2021年上半年《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》（初中）真題

1、2021年上半年英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力（初中）真題2021年上半年英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力（初中）真題 (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > The phrase “in bed” is pronounced as in real speech.A. /in'bed/B. /imted/C. /'inbsd/D. /'imbsd/正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > There are

2、two syllables in the word “photo”，/?u/ occurs in both syllables，but the first one is the second because it is stressed.A. longer thanB. shorter thanC. as long asD. as short as正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agre

3、ed to, that he paid her back the following month.A. on occasionB. in caseC. under circumstanceD. on condition正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n) language course to improve his English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD.

4、average正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > It is reported that of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.A. industrializationB. infrastructureC. correspondenceD. commutation正確答案：B, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > con

5、scious of her moral obligation as a citizen.A. Marsha was and always will beB. Marsha has to be and always will beC. Marsha had been and will always beD. Marsha has been and will always be正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Potential subjects should be informed of t

6、he research and an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. be given正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Dont be discouraged. and you will surely pass the exam.A. Make a bit more effortB. To make a bit more effortC. Making a bit mor

7、e effortD. If you make a more effort正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a double room? .A. Rent us a double roomB. Book us a double roomC. WeM like to have a double roomD. Lets have a double room正確答案：C, (單項選擇題)(每題

8、2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite request? .a. Could you close the door?b. Close the door.c. Please close the door.d. Would you please close the door?A. b-c-a-dB. c-b-a-dC. d-a-c-bD. c-b-d-a正確答案：A

9、, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for , which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.A. practiceB. productionC. presentationD. preparation正確答案：C, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） >

10、; 單項選擇題 > The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the of a language item.A. meaningB. functionC. contextD. form正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > The method is a more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when

11、the basic structure is being identified.A. inductiveB. contrastiveC. comparativeD. deductive正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task? .A. Information-gap activityB. DictationC. Sentence transformatio

12、nD. Blank-filling正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a test he/she aims at developing students .A. strategic competenceB. cultural awarenessC. communicative competence

13、D. discourse awareness正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > English teachers often ask students to a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > The correct meaning of a lexical

14、 item in a given context is .A. the one provided in a dictionaryB. the one which best fits the contextC. the central or core meaning of the itemD. the one which is assumed to be correct正確答案：B, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > In writing, students may not know how to put

15、something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an .A. facilitatorB. assessorC. controllerD. participant正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > A/An language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the b

16、asis of a fixed standard.A. norm-referencedB. peer-referencedC. individual-referencedD. criterion-referenced正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook         .A.

17、covers all grammatical rulesB. provides authentic languageC. matches the needs of learnersD. can help realize the objectives of a language program正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, pre

18、pared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos

19、 we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Mas home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma

20、were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the

21、 stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the do

22、orknob. Cody didnt respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near t

23、he window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “Its OK.” Marcos told him. “Ive got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back

24、of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just dont see a teenager have that kind of composure,&q

25、uot; says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.” What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “.we should give them some privacy”？ . A. He was i

26、ndifferent to his neighbors.B. He wanted his son to do his homework.C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood正確答案：D, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his home

27、work and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong.

28、” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Mas home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, moth

29、er Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the se

30、cond floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedr

31、oom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didnt respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed

32、 the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “Its OK.” Marcos told him. “Ive got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black sm

33、oke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just dont see a teenag

34、er have that kind of composure," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.” How many people are there in the Ma family? A. fiveB. sixC. thr

35、eeD. four正確答案：A, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, O

36、regon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is

37、 on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Mas home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing,

38、 his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex

39、 said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didnt respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of t

40、he garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “Its OK.” M

41、arcos told him. “Ive got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inha

42、lation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just dont see a teenager have that kind of composure," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Th

43、ank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.” Whom does the underlined word “he” in PARAGRAPH 5 refers to? . A. AlexB. EduardoC. MarcosD. Nathan正確答案：B, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his f

44、ather, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong.” Eduardo reca

45、lls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Mas home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma,

46、 and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Edu

47、ardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and t

48、ried to turn the doorknob. Cody didnt respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, p

49、ositioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “Its OK.” Marcos told him. “Ive got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billo

50、wing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just dont see a teenager have that k

51、ind of composure," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.” What does the underlined word “composure” in the last but one PARAGRAPH mean?

52、 . A. sympathyB. braveryC. calmnessD. warm-heartedness正確答案：C, (單項選擇題)(每題 2.00 分) 題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的試題（如真題、模擬預(yù)測試題） > 單項選擇題 > One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped

53、 onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a g

54、low from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Mas home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face blac