小學(xué)英語時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練(共22頁)

1、課程教案 時態(tài)專題模塊一：現(xiàn)在進行時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I'm drawing pictures.2. I'm reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. It's eating bananas.5. They're climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進行時一般表示正在進行的動作或事情，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。II. 請看下列例子：Iamreading a bo

2、okin the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主語是實際的人/物/代詞be動詞要和主語一致動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞地點狀語/時間狀語通常在句末III現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定式主語+ be (am / is / are) + 動詞的分詞形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主語+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 動詞的分詞形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑問句式Be (am / i

3、s / are) +主語+ 動詞的分詞形式+ 其他Are you having a picnic? No, we arent.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.特殊疑問句式疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) +主語+ 動詞的分詞形式？疑問詞+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？What are the ants eating? Honey. be動詞的用法口訣：我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is連著他（he），她（she），它（it）， 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。IV. 動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例子一般在動詞詞尾

4、加ingtalk-talking, buy-buying輔音字母+e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾為單輔音字母的動詞，將詞尾輔音字母雙寫+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV. 常用的時間詞語和短語：now, look, listen, these days等Practice練一練一寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二單項選擇：1. List

5、en! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishesC. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking4. She is _ swimming

6、these days.A. learning B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. _ are you eating ? Im eating _ pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：1. _ you _（fly）a kite

7、? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing homework. (分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2. The elephant is drink

8、ing water. (改成一般疑問句)_3. Im writing a letter in the study. (對劃線部分進行提問)_4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_模塊二：一般將來時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going

9、to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般將來時的定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。II. 請看下列例子：Iam going to watch TVthis eveningHeis going to watch TVthis eveningTheyare going to play footballafter sc

10、hool.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化，要跟主語一致動詞一定要用原形地點狀語/時間狀語通常在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主語是實際的人/物，可用代詞will動詞一定要用原形地點狀語/時間狀語通常在句末III. 一般將來時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式be going to式will式肯定式主語+be going to+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)He is going to plant trees this

11、weekend.主語+will+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式主語+be not going to+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)We are not going to watch TV together.主語+will+ not+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)We will not watch TV together.一般疑問式Be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)？Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主語+動詞原形+(表示將來的時間)？Wil

12、l they take a trip this Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改為any，and改為or，第一二人稱互換。特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑問句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的時間詞語和短語：next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等IV. be goi

13、ng to 和will的區(qū)別：be going to與will都可以用來表示一般將來時。與will相比，be going to更強調(diào)計劃性或是客觀上必將發(fā)生的動作，其表示的意圖通常是事先經(jīng)過考慮的；而will通常帶有說話人的主觀想法，如表示“預(yù)見”，其表示的意圖是說話時刻臨時想到的。有時兩者可互換使用。例如：Im going to be an English teacher. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon.Practice練一練：一

14、選擇題：1. What are you going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. am B. are C. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visit B. visited C. visiting3. _? Yes, I am.A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrowB. Are you going to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. Im goi

15、ng to the birthday party next week.It_ fun!A. is B. will be C. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Its

16、 Friday today. What _ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomor

17、row?2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. Ill go and join with them. (改為否定句)_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is going to play pingpong after school. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ she_ _ _ after school?6.

18、 She is going to go swimming. (改為否定句)She _ going to go swimming.四請根據(jù)答句寫問句：1. _? She will go there with her parents.2. _? Hell go to the gym.3. _? Ill go there by bus.4. _? Well have Chinese class.5. _? Theyre going to play football.模塊三：一般現(xiàn)在時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at s

19、ix every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作(有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時間狀態(tài)。II. 請看下列例子：Iama student.Hegets up at 7:00 every day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化，要跟主語一致/ 行為動詞

20、也要根據(jù)主語的變化，當(dāng)主語是三單時，動詞要加s/es；當(dāng)主語是非三單時，動詞用原形。其他III. 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：1. be動詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定式主語+be動詞(am/ is/ are) +其他I am a girl. 否定式主語+be動詞(am/ is/ are) +not+其他He is not a student.一般疑問句式Be動詞+主語+其他?Are you a worker?特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?Where is my pencil?2. 行為動詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定句主語+行為動詞+其他We study English every d

21、ay.否定句主語+助動詞(dont/doesnt)+動詞原形+其他I dont like pork.He doesnt like often play football.一般疑問句助動詞(do/does)+主語+動詞原形+其他?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑問句疑問詞+一般疑問句?How do you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV. 動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, li

22、ke-likes, read-reads以s, x, sh, ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾+eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i+essyudy-studiesV. 常用的時間詞語和短語：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等Practice練一練：一寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù):drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_   car

23、ry _come_    watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_   teach_二用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on

24、Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. I

25、_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday三單項選擇:1. I _the piano on Sundays. A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays2. _ your mother _lunch at home? A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_ in Beijing but

26、I _in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live D. lives, lives4. We _have lunch at 12:00 every day. A. doesnt B. arent C. dont D. didnt5. He doesnt _ that. A. does B. do C. did D. /6. _ you listen to English in the morning? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Am 7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A

27、. Is B. have C. do D. does8. I dont_ breakfast, but my sister_. A. has, has B. have, doesnt C. has, have D. have, does9. What _she do? She is a teacher. She _ French.A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches10. She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C.

