江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)解析卷

1、2012年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)解析卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：120分)注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 選擇題（共70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）【2012江蘇泰州】3. Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy._. Thats what friends are for.A. My pleasure B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Its nice

2、of you, thank you【答案】A【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示“不用謝！”，B項(xiàng)表示“很樂(lè)意。”，C項(xiàng)表示“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，D項(xiàng)表示“謝謝你，你真好！”。根據(jù)句意：“艾米，謝謝你傾聽我的問(wèn)題以及給我提建議。不用謝！這就是朋友的意思。”，本題選A?！?012江蘇泰州】4. Wow! How beautiful! _ flowers are these?Today is Mothers Day. They are for _, Mum.A. Which, you B. Which, yours C. Whose, yours D. Whose, you【答案】D 

3、60;【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。該句意是：“哇噻！多漂亮??！這些是誰(shuí)的花？今天是母親節(jié)。媽媽，它們是給你的?！?。前者用which，表示“誰(shuí)的”，后者用you，位于for后面，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【2012江蘇泰州】5. Why are you late, Jim?Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C  【解析】本題考查There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“Jim，你為什么遲到？因?yàn)楫?dāng)我來(lái)這兒時(shí)，有許多車輛?！?，原因發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且traffi

4、c是不可數(shù)名詞，本題應(yīng)用is的過(guò)去式was。故選C。【2012江蘇泰州】6. Have you heard of _ about Jeremy Lin (林書豪)?Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything exciting B. something interesting C. anything humorous D. something important【答案】A  【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。something用于肯定句，anything通常情況下用于否定句。根據(jù)上句是一

5、般疑問(wèn)句，可排除B與D；其次根據(jù)句意：“你聽說(shuō)過(guò)林書豪的一些令人興奮的事嗎？聽過(guò)了，他在NBA比賽中表演出色?！保绢}應(yīng)選A?！?012江蘇泰州】7. _ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of D. Hundred of【答案】B  【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。有一、二、三，修飾后面的hundred、thousand或million時(shí)，后面的詞用單數(shù)形式；而沒(méi)有一、二、三，

6、修飾后面的hundred、thousand或million時(shí)，后面的詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且可以帶of短語(yǔ)。據(jù)此，本題應(yīng)選B?！?012江蘇泰州】8. What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down【答案】A  【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)表示“平靜、鎮(zhèn)定”，B項(xiàng)表示

7、“放下、鎮(zhèn)壓、記下、殺死”，C項(xiàng)表示“下來(lái)、寫下、著手”，D項(xiàng)表示“落下、跌倒、失敗”。根據(jù)句意：“爸爸，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我應(yīng)該干什么？首先，應(yīng)該平靜下來(lái)，自己躲藏到房間里的角落很重要?！?，本題考查“平靜下來(lái)”用clam down。故選A。【2012江蘇泰州】9. Do you miss your parents far away? Yes, very much. They _ the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

8、與瞬間動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)表示瞬間動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表示瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：“你經(jīng)常想念遙遠(yuǎn)的父母嗎？是的，非常想，他們已經(jīng)離開故鄉(xiāng)兩年多了?！?，本題應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且是含延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【2012江蘇泰州】10.Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourageC. is encouraged D. is encouragin

9、g【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“你喜歡閱讀嗎？是的，我們每個(gè)人被鼓勵(lì)課內(nèi)外多閱讀?！?，本題應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；其次，each of us（我們每個(gè)人）表示單數(shù)形式，故本題選C?！?012江蘇泰州】11. Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe.A. so B. or C. but D. and【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。A項(xiàng)表示“因此”，B項(xiàng)表示“否則，或者”，C項(xiàng)表示“但是”，D項(xiàng)表示“和、且、又”。根據(jù)句意：“小心過(guò)馬路，你就能使你安全?！?，本題表示順成關(guān)系，故選D?！?012江蘇泰州】12. I

10、 think her dress comes from the 1970s.It_ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該句意為：我認(rèn)為她的連衣裙來(lái)自于二十世紀(jì)七十年代。不可能來(lái)自那個(gè)時(shí)候，（因?yàn)椋┐┰谒砩虾軙r(shí)髦。根據(jù)句意，本題考查cant be表示“不可能”。故選B。【2012江蘇泰州】13. The people in western countries celebrate _ by making pumpkin lantern

