BEC 口語初級詞匯

1、商務英語BEC初級口語詞匯詳解1.binary adj.二進位的；二元的 【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers. 數(shù)字計算機都使用二進制數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。 2.bind vi.結合；裝訂；約束 【相關詞組】bind in 并合 bind out 訂立契約當學徒 【例句】I am bound by this agreement. 我受這項協(xié)議的約束。 3.binding n.約束；裝幀 adj.鏈接的；有約束力的；負有義務的 【

2、商務用語】original binding 原裝，原來裝訂 a binding agreement 需要遵守的合約 worn binding 破損本，裝訂殘損本 volume binding （期刊的）合訂本 【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody. 本規(guī)則人人皆需遵守。 4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白；表格 【商務用語】address blank 空地址 application blank 空白申請書 income tax returm blan

3、k 空白所得稅申報表 order blank 訂貨單 【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page. 在這一頁頂端的空白處寫上你的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 5.blanket adj.總括的；綜合的 【商務用語】blanket price 一攬子價格 blanket order 總括訂購單 blanket mortgage 總括抵押（即以債務人全部資產作抵押） blanket in

4、surance 綜合保險，總括保險 【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一張綜合保險單承保汽車一切意外事故。6.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等；走私 【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition. 那家公司在禁酒期間偷運玉米威士忌。 7.bottleneck n.瓶頸狀態(tài)；薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；阻塞現(xiàn)象；影響生產流程的因素 vt.阻塞，妨礙 【商務用語】bottlen

5、eck commodity 稀缺商品 bottleneck problem 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問題 bottleneck inflation 瓶頸式通貨膨脹，短線漲價 bottleneck industry 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)產業(yè) 【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生產受到了阻礙。 8.bounty n.獎勵金，補助金 【商務用語】export bounty 出口津貼 import bounty 進口獎勵金 【例句】We received a bounty fro

6、m the goverment. 我們收到政府給予的一筆補助金。 9.boycott n.聯(lián)合抵制 vt.聯(lián)合抵制；聯(lián)合排斥某國貨物或與某國絕交；聯(lián)合拒購 【商務用語】credit boycott 拒付貨款 primary boycott 直接抵制 boycott a commercial product 抵制某種商品 boycott a nation 對某國實行抵制 【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strik

7、e to boycott a meeting. 他們拒絕購買那家商店的貨物，因為店里的員工正在為聯(lián)合抵制一個會議而罷工。 10.brainstorm n.靈機一動 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻 【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem. 我們需要群策群力，設法找到一個長期有效的解決辦法。1.breach n.違背【商務用語】breach of arrestment 擅自處理已查封的財產breach of duty 失職，玩忽職守breach of faith 違約；失信br

8、each of trust 受托人違反信托約定；違約【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你們公司違反了合同。2.breakage n.破損；（艙內裝貨后的）剩余的空位；損耗補償（款額）【商務用語】breakage allowance 破損折扣breakage clause 破碎險條款3.breakeven adj.無虧損的 n.收支平衡【商務英語】breakeven point 盈虧平衡點，平衡轉效點breakeven weight growth 無損耗的重量增長4.bridging n.橋接，跨接【商務用語】bridging loan

9、過渡性貨款bridging loss 橋接損耗bridging telephone 并聯(lián)電話，同線電話5.brisk adj.敏銳的，活潑的 vt.使活潑 vi.活潑起來【商務用語】brisk sales 銷路暢旺brisk market 景氣的市場brisk trade 貿易繁榮，交易活躍【例句】The market brisked up.市場興旺起來了。6.broadband n.寬帶 【商務用語】broadband communications 寬頻帶通訊 7.broker n.掮客，經紀人 【商務用語】arbitrage broker 套利掮客 

