一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表 示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month.,once a week, on Sundays等。動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) （he, she, it,一個(gè)人名），動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问健e 動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語 +am/is/are+主語Am/is/are+主語 +其疑問詞（ where/what/其它+am/is/are它wh

2、en/who/why/how ）I am a boy.not+其它Are you a boy?+am/is/are+主語 +其它I am not aYes, I am.Where are you?boy.No, I am not.第一人主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 (+行稱 I、第 其它 ) 。We play為二人稱basketball afteryou、school everyday.主語 + don't +主語+動(dòng)詞原疑問詞 + do +主語 +動(dòng)詞Do +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其形+其它?原形 +其它 ?它)。 we dontDo you playWhat do you do afterplayba

3、sketball afterschool everyday?動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)詞主語 +動(dòng)詞三單第三人稱單數(shù)式(+其它 )。He swims well.basketballafter schooleveryday.主語 +doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它)。He doesnt swim well.school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, wedon't.動(dòng)詞原疑問詞 + does+主語 +動(dòng)主語Does+形+其它。詞原形 +其它。Does he swim well ?How does your father goYes, he does. / No,to work?he

4、doesn't.第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：（只有在第三人稱 (he, she, it, 一個(gè)人名 )為主語的 肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)一般情況下，直接加 srunsgetslikes(2)結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加 eswatches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)動(dòng)詞末尾 y，前為輔音，將 y 改為 i 加 esstudy studies fly flies但在 y 前如果為元音則直接加 sbuys says plays(4)不規(guī)則變形havehas二、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與

5、tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等時(shí)間狀語連用。Will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形；（ shall 用語第一人稱）be(am/is/are) going to+動(dòng)詞原形Will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形Be going to +動(dòng)詞原形肯定句否定句主語 +will/shall+ 動(dòng)主語 + will詞原形 +其它成份/shall+ not +動(dòng)詞原形 +其she will write to它成份him next week.She wil

6、l notwrite to himnext week.主語 +主語 +be（ am，be(am ,is,are)is，are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原going to +動(dòng)詞形 +其它成份原形 +其它成份My sister is goingMy sister is notto learn Englishgoing to learnnext year.English nextyear.一般疑問句will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份Will she write to him next week?Be (am / is / are)+ 主語 +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原型 +其

7、它成份 ?Is your sister going to learn English nextyear?特殊疑問句疑問詞 +will/shall+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成份what will she do next week?疑問詞 + be (am / is/ are)+主語 +going to+動(dòng)詞原型 +其它成份 ?What is your sister going to do next year?三、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間 yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment

8、ago，last night / year/ week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那時(shí) ), on that day, in the past連用。常見動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化am、is -wasare -were begin-beganbring-brought buy-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-ate

9、feel-feltfly-flewfind-foundtake-tookget-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-hadleave-leftmake-madepay-paidput-putread-readrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsit-satsleep-sleptspend-spentstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化表一般情況加 edwalk-walked以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 dlive-lived以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 再加 edhurry-hurried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母再加 eds

10、top-stopped的重讀閉音節(jié) 輔元輔形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be主語 +was/were+其他主 語 +was/were+Was/were + 主語 +疑問詞動(dòng)詞Ihesheit+wasnot +其他其它+was/were+主weyouthey + wereShe was not a babyWas she a baby ten語+其它She was a baby ten years ten years ago.years ago?Who was a babyago.ten years ago?行 為主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 +其它主語 + didnt+ 動(dòng)Did + 主語 +動(dòng)詞

11、原疑問詞 +did+主動(dòng)詞詞原形 +其它形+其它？語+動(dòng)詞原形 +He went to school其它？yesterday.He didn tgo toDid he go to schoolschool yesterday.yesterday?What did he doyesterday?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, at this time,these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time等詞連用?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧洮F(xiàn)在主語+be主語 +be（am/is/are）（）主疑 問 詞 + be

12、Beis/am/are +進(jìn)行（am/is/are）+not+ v-ing+其它語+v-ing+其它？（am/is/are）+v-ing+時(shí)+v-ing+其它She is not playing inIs she playing in the其它？She is playinginthe gardengarden?What is she doing inthe garden.the garden?動(dòng)詞加 ing 規(guī)則(1)直接在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e，再加 ing.leave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的 e 發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加 ing.seeseeingagree