《中考英語總復習》八上Units 9-10

1、八年級(上)units 910單元重點回顧類別課標考點要求重點單詞1.prepare(v.)使做好準備；把準備好2.exam(n.)考試 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感4.available(adj.)有空的；可獲得的5.until(conj.& prep.)到時；直到為止6.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下7.catch(v.)及時趕上；接?。蛔プ?.invite(v.)邀請9.accept (v.)接受10.refuse(v.)拒絕11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12.reply (v.)回答；答復13.forward(v.)轉寄；發(fā)送；(adv.)向

2、前；前進14.delete(v.)刪除15.print (v.)打??；印刷16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的17.glad (adj.)高興；愿意18.glue(n.)膠水19.without(prep.)沒有；不(做某事)20.surprised(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的21.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮22.concert(n.)音樂會；演奏會23.event(n.)大事；公開活動；比賽項目24.guest(n.)客人；賓客25.calendar(n.)日歷；日程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日間27.meeting(n.)會議；集會；會面28.v

3、ideo(n.)錄像帶；錄像29.organize(v.)組織；籌備30.chocolate(n.)巧克力31.upset(adj.)難過；失望；沮喪32.taxi(n.)出租汽車；的士 33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷34.teenager(n.)(1319歲的)青少年35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不37.certainly(adv.)無疑；肯定；當然；行38.wallet(n.)錢包39.mile(n.)英里40.angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的4

4、2.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的43.mistake(n.)錯誤；失誤44.himself(pron.)他自己45.careful(adj.)小心的；細致的；精心的；慎重的46.advise(v.)勸告；建議47.solve(v.)解決；解答48.step(n.)步；步驟49.trust(v.)相信；信任50.experience(n.)經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷 51.else(adv.)別的；其他的詞性轉換1.prepare(v.)準備preparation(n.)準備2.invite(v.)邀請invitation(n.)邀請；請柬3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的normall

5、y(adv.)通常；正常情況下4.catch(v.)及時趕上；接住；抓住catches( 單三 )caught(過去式/過去分詞)5.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮open(v.& adj.)打開；開著的6.advice(n.)建議advise(v.)建議7.certainly(adv.)無疑；肯定；當然certain(adj.)無疑的8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷traveler(n.)旅行者9.meet(v.)遇見；相逢met(過去式 / 過去分詞)meeting(n.)會議；集會；會面10.sad(adj.)悲傷的sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷11.

6、angry(adj.)生氣的anger(n.)生氣angrily(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地12.understand(v.)理解；領會understood(過去式/過去分詞)understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的13.solve(v.)解決solved(過去式/過去分詞)solution(n.)解決；解答；解決方法14.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下hung(過去式 / 過去分詞)15.care(v.)在意；關心；擔憂careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的carefully(adv.)細致地；謹慎地重點短語 1.為做準備prepare for2.得流感have the flu

7、3.去看醫(yī)生go to the/a doctor4.其他時間；別的時間another time5.閑逛；常去某處hang out6.前天the day before yesterday7.后天the day after tomorrow8.照料；照顧look after9.拒絕turn down10.去旅行take a trip11.(幫助)分擔工作、解決難題help out 12.盼望；期待look forward to13.接到(某人的)信、電話等hear from14.保守秘密 keepto oneself15.逃離 run away from16.分成兩半 in half續(xù)表類別課標考

8、點要求重點句子1._can_ you come to my party on saturday afternoon?你周六下午能來我的派對嗎？ sure,_i'd_love_to_.當然,我很樂意。2.but sam _isn't_ leaving _until_ next wednesday.但是薩姆直到下周三才離開。3._are_ you _free_ to come to my place on saturday？星期六你有空來我這里嗎？4._what_a_ great _idea_ it is! 多棒的一個主意啊！5.i'm sad to _see_ her _

9、go_,and this party is _the_best_way_to_ say “thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很難過,并且這個聚會是跟她說“感謝和再見”最好的方式。6.my family is _taking_a_trip_to_ wuhan _at_the_end_of_ this month _to_visit_ my aunt and uncle.這個月末我家要去武漢旅行并且看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。7._bring_ ms.steen _to_ the party _without_telling_ her so that she can be surpr