10、authorized broker 核準經紀人 bill broker 票據(jù)經紀人 chartering broker 租船經紀人 broker agent 經紀人兼代理人 8.brokerage n.經紀人業(yè)務；經紀費；回扣，傭金 【商務用語】exchange brokerage 交易所經紀人費用 stock brokerage 證券經紀業(yè)，股票經紀業(yè) brokerage charge 傭金費用 brokerage fee 經紀人傭金 brokerage lease 經紀租賃 9.bubble

11、 n.泡沫，高風險投資 【商務用語】bubble data 泡沫數(shù)據(jù) 10.buffer n.緩沖的人或物 【商務用語】buffer fund 緩沖基金，平準基金1.built-in adj.內置的，嵌入的；必要的；固有的 n.內置 【商務用語】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免責條款 2.bulky adj.大的，笨重的 【商務用語】a bulky cargo 體積龐大的貨物 bulky goods 笨重貨物 bulky product 笨重的商品 bulky parcel 大

12、體積包裹 3.bundle n.捆扎裝 vt.捆，束 【商務用語】bundle carrier 禾捆積運器 bundle loader 禾運裝卸機 4.burglar n.夜賊 【相關詞組】burglar alarm 防盜警報器 5.buyout n.全部收買；全部買下（市上產品） 【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nation's largest employee-owned enterprise.6.ca

13、ble n.電纜；海底電報 【商務用語】cable address 電報掛號 cable advice 電報通知 【例句】We have already advised you by cable. 我們已去電通知你方。 7.cafeteria n.自助餐廳 【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food. 這家食堂供應的飯菜品質優(yōu)良，價格公道。 8.cannibalize v.拆用配件；調補人員 【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibal

14、ize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed. 當務之急是將不成功項目中的資金抽調出來以支持那些可行項目。 9.canvass vi.招徠顧客 【商務用語】canvass for subscriptions 招徠訂貨 10.capital n.資本，資金，資產 【商務用語】 accumulated capital 積累的資本 active capital 流動資本 actual capital 現(xiàn)實資本 additional paid-in ca

15、pital 附加實繳股本 【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.斯密斯公司有$30.000的資產1.caption n.標題 【商務用語】caption of account 會計科目，賬戶名稱 2.carat n.克拉（寶石重量單位）；開（含絕金的量） 【商務用語】international carat 國際克拉 metric carat 米制開 3.care n. 注意vi.關心 vt.在意 【例句】Can you imagine that the presiden

16、t of a large firm doesn't care much about dress? 你能想象一家大公司的總裁居然不太注意衣著嗎？ 4.cargo n.船貨，貨物 【商務用語】additional cargo 加載物 air cargo 空運貨物 back cargo 歸程貨物 bag cargo 袋袋貨物 【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron. 我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航。 5.carriage n.運費，運送 

17、【商務用語】carriage forward 運費由收件人付 carriage free 運費免收 carriage paid 運費已付 carriage charges 運輸費6.carton n.硬紙盒，紙板箱 【商務用語】carton filler 裝（紙板）箱機 carton capping machine 紙盒/紙箱封蓋機 carton paper 卡片紙 carton packer 紙箱打包機 7.cashier n.銀行的財務主任，司庫，出納員 【商務用語】cashier's che

18、ck 銀行開出的支票 cashier's cheque 銀行本票 【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop. 出納員在銀行或者商店里收付錢款。 8.casual adj.偶然的，不經意的；臨時的 【商務用語】casual audit 臨時審計，抽查賬目 casual laborer 臨時工 casual profit 偶得利潤 casual revenue 臨時收入 9.category n.種類 【商務用語】ac

19、count category 賬戶分類，會計科目分類 wage category 工資級別 category of tax 稅目 category of traffic 運輸種類 10.caution n.注意，警告 vt.警告；保證 【商務用語】caution mark 注意標志 caution money 保證金 【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late. 系主任警告他不要再遲到。1.cede vt.讓與；放棄；過戶，轉讓 【商務用語】cede ins

