickens on the farm last week. 湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。 _ fed

15、chickens on the farm last week? _ _ tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ tom _ chickens last week? _ _ tom _ chickens on the farm? 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm) 2tina is smart and lovely(love)we all like her. 3last sunday i went fishing(fish) with my cousin tom. 4my grandpa grew(grow

16、) two apple trees behind his house last year. 5i got to the station late ，but luckily(luck) the train was still there. 6.the story is interesting.i think you will be interested in it.(interest) 7.there are many visitors in our city.(visit) 8.it was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite) 9.i

17、 heard the good news just now.(hear) 10.mrs. smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed) 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(b)11.it was _ exciting game.we enjoyed watching it. aa ban c/ dthe (a)12.in the morning，the guide showed us _ the zoo. aaround bwith cfrom dabout (d)13.is your uncle an artist? yes.his _ are very popular

18、. abooks bhouses cfoods dpaintings (d)14.dont _，bill.well help you finish the job on time. atalk brelax cfight dworry (b)15.this is a _ train.it stops at a lot of places. 精品文檔精品文檔aquiet bslow cscary ddirty (a)16.everything in the museum _ about animals. ais bare chave dhas (c)17.sam thinks history i

19、s an _ subject.he is _ in it. ainteresting；interesting binterested ；interesting cinteresting；interested dinterested ；interested (d)18.my brother taught me how _ a model plane yesterday. amake bmaking cmade dto make (b)19.i _ a student last year but now i _ a teacher. aam；am bwas；am cam；was dwas；was

20、(c)20.there were _ people in the park ，but it was _ fun. aso much；too many btoo much；so much ctoo many；so much dtoo many；so many (d)21.i watched my dog _ with a white cat. aplayed bto play cplays dplay (a)22._ difficult for us _ take good photos. aits；to bits；for cit；to dit was；for (b)23.i asked my

21、friends _ last weekend. awhere did they go bwhere they went cwhere do they go dwhere they go (d)24.did you go to the zoo last weekend? _.i went to the farm. ayes，i do bno，i dont cyes ，i did dno，i didnt (c)25.how was jims trip? _. ait is ok bhe was fine cit was great dhe had a trip 三、完形填空。 (10 分) i h

22、ad a school trip with my classmates today.we went to the sea museum by 精品文檔精品文檔_36_it took us an hour to get there.first we _37_ in front of the museum.we were so happy and the photos were very _38_.then we went inside( 往里面 ) and _39_ the museum.we also went to the 4d cinema and _40_ an exciting mov

23、ie. at noon we had lunch at a restaurant.i ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.they were very _42_ ！my friend jack also thought they were great. it was 3：00 pm.we went back to the bus.it took _43_ back to our school.we were tired，_44_ we had great fun. i hope i can go there _45_ what about your school trip？ca