10、ised.在沒有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士帶來參加聚會,這樣她會感到驚喜。8.let me know _if_ you need my help.如果你需要我的幫助,讓我知道。9.to show _how_much_ we're going to miss her,let's have a _surprise_party_ for her！為了表示我們會有多想她,讓我們?yōu)樗k一個驚喜派對吧。10.i look forward to _hearing_from_ you all.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。11._if_ you _go_ to the party,you _w

11、ill_have_ a great time！如果你去參加聚會,你將會玩得很開心！12.what _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他們今天舉行聚會,將會發(fā)生什么？13.can you give me _some_advice_ please？請問你能給我一些建議嗎？14.some people believe _the_worst_thing_ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15._unless_ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel wors

12、e.我們?nèi)绻慌c人聊聊,肯定會感覺更糟。16.so you're _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just _by_talking_ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊這個問題,你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半。語法1.情態(tài)動詞(can,might,should)(詳見第二編p140p141)2.if引導的條件狀語從句(詳見第二編p152)話題unit 9 invitations(邀請)unit 10 decision making(做決定)單元重難點突破invite (八上unit 9 p67)【舉例透析】my sister invi

13、ted me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀請我去她的生日聚會。(邀請某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)my grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爺爺邀請我們和他一起吃晚餐。(邀請某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.)accept an invitation接受邀請make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請turn_down an invitation 拒絕邀請(invite 作動詞,意為“邀請”,其名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請；邀請書；招待”。)(d)(天津中考)harry i

14、nvited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.a.stay b.stayedc.staying d.to stay辨析accept 與 receive (八上unit 9 p67)【舉例透析】i won't accept your advice.我不會接受你的建議。(accept 接受,表示主動而且高興地接受。) i received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了筆友的信。(receive 接到；收到,表示被動地接受。) she _received_(recei

15、ve) a gift from her father but she didn't _accept_(accept) it.because her father left her behind when she was just 3.surprised (八上unit 9 p69)【舉例透析】 the news surprised many people.這消息讓很多人感到震驚。(surprise為動詞,意為“使驚訝”。)i have a surprise for youwe are moving to shanghai.我有一個驚喜給你我們要移居上海了。(surprise為名詞,意為

16、“驚訝；驚喜”。短語：to one's surprise 令人驚訝的是)we got a surprising result of the game.我們得到了令人驚訝的比賽結果。(surprising為形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的”。)i was surprised at what you said.我對你所說的感到吃驚。(surprised為形容詞,意為“感到驚訝的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that從句)用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。1.to my _

17、surprise_,my father didn't cook dinner as usual!2.we are _surprised_ that every class has a group photo.3.we had a _surprising_ party yesterday.if (八上unit 10 p73)【舉例透析】 i don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。 (if 意為“是否”,常用于賓語從句。) if you go to th

18、e party,you'll have a great time.如果你參加聚會,你會玩得很高興。(if意為“如果”,常用于狀語從句,若主句為一般將來時,if引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,即“if一般現(xiàn)在時,主語一般將來時”。)(b)1.(龍東中考)i don't know if you _ to mary's party next sunday.if you go,_.a.go；so will i b.will go；so will i c.will go；so do i d.go；so i will(c)2.(畢節(jié)中考)we will go for a picnic _

19、it is sunny tomorrow. a.when b.whether c.if d.whileunless (八上unit 10 p77) 【舉例透析】unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我們不與人聊聊,肯定會感覺更糟。(unless從屬連詞,含否定意義,相當于ifnot。此句可說成：if we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.)(b)1.(巴中中考)will you help me with the trouble?i w

20、on't do _ you tell me the truth.a.if b.unless c.since d.when(c)2.(包頭中考改編)air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we do something to solve it right now.a.if b.sincec.unless d.becauseuntil (八上unit 9 p66)【舉例透析】i studied english until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚學英語一直學到9點鐘。(表示9點前一直在學)(until意為“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時間。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。)i didn't notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(notuntil表示“直到才”,表示直到某一時間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。用在否定句中,主句中的謂語是非延續(xù)性動詞。 th