八級新目標(biāo)上unitWheredidyougoonvacation知識點

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、 重點短語：1. 為某人買某物2. 只能做某事3. 到達(dá)某地4. 決定去做某事5. 嘗試做某事盡力去做某事6. 忘記做過某事忘記做某事7. 喜歡做某事8. 想去做某事9. 開始做某事10. 停下來去做另一件事停止做某事11. 繼續(xù)做某事12. 告訴某人（不要）做某事二、 辨析1. because of 介詞短語，“因為，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。because 連詞，“因為”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。He can ttake a walk the rain.I don tbuy the

2、 shirt it was too expensive.2. too many ， too much， much too1） too many “太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2） too much太“多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動詞作狀語。如： Donttalk too much.3） much too太“”，修飾形容詞或副詞。.如： Yourewalking much too fast小結(jié)：分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。Mother bought eggs yesterday.We have work t

3、o do every day.The hat is big for me.3. bored ：“厭倦的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語。boring ：“無趣的；令人厭煩的；單調(diào)的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語。 I'm with what he said. I find the story very.類似詞語：辨析： exciting 與 excitedexciting 意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”，一般修飾某物。excited 意為“感到興奮的，激動的”，一般修飾某人。The story is_(exciting, excited) .He told me th

4、e_(exciting, excited)news.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.1 / 64. what 和 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的區(qū)別 -一、 由 "what" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what" 意為 " 多么 " 用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主語 +謂語 +(it is) . What a clever girl she is! Wh

5、at an interesting story it is! What good children they are! What delicious food it is!二、由 "how" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how" 意為 " 多么 "，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how 修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：how+adj. （ adv.） +主語 +謂語 +(it is). How cold it is today! How nice the pic

6、tures are!三 、 在 表 示 同 一 意 義 時 ， 英 語 感 嘆 既 可 用 "what" 引 導(dǎo) ， 也 可 用 "how" 引 導(dǎo) 。 What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are!重點語法：一、一般過去時用法：。以句中表示過去的時間狀語作為標(biāo)志詞。例如：1. yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2

7、. 由 “l(fā)ast+一時間名詞 ”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由 “時間段 +ago”構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 過去時態(tài)的從句 等。構(gòu)成：謂語動詞用過去式。Eg： He went to the beach yesterday。否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：動詞過去式變形：規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式play一般在動詞原形末尾加clean結(jié)尾時 e 的動詞加dancestop末尾只有一

8、個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，run以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動詞，study練習(xí)：1. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2 / 61. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _(study) for a test last night.5. Lily s father_(work)in the office two years ago.,2. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ,1. I was late for

9、school yesterday. （改成否定句）2. His father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑問句）3. They went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4. Ann put her book in the desk just now. （劃線部分提問）3. 單項選擇()1. -_did you go on vacation?-Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When()2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinem

10、a with my parents.A. didB. didn tC. didn t doD. don t do()3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon?-_. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don tB. Yes, theyid dC. No, they didn tD. Yes, they do()4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening?-No, they_.A. Do 。 take。 doesn tB. Did。 take。 didn

11、 tC. Did 。 take。 didD. Do 。 take。 don t()5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it?-In a supermarket.A. do 。 buyB. did 。 buyC. will 。 buyD. does。 buy二、復(fù)合不定代詞Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?構(gòu)成：3 / 6thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1. 由 some, any, every, no 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語

12、時，都作單數(shù)對待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。Everyone（ be） here.Something _ ( be ) wrong with my watch.Well, everyone _ ( want ) to win.Nobody _( know ) what the future will be like.2. 被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須后置。I have something interesting to tell you.Did you have anything to say?3.含 some-開頭的不定代詞用于肯定陳述句中，any-開頭的則用于否定句和疑問句中。There

13、is wrong with my eyes, I can t seeA something 。 somethingB anything 。 anythingC something 。 anythingD anything 。 something4. 除 no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。練習(xí)：()1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation?- I d like to go_. I hate hot daysA. cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhere D. somewhe

14、re hot()2. -Did you see my pen_?- Sorry, I didntA. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. Everywhere()3. There is_in today s newspaper. Let s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing()4. -Is there_wrong with your computer?- Yes, it doesn

15、 t work.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting?-Not yet. We still have_to do.A. anything 。 nothingB.something 。 everythingC. everything 。 somethingD. something 。 nothing三、 反身代詞oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them4 / 6單數(shù) self復(fù)數(shù) selves用法： enjoy onesel

16、f= have a good timeby oneself 獨立、獨自I do the homework by myself.dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home客氣語，像自己家一樣，不用客氣 look after oneself 照看自己練習(xí)：()1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself()2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_.A. IB. myC. mineD. mys

17、elf()3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself.A. to。 anythingB. for。 nothingC. for。 anything一、單選題()1.-Do you have_to say for yourself?-No,I have_to say.A.something 。everythingB.nothing。 somethingC.everything 。 anythingD.anything 。 nothing()2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better t

18、han I.A.playB.will playC.playedD.are playing()3.He went into his room and _to work.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.to begin()4.I don t want to go to the museum, it _. s too_A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD.beautiful()5.I didn t go to the mountains _the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.becauseD.but()6.Do you e

19、njoy_photos?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It s cold, so we decided_at home.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don t forget_your homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bringC.broughtD.bringing()10.She didn t_me about it.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.

20、tells()11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyoneC. no one D. everyone()12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation?-She went_.A. somewhere warmB. anywhere warm5 / 6C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere()13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. l

21、ittleC. a little()14. -How was your vacation?-_. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. ID. Havemafinegood time()15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something()16. -Who teaches_singing?-Nobody, I learn it by_.A.

22、your 。 mineB. your 。 my C. you 。 myself D. you 。 me()17. The book is_. I feel_.A. boring 。 boringB. bored 。 boringC. boring 。 bored D. bored 。 bored()18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. AnythingB. Something C. Everything D. Nothing()19. -Did you see my Chinese book?- Yes. _took it away. But I don t know him.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )20. -St