過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、去將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”或“ was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表達(dá)。去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所談到的“立足過(guò)去，著眼未來(lái)”。它表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如： mary told me that she would go to shanghai by plane. 麗告訴我說(shuō)她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。基本構(gòu)成 a ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形如：he asked me if i would stay here.

2、他問(wèn)我是否要待在這兒。用 法例 句特別提示表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。i didn t know when he would go to the park. he said that he would wait for me at the school gate. 此種情況常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。用 “was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”， “was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。she told me she was going to fly to yunnan. i was about to leave th

3、e house when the telephone rang. 和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。he said the train was leaving at five the next morning. he said he was coming to see me. 常見于 come, go等瞬間動(dòng)詞。b ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：no one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。c ) was/ were ( abou

4、t ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形如：he said that they were to leave at six. 他說(shuō)他們將于 6 點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。she said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開始了d) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。：she told us that she was leaving for yunnan. 她告訴我們她將要去云南?；居梅?a ) 主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。：nobody knew what would happen aft

5、er a hundred years. 有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。e wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 們想知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言。c ) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：if i had a chance to study abroad, i would study at harvard university. 果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去哈佛大學(xué)。wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

6、牽手中考 （）1. - where will we meet? - sorry? - i asked _ meet. . where we would b. when we would c. where will we （）2. -did you ask your pen pal _? -yes, he will visit taiyuan after the exam. a. what he will do b. when he would come c. how he would get here. （）3. - when will she come back? - pardon? - i

7、 asked when _. a. when will she come back b. when she will come back c. when would she come back d. when she would come back （）4. - what did he tell you just now? - he said that _ tomorrow morning. a. he will buy some new clothes b. will he buy some new clothes c. he would buy some new clothes d. wo

8、uld he buy some new clothes （） 5. ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day. a. will make b. would make c. has made d. was making （）6. if i had enough money, i _ a big house for my father. a. will buy b. would buy c. have bought d. am buying （）7. tina _ leave when i met her

9、. a. was going to b. would c. was about to d. a, b and c 練習(xí)：（）1. - jack, what did bill tell you? a. was going to play b. is going to play c. will play d. played （）2. we decided that we _ canada next month. a. flew to b. were flying to c. will fly to d. are flying to （）3. nobody knew what _ after ten

10、 years. a. will happen b. are happening c. would happen d. has happened （）4. he told me the meeting _ begin. a. will b. was c. was about to d. should （）5. our teacher said that there _ an english exam the next week. a. is b. was c. is going to be d. was going to be （）6. she said they _ before the en

11、d of this month. a. would return b. will return c. returned d. return （）7. we didn t whether she _ at the meeting. a. will speak b. is going to speak c. was going to speak d. can speak （）8. did he tell you where she _ for her holiday? a. will go b. would go c. is going d. are going .選擇填空（）1. li ming

12、 said he _happy if brian_to china next month. a. as; come b. was; would come c. would be; came d. will be; come （）2. jenny said she _her holiday in china. a. spent b. would spent c. was going to spent d. would spend （）3. what did your son say in the letter? he told me that he _ the disney world the

13、next day. a. will visit b. has visited c. is going to visit d. would visit （）4. i hoped tina _ to my birthday party on time the next wednesday. a. to come b. is coming c. will come d. was coming （）5. father said that he _ me to beijing the next year. a. took b. would take c. takes d. will take （）6.

14、we were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. a. are going to grow b. were going to grow c. will grow d. have grown （）7. she _ to work when the telephone rang. a. is going b. will go c. was about to go d. is to go ii. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. miss zhang said she _(visit) the great wall next summer.2. she told him that she _ (not stay) here for long. 3. i wasnt sure whether lucy_(come) the next year. 4. the scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. sh