20、urance 分保 【例句】He ceded his stock holdings to his children. 他將股票讓給了他的子女。 2.ceiling n.最高限額 【商務用語】debt ceiling 債務最高限額 loan ceiling 放款程度 loss ceiling 損失上限 numerical ceiling最高限額 3.cement n.水泥；粘合劑 vt.加水泥；粘 【商務用語】cement industry 水泥產業(yè) 4.census n.人口普查 【商

21、務用語】general census 全面普查 integrated census 一體化普查 population census 人口普查 occupation census職業(yè)統(tǒng)計調查 5.centralization n.集中，中央集權化 【商務用語】fiscal centralization 財政集中制 centralization of capital 資本集中 centralization of control 集中控制 centralization of management 集中管理6.certif

22、y vt.證明，（銀行）擔保（支票可付款） 【商務用語】certifying bank 支付保證銀行 【例句】The accounts were certified (as) correct. 賬目業(yè)經查核證明無誤 7.chamber n.會議室 【商務用語】chamber of commerce 商會 chamber of commerce and industry 工商業(yè)聯(lián)合會 chamber of shipping 航運協(xié)會 chamber of trade 零售業(yè)協(xié)會 8.charity n.慈善，公益機構

23、 【相關詞組】charity organization 慈善組織 charity sale 義賣 9.charter vt.租 n.特許；特許證，執(zhí)照；租船賃，租賃 【商務用語】bare boat charter 無條件租船 berth charter 班輪條件租約 corporate charter 公司執(zhí)照，公司注冊證 daily charter 按日租船契約 10.chartered adj.受特許的 【商務用語】chartered bank 特許銀行 chartered accounta

24、nt 特許會計師 chartered agent 特許代理人 chartered trading company 特許貿易公司1.chartering n.雇船，租用 【商務用語】chartering broker 租船經紀人 chartering agent 租船代理人 chartering market 租船市場 chartering order 租船委托書 2.checkout n.檢查；結賬，結賬柜臺 【商務用語】checkout counter 付賬柜臺 3.cheque n.支票 【

25、商務用語】bearer cheque 不記名支票，來人支票 banker cheque 銀行支票 cancelled cheque 注銷/付訖支票 certified cheque 保付支票 4.chit n.小額欠款單據(jù) 【商務用語】chit-system 票據(jù)支付制度 chit book 回單簿 5.chronic adj.慢性的，延續(xù)很長的 【商務用語】chronic inflation 長期通貨膨脹 chronic unemployment 長期失業(yè) chronic trade defi

26、cit 長期貿易逆差 chronic stage 慢性期6.circulation n.循環(huán)；發(fā)行額，流通，流通證券；貨幣 【商務用語】active circulation 實際流通 additional circulation 追加流通手段 commodity circulation 商品流通 compulsory circulation 強制流通 【例句】His book has been taken out of circulation. 他的書已經不發(fā)行了。 7.civil adj.市民的；文職的；有禮貌的

27、 【相關詞組】civil rights 公民權 8.clause n.條款 【商務用語】abandonment clause 廢棄條款，棄船條款，委付條款 acceleration clause 提前支付條款，加速條款 accessories clause （車輛）附件條款 additional clause to an agreement 合同附加條款 【例句】The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation. 合同中的條款

28、是不能有其他解釋的。 9.clearing n.交換票據(jù)；清算 【商務用語】exchange clearing 外匯清算 international clearing 國際清算 local clearings 同城票據(jù)交換 bank clearing 銀行之間的劃撥結算，銀行票據(jù)交換 10.coefficient n.協(xié)同因素；系數(shù)；折算率 【商務用語】actual capital coefficient 實際資本系數(shù) assurance coefficient 保險系數(shù) capital coeffici

29、ent 資本占有率 cost coefficient 價值系數(shù)merce n.商業(yè)，貿易 【商務用語】co-operative commerce 合作商業(yè) handwork commerce 手工藝商業(yè) international commerce 國際商務 oversea commerce 海外貿易 【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations. 我國一直在努力擴大與其他國家的貿易往來。 mercial adj