11、s and wearing special costumes with masks.A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving Day D. New Years Day【答案】B【解析】本題考查中西方文化的常識(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示“圣誕節(jié)”，B項(xiàng)表示“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)”，C項(xiàng)表示“感恩節(jié)”，D項(xiàng)表示“元旦”。根據(jù)句意：“西方的人們通過(guò)制南瓜燈籠和穿著帶有面具的衣服慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)?！?，本題選B?！?012江蘇泰州】14.Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!_.A. You

12、 are right B. I dont think so C. Thank you D. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示“你很對(duì)?！保珺項(xiàng)表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！保珻項(xiàng)表示“謝謝！”，D項(xiàng)表示“不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系。”。根據(jù)上句句意：“看！所有的學(xué)生正興奮地鼓掌，你唱得多好??！”，可知下句該選C?！?012江蘇泰州】15. Could you tell me _?More than a month.A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizh

13、ou AirportC. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。首先，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；其次，根據(jù)答句句意：一個(gè)多月，表示對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，可知本題的引導(dǎo)詞是how long，故選D。 二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）【2012江蘇泰州】Rachel lived in a small town in America.

14、 She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假發(fā)) for children who have 16 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send

15、17 to the organization.At 8, she learned that other children had no clean 18 in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began 19 money to build wells (井) there, she asked her parents to 20 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa 21 givi

16、ng her birthday presents.One year later, it was her 22 birthday on June 12. She made a 23 page on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little 24 .Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident 25 eight days. That was a terrible shock to her

17、friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing 26 to her. They began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations 27 her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.When it was clear that she would 28 come back to herself（蘇醒）, her parents donated her organs (器官) to other children. They also donated her hai

18、r a 29 time to Locks of Love.More 30 was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感動(dòng)) by the little American girl.【短文大意】本文介紹的是美國(guó)的一位愛(ài)心小姑娘與國(guó)際慈善組織“愛(ài)之鎖”的

19、故事。瑞切爾從小就喜歡幫助別人，受其幫助的人涉及海內(nèi)外。正當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備籌集善款幫助別人時(shí)，她突發(fā)車禍。死后她父母捐出了她的器官，也最后一次把她頭發(fā)捐給了“愛(ài)之鎖”愛(ài)心組織。而此時(shí)，由她本人所發(fā)起的愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)也迅速發(fā)展，捐款額也急劇上升，其中一些也來(lái)自那些曾經(jīng)受她捐助過(guò)的人的捐款。16. A. soldB. lostC. borrowedD. used【答案】B  【解析】“愛(ài)之鎖”組織，使用捐來(lái)的頭發(fā)去為因癌癥、或其他疾病而失去頭發(fā)的小朋友們做假發(fā)。表示“失去”用lost。17. A. them B. herC. one D. it【答案】D  【解析】瑞切

20、爾然后叫母親剪下了長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，把它送給了該組織。因頭發(fā)是不可數(shù)名詞，其賓格應(yīng)用it。18. A. roomB. airC. toyD. water【答案】D【解析】八歲時(shí)，她得知非洲的其他小朋友沒(méi)有干凈的水喝。19. A. spendingB. makingC. raisingD. saving【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)她的學(xué)校開始為那兒人們打水井而籌錢時(shí)，。表示“籌集”用raise。20. A. stopB. preventC. keepD. finish【答案】A【解析】 ，她要求父母停止為她舉辦生日聚會(huì)。表示“停止”用stop。21. A. because ofB. out ofC. i

21、nstead of D. such as【答案】C【解析】而且，代之以給她買生日禮物，她要求她的每位朋友為非洲的該項(xiàng)目每人捐9美元錢。表示“代替，頂替”用instead of。22. A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh【答案】B【解析】第二節(jié)是八歲，一年之后是她的第9歲生日。23. A. birthday B. familyC. childD. game【答案】A【解析】她用300美元的目標(biāo)在網(wǎng)上制作了一個(gè)生日主頁(yè)。24. A. angryB. satisfiedC. excitedD. sad【答案】D【解析】（然而，她只有200美元），這使得她有點(diǎn)兒傷

22、心。三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（40分）A【2012江蘇泰州】Special OffersFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Café and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends

23、on November 12. Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Marts Menswear (男士專柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% disc

24、ount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free par

25、king. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (蓋章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.【短文大意】該閱讀的題目是Special offers（特別優(yōu)惠），內(nèi)容是四則廣告：左上是“免費(fèi)的飲料”，右上是“買一送一”，左下是“優(yōu)惠10%”，右下是“六小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車”。31. The information abo

26、ve is probably taken from . A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。此信息最有可能出自于一則廣告紙。32. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay .A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下“優(yōu)惠10%”，可計(jì)算得：4040×10%36元。33. You can ge