28、go D. goes四按照要求改寫句子:1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk. (改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_5. We go to school every morning. (改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_7. I like taking p

29、hotos in the park. (對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada. (對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)_五改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is  your brother speak English?      _2. Does he likes going fishing?   

30、;       _3. He likes play games after class.      _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _模塊四：一般過去時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I was a student last year.2. She visited her grand

31、parents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般過去時的定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。II. 請看下列例子：Iwasa student.Hegot up at 7:00 yesterday.Theywent to visittheir grandpa

32、rents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化而變化，要跟主語一致，變?yōu)檫^去時/行為動詞也要相應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^去時其他III. 一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式be動詞實義動詞肯定句主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主語+動詞的過去式+其他I went hiking last Sunday. 否定句主語+ be動詞(was/were) + not+其他There were not so many tall build

33、ings 20 years ago.主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Be動詞(was/were) +主語+其他?Were you a teacher?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Did you read books last night?特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?How was your weekend?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?What did you do?IV一般過去時謂語動詞的形式1）be動詞的一般過去式人稱主語一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞的形式一般過去時be動詞的形式I amwasyoua

34、rewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2) 實義動詞的一般過去式A規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般直接在動詞后面+edwatch-watched, clean-cleaned以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，在+edstop-stoppedB不規(guī)則動詞小學(xué)階段常用的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式如下表：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式am/iswashavehadswimswamarewer

35、egowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV. 常用的時間詞語和短語：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等Practice練一練一寫出下列動詞的過去式：isam_ fly_ plan

36、t_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do  _二 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _

37、 newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.三. 單項選擇：1. Did you go to the par

38、k? _.A. Yes, you did. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I do.2. It was a long holiday. We _ Beijing on Feb. 1st and _ to Harbin on the 2nd. A. leave, get B. leave, got C. left, got3. What _ Mike do last weekend?A. do B. does C.did4. I often help my mother _ housework. A. does B. do C. did5. _ you _ TV last nig

39、ht? A. climb B. climbed C. climbing 四中譯英：1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。  _3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。  _4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。  _模塊五：現(xiàn)在進行時vs.一般將來時，一般將來時vs.過去時現(xiàn)在進行時vs.一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時： 構(gòu)成的形式：主語+be going to +動詞原形/ will + 動詞原形 一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事； 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week等詞。

40、一般將來時： 構(gòu)成的形式：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式 （這里強調(diào)一點，三者缺一不可都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。） 現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。 句中往往有now, look, listen等詞。一般將來時vs.一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞：一般用原形：am, is, areAm用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben, his, sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如：the children、his par

41、ents等）。 一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞：第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it和其他，如：Helen、her cousin等），動詞后一般加s/es。第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形。 一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時）：be動詞是am, is, are動詞用原形或+s/es有usually, often, everyday, sometimes等不是具體的時間一般過去時： 一般過去時中的be動詞：一般過去式：was，werewas用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben, his, sister等）；wer

42、e用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如：the children、his parents等）。 一般過去時中的動詞： 一般情況下加+ed。（這里強調(diào)一點，和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)+ed。） 一般過去時判斷依據(jù)（圖和判斷一個句子是一般過去時）：be動詞是was，were動詞+ed/不規(guī)則變化又有表示過去的時間狀語如：a moment ago(一會以前), yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last night（昨晚）, last weekend（上周）,l

43、ast year（去年）, last month（上個月）, three days ago（三天前）, two weeks ago（兩周前）, five years ago(五年前), this morning (今天早上).模塊六：綜合練習(xí)一單項選擇：( ) 1. They were _ English yesterday morning.A.studied B.studying C.study D.studied( ) 2. Look, the taxi _ now. A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming( ) 3. Where did she wat

44、ch TV ? She _ TV in her office.A.watched B.watching C.was watch D.watch( ) 4. What _ you doing now? I _ drawing an apple. A. are, am B. is, are C. are, are D. am, are ( ) 5. We are _ a volleyball match now. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming( ) 6. Look, Jack is _ a new sweater today. A. have B. putting C. wearing D. having( ) 6. _ they _? Yes.A. Are, skating B. Are, skating C. is, skating D. is, skateing( ) 7. She often goes to_ at nine, but now she