30、.商業(yè)的，貿易的 【商務用語】commercial depression 商業(yè)蕭條 commercial company 貿易公司 commercial acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 commercial accounting 商業(yè)會計 mittee n.委員會 【商務用語】accepting houses committee 承兌行委員會 budget committee 預算委員會 check committee 查賬委員會 nomenclature committee 稅則分類委員會 

31、;modity n.商品，貨物 【商務用語】primary commodity 初級商品 ready commodity 成品 scarce commodity 稀缺商品 mute v.交換；抵償；換算；每天（乘火車）往返上班；定期往返于兩地間 【商務用語】commute foreign money to domestic 把外幣兌成本國外幣 commute imprisonment into a fine 以罰款代監(jiān)禁 【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housi

32、ng estates on weekdays.礦工們在工作日每天乘火車上下班來往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。parative adj.比較的，相當?shù)摹旧虅沼谜Z】comparative advantage 相對優(yōu)勢comparative advertising 貨比貨式廣告comparative cost advantage 比較成本利益comparative balance sheet 比較資本負債表pensate vt.補償，償還，付酬金【例句】The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的額外工作而給她報酬。pensation n.補償，賠償，報酬

33、【商務用語】incentive compensation 獎金delay compensation 延遲補償；交貨逾期補償demand compensation 索賠loss compensation 損失補償【例句】Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.男女同工應同酬。petition n.競爭【商務用語】commercial competition 商業(yè)競爭domestic competition 國內競爭economic competition 經濟競爭exchange competition

34、 外匯競爭【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失業(yè)的人如此眾多，就職競爭十分激烈。plain vt.抱怨，控訴【例句】They complained that the wages were too low.他們抱怨工資過低。plex n.聯(lián)合企業(yè)【商務用語】combinated complex 聯(lián)合工廠/公司economic complex 經濟綜合體iron and steel complex 鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)industrial complex 大工業(yè)中心pli

35、ance n.順從【商務用語】compliance cost 稅務執(zhí)行費用prehensive adj.全面的；能充分理解的【商務英語】comprehensive accounting 綜合核算comprehensive budget 總預算comprehensive insurance 綜合保險，全程保險【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府對電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃做了詳盡的解釋。promis

36、e n.妥協(xié) vt.和解【商務用語】compromise clause 仲裁條款compromise act 妥協(xié)條例【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我們不能在這幾個條款上妥協(xié)。pulsive adj.強制的【商務用語】compulsive means 強制手段pulsory adj.被強制的；義務的【商務用語】compulsory circulation 強制流通compulsory debt 強制公債compulsory insurance 強制保險compulsory prepayment of charges 必須預付費用puterize

37、 vt.用計算機處理，使自動化【商務用語】 computerize industrial management 使工業(yè)管理自動化【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department.公司決定用電腦管理發(fā)薪部門的工作。8.concession n.讓步；特許；租界【商務用語】limited concession 有限讓與price concession 讓價tariff concessions 關稅減讓timber concession 木材租約【例句】The bosss promise to increase the workerspa

38、y was a concession to union demands.老板答應提高人們的工資是對工會提出的要求所做的讓步。9.conciliation n.安撫；調解【商務用語】conciliation board in industrial disputes 勞工糾紛調解委員會conciliation commission 協(xié)調委員會【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board.機械制造業(yè)的糾紛正由一個調解委員會處理。10.conductive adj.有助于的

39、【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.運動有益于健康。1.configuration n.構造，結構；配置；外形【相關詞組】chain configuration 鏈構型network configuration 網(wǎng)絡結構reflection configuration 發(fā)射結構spatial configuration 立體構型2.congestion n.擁塞；密集【相關詞組】congestion surcharge 擁擠附加費congestion of traffic 擁擠的交通congestion of population 人口過剩3.conglo

