非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

1、 1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2. So many thousands of terrified people died.3.The disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected people died.4. The man standing there is Peters father.What is non-predicate verb? Non-Predicate verb is

2、 not predicate.What are their forms？1. doing 2. done 3. to do When to use them?If a simple sentence hasa predicate verb, then other verbs should be non- predicate verbs.The affected people died.The man standing there is Peters father Non-Predicate Verbs as the Attribute and Predicative非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

3、定語(yǔ)和和表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Non-Predicate Verbs as the Predicative(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))Observe(觀察觀察) and Conclude1. The military parade(閱兵式) was exciting.2. I was excited when watching the military parade.3.I became inspired when looking at these old soldiers. Could you find the predicatives(表語(yǔ)) of these sentences? excitingexcitedins

4、piredConclusion 1. doing-多用來(lái)修飾物 ，譯為 “令人”2. done- 多用來(lái)修飾人，譯為“人感到” 類似的還有：exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged,inspiring/inspired, puzzling/puzzled, confusing/confused, surprising/surprised, terrifying/terrified, shocking/shocked, moving/moved sati

5、sfying/satisfiedExercise 1. She is _by his _ speech.(move)2.I was too_(tire) to walk any further.3.Professor Jordan gave us a more _lecture this afternoon and most of us were_.(confuse)4.Both he and I are_(satisfy)with the results.5. Tom was more_(surprise) than _(disappoint)at this news.movedmoving

6、tiredconfusingconfusedsatisfiedsurpriseddisappointed Non-Predicate Verbs as the Attribute(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))Observe and Conclude1.The soldiers standing ina line are handsome.(定語(yǔ))2. The soldiers loved by all of us are handsome.(定語(yǔ))3. The old are retired soldiers. (定語(yǔ))4. China is a developing country.(定語(yǔ))5. The ol

7、d to cross Tiananmen Square were waiting patiently. (定語(yǔ)) 1.The soldiers standing in a line are handsome.(后置定語(yǔ))2. The soldiers loved by all of us are handsome.(后置定語(yǔ))3. The old are retired soldiers. (前置定語(yǔ))4. China is a developing country. (前置定語(yǔ)) 5. The old to cross Tiananmen Square were waiting patien

8、tly. (后置定語(yǔ))Conclusion:doing -表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行done -表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的已完成表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的已完成to do-表示動(dòng)作的將要發(fā)生表示動(dòng)作的將要發(fā)生e.g boiling water/ boiled water falling leaves/ fallen leavesImportant Point 1 1. The bridge built in 2012 was designed by a local company.2. The bridge being built now was designed by a local co

9、mpany.3. The bridge to be built next year was designed by a local company.builtbeing builtto be builtin 2012nownext year被動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式done 過(guò)去過(guò)去 being done 正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行 to be done 將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生Important Point 2 當(dāng)名詞是當(dāng)名詞是the first/last/next/only等或者名詞等或者名詞被被the first/last/next/only等修飾的時(shí)候，用等修飾的時(shí)候，用to do 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)e.g. 1.She

10、is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave. 2. He is the only person to know the truth.the firstto comethe last to leavethe only to knowExercise makes Perfect! 1.(2013.陜西) The witness_(question) by the police just now gave very different description of the fight. 2. If a story is _, you

11、 will become _ when you read it.(excite) 3.(2013.山東) The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.questionedexcitingexcitedstanding4. (2012.重慶) Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.5.(2013.天津) In some

12、languages, 100 words make up half of all words_ (use) in daily conversations.6.The woman _(give) a lesson is our English teacher.to be madeusedgiving7. The people in the room were all _ when they watched the _ TV series.(bore)8.The building _(build)now will be the third Teaching Building of our school.9. She is the only one _ (get) the scholarship.10. There is a big dog_(tie) to a fence outside the house.boredboringbeing builtto gettiedSpeak out! According to the given picture