27、t another tie for free at LOTTE-Marts Menswear.A. on November 9B. on November 11C. on December 10D. on Christmas Day【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上“買一送一”，此活動(dòng)截止時(shí)間是11月10日。故選A。34. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.【答案】C【解析】

28、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下的第一句話，如果你在RT-Mast消費(fèi)100元與100元以上，你可獲得六小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車權(quán)。35. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Café? A. A soft drink.B. The best hamburgers.C. The best snacks.D. A delicious meal.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上的第一句話，在Mikes Café ，買至少6元的一餐，你就可以得到免費(fèi)的飲料。B【2012江蘇泰州】Betty

29、is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americas favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more attractive tha

30、n beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. B

31、ut she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success i

32、n the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because its about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of

33、 the characters on the show.The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.【短文大意】貝蒂不是傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人，但這就沒(méi)有阻止她成為美國(guó)最受歡迎的電視角色之一，其原因是：魅力比美貌更具吸引力。通過(guò)自身的努力工作，憑借自己的魅力和智慧，貝蒂最終從丑小鴨蛻變?yōu)槊利惖男√禊Z。該節(jié)目吸引了

34、一大批觀眾，獲得了兩個(gè)金球獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。該節(jié)目如此大受歡迎，也與23歲美國(guó)女演員費(fèi)雷拉的出色表演分不開。39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Betty is a girl of wisdom. B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show. C. Betty is an American favourite TV character.D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around.【答案】B【解析】

35、細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！霸谠摴?jié)目中，Betty扮演的是美麗的小天鵝”，該句是錯(cuò)誤的。40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty from within. B. A romantic story. C. An ugly girl. D. An exciting experience.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本題的最佳標(biāo)題是A，表示“內(nèi)在美”。C【2012江蘇泰州】There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and

36、the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the v

37、egetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to

38、dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided

39、 to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.【短文大意】該短文是一篇擬人化的寓言。通過(guò)一個(gè)可愛(ài)的菜園里的一棵大樹與附近的蔬菜之間的明爭(zhēng)暗斗，最終樹與菜園明白了兩者

40、相互依存的道理，暗示了人與人和諧相處的重要性。41. Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.C. Because the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.D. Because the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the

41、tree.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一節(jié)的第四行和第五行可知：The vegetables hated the trees shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live.42. From the passage we know .A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC. the g

42、ardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstD. the tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第三節(jié)的第一句可知：The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.。說(shuō)明：菜農(nóng)起初不知道菜園里發(fā)生什么事。43. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “ ” in Chinese.A.

43、長(zhǎng)久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和諧地【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。該句意為：他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與周圍的事物和諧相處。44. Of the following, which order is right according to the story? The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before. The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree. The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the

44、ground. The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)的第一句選，根據(jù)第三節(jié)的第一句選，根據(jù)第三節(jié)的第二句選，根據(jù)第三節(jié)的最后一句選。45.The passage is mainly about .A. why the sunlight and water were very important B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch C. why the

45、gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD. what happened between the vegetables and the tree【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。本文的主旨大意是：發(fā)生在蔬菜與樹之間的事。D【2012江蘇泰州】The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we pla

46、y. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will aff

47、ect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng))Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精確的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (設(shè)備) on land and recei

48、vers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (無(wú)限的) advantages. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take huma

49、ns to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch

50、 up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.【短文大意】本文先概述了科技正深深地影響了我們的生活，從我們工作的方式以及到我們玩的方式，盡管

51、如克隆也給人類帶來(lái)了一些副面影響。然后主要介紹了即將改變我們的觀點(diǎn)、即將深深地影響我們的三大發(fā)明。最終得出結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)代科技，否則我們就趕不上時(shí)代潮流了。46. can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. Satellites B. ReceiversC. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng))可知：It tells you where the user i

52、s on the earth in all weather conditions.。47. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russia and America are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spa

53、ce Technology可知：B、C、D是對(duì)的，A是錯(cuò)誤的（可根據(jù)該內(nèi)容的最后一句可知：Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.。說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成，與A項(xiàng)矛盾。）。48. Hercules is used to .A. save lives in the sea B. take pictures in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea【答

54、案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underwater Robot的第二句話可知：It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.。49. From the passage, we know that .A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB. its very important for us to learn about new tec

55、hnologyC. its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。從此段我們可知：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)新科技很重要。50. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology.B. To tell us technology is changing the world.C. To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題：本段的主要目的是：要告訴我們科技正改變著世界。第二部分 非選擇題（共50分）四、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（10分）