40、merate n.聯(lián)合大企業(yè)；多種經營大公司；跨業(yè)經營公司【商務用語】conglomerate company 綜合公司conglomerate financial statement 聯(lián)合企業(yè)財務報表conglomerate merger 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并4.conglomeration n.混合物，聯(lián)合，集團【商務用語】conglomeration integration 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并聯(lián)合5.consensus n.集體意見，君子協(xié)定【例句】The votersconsensus was that the measure should be adopted.大多數(shù)選民的意見是采取這個措施。

41、6.consideration n.考慮；報酬；補償；對價【商務英語】economic considerations 經濟利益general considerations 總則pecuniary consideration 金錢報酬consideration money 報償獎金【例句】The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.就多數(shù)普通百姓而言，首先要考慮的是消費品的價格。7.consignee n.受托者；收件人；代銷人【

42、商務用語】customs consignee 海關委托人named consignee 指定的收貨人8.consolidated adj.加固的；整理過的；統(tǒng)一的【商務用語】consolidated annuities 統(tǒng)一公債consolidated fund 公積金consolidated returns 合并收益consolidated trade catalog 商品總目錄9.consortium n.聯(lián)盟；國際財團；聯(lián)營企業(yè)【商務用語】banking consortium 銀行團；財團container-consortium 集裝箱聯(lián)合企業(yè)consortium of underwri

43、ters 證券承受財團10.constitution n.憲法；章程；貫徹【商務用語】economic constitution 經濟法1.consular adj.領事的【商務用語】consular agent 領事代辦consular jurisdiction 領事裁判權consular fee 簽證手續(xù)費consular invoice 領事發(fā)票2.consultation n.請教，咨詢【商務用語】consultation machinery 協(xié)商機構consultation service 咨詢處3.consumable adj.可消費的 n.消費品【商務用語】consumable

44、energy 可供消耗的能源consumable ledger 消耗品總賬4.consume vt.消耗，消費【商務用語】consumed accounts 消費賬consumed cost 耗用成本consumed power 耗用功率5.container n.集裝箱，貨柜【商務用語】loaded container 已裝貨集裝箱，實貨柜bulk cargo container 散裝貨柜container shipping 集裝箱運輸auto container 汽車集裝箱6.contaminate vt.污染【例句】The waste from this factory contamin

45、ates the water in the river.來自這家工廠的廢物污染河水。7.contingency n.意外事故【商務用語】contingency fund 應急費用assessments contingency 資產估價中的意外損失claims contingency 產權要求中的意外損益contingency measure 應變措施8.contingent adj.可能發(fā)生的；暫時的【商務用語】contingent fund 應急費用contingent fee 成功酬金contingent annuity 臨時年金contingent cost 臨時成本9.contract

46、or n.訂約人，承包人【商務用語】general contractor 總承包者；建筑公司independent contractor獨立承包人labor contractor包工頭project contractor工程承包10.contractual adj.契約的【商務用語】contractual delivery 合同交貨contractual dividend 約定股息contractual investment 合同性投資contractual payment 債務償還【例句】You have a contractual obligation to finish the scho

47、ol building this week.按合同規(guī)定，貴公司在本周內完成這幢教學大樓的工程。1. controller n.查賬人，審計官；調度員【商務用語】controller of accounts 審計官controller of currency 通貨檢察員goods traffic controller 貨運調度員anchorage controller 船舶停泊調度員2.convention n.協(xié)定；慣例【商務用語】bilateral convention 雙邊專約business entity convention 財務報表按營業(yè)單位編制的慣例comment conventi

48、on 注解約定conservatism convention 會計處理的保守計算慣例3.conventional adj.慣例的，常規(guī)的【商務用語】conventional accounting 會計慣例conventional duty 協(xié)定關稅conventional cost accounting 常規(guī)/傳統(tǒng)成本會計conventional community 約定財產共有4.conversion n.換算，兌換，轉換【商務用語】bond conversion 債券兌換conversion of foreign money 換算外國貨幣conversion of loan 貸款轉換con

49、version of money into capital 貨幣轉化為資本5.convert vt.轉化，兌換【例句】I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.我想把一些港元換成美元。6.convertible adj.可兌換的【商務用語】convertible note 可兌換紙幣convertible bond 可兌換的債券convertible credit 自由外匯貸款convertible foreign exchange 現(xiàn)匯7.cook vt.虛報；偽造【商務用語】cook the account

50、s 篡改賬目cook the books 造假賬【例句】The accountants who were paid to cook the firm books are disreputable.這些會計師因篡改公司的賬冊而聲名狼藉。8.cooperate vi.合作，協(xié)作【例句】When buyers cooperates, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount.如果購買者聯(lián)合起來，他們可以打折買大批的商品。9.cooperative adj.合作的，協(xié)力的 n.合作社，合作團體【商務用語】consumer coopera

51、tive 消費合作社credit cooperative 信用合作社insurance cooperative保險合作社marketing cooperative供銷合作社10.corner vt.壟斷 vi.囤積【商務用語】corner the market 囤積居奇，壟斷市場【例句】This firm has cornered the wheat market.1correspond vi.符合；協(xié)調 【例句】These goods don't correspond with my order. 這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。 2.corresponden

52、t n.通訊員；代理銀行；客戶 【商務用語】correspondent account 代理賬戶 correspondent bank 通知行 correspondent tracer 代理銀行追詢書 3.cosmopolitan n.世界主義者 adj.世界性的 【商務用語】cosmopolitan city 國際都市 issue of cosmopolitan import 世界進口問題 4.costume n.服裝 【例句】Her national costume showed which country s

53、he came from. 她的民族服裝表明了她的國籍。 5.cottage n.村舍 【商務用語】cottage industry 家庭手工業(yè)6.council n.理事會 【商務用語】Works council 勞資協(xié)議會 executive council 咨詢會議 7.counterfeit n. 偽造品adj.偽造的 vt,偽造，假冒 【商務用語】counterfeit articles 偽造品 counterfeit bank note 假鈔票 counterfeit currency 假幣&

54、#160;counterfeit trade mark 假冒商標 【例句】It is against the law to counterfeit money. 偽造貨幣是違法的。 8.counterfoil n.票根，存根 【商務用語】counterfoil book 存根簿 9.counteroffer n.還價，還盤 【商務用語】counter counteroffer 反還盤 10.counterpart n.對等基金；副本；交易對方；相對定單 【商務用語】counterpart contribution

55、對應捐助 counterpart funds 對應基金 counterpart expenditure 對應支出 counterpart support 對應資助1.coverage n.保險總額，承保范圍，保險險別 【商務用語】additional extended coverage 追加保險額 assets coverage 資產擔保率 commodity coverage 商品范圍 deductible coverage 應扣除保險額 2.crane n.起重機 【商務用語】cargo crane

56、船貨起重機 bow charging crane 船頭裝貨起重機 container crane 集裝箱起重機 stevedoring crane 裝卸起重機 3.crash n.破產；市場崩潰；暴跌（物價）vi.垮臺 【例句】The stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people. 1929年股市的崩潰使許多人破產。 4.credibility n.信譽 【商務用語】credibility gap 信用差距；言行不一 5.creditable adj.可信的&

57、#160;【商務用語】creditable tax 可抵免稅款 6.coup n.一擊；突然行動；好生意 【相關詞組】make a great coup 極大成功 pull off a great coup 一鳴驚人 7.coupon n.息票；商家的優(yōu)待券 【商務用語】cum coupon 所有息票，附息股票 dividend coupon 股利票 exchange coupon 商品交換券 extended coupon 延期息票 【例句】I've kept the special coupon from the box of washing powder, so that I can get my next box cheaper. 我留下了洗衣粉盒子上的優(yōu)惠券，這樣我下次買時可以便宜些。 8.court n.法院；空頭 【商務用語】commerce court 商業(yè)法庭 labour court 勞資爭議法庭 tax court 稅務法庭&#