高一定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案與

1、定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. the place_interested me most was the childrens palace. a. which b. where c. what d. in which 2. do you know the man _? a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke 3. this is the hotel _last month. a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. whe

2、re they stayed 4. do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded? a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5. that is the day _ill never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 6. the factory _well visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which d. in which 7.

3、 great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. where b. that c. which d. there 8. this is one of the best films _. a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked 9. can you lend me the book _the other day? a. ab

4、out which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talked 10. the pen _he is writing is mine. a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which 11. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. a. whom b. who c. which d. that 12. the engineer _my father works

5、is about 50 years old. a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom 13. it there anyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. whos c. which d. whose 14. i m interested in _you have said. a. all that b. all what c. that d. which 15. i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterd

6、ay. a. which b. who c. what d. as 16. he isnt such a man _he used to be. a. who b. whom c. that d. as 17. he is good at english, _we all know. a. that b. as c. whom d. what 18. li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him 19.

7、i dont like _ as you read. a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels 20. he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what 21. the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 22. in our

8、 factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who 23. you r e the only person _ive ever met _could do it. a. who; / b. /; whom c. whom; / d. /; who 24. i lost a book, _i cant remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of i t d. the title of that

9、25. last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what 26. i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27. i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when; w

10、hich b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28. the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 29. this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 30. this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after w

11、hich i have looked b. which i have looked after c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after 31. the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. a. why; that b. that; why c. for that; that d. for which; what 32. he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a. that b. which c. for which d

12、. who 33. that is not the way _i do it. a. / b. which c. for which d. with which 34. i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 35. i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d.

13、 which 36. my neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. a. who b. which c. that d. it 37. this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38. he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who

14、d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; th

15、at 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he w

16、orked as a servant at the browns. a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. a. which; what b. through which; what c. through

17、that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neit

18、her of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up. a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 參考答案及解析1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2.c. 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. d. where是 關(guān) 系 副 詞 ， 表 示 地 點(diǎn) ， 在

19、 定 語 從 句 中 作 地 點(diǎn) 狀 語 。4. c. when是 關(guān) 系 副 詞 ， 表 示 時(shí) 間 ， 在 定 語 從 句 中 作 時(shí) 間 狀 語 。5 a. which是 關(guān) 系 代 詞 ， 在 從 句 中 作 forget的 賓 語 。 其 他 幾 個(gè) 答 案 都 不 能 作 賓 語 。6c. 解析同第5題。7. a. 解析見第3題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠詞the ，則 the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說t

20、alk about sth. 。about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語，不能用that 。10. a. with which 是 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu), 常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with有 用 的意思 , 介詞之后只能用 which, 不 能用that. with which在 定 語 從 句 中作 狀語 , 即 he is writing with a pen. 11. c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語 . 12. d. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom

21、放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer. 13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. a. that引 導(dǎo) 定 語 從 句 , 因 為 先 行 詞 是all,所 以 只 能 選 用that引 導(dǎo) . 15. d. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) , 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本句話中 ,as作從句的主語. 16. d. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) , 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本題中 ,as 作表語. 17. b. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)

22、用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom i went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming. 19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其

23、前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。such 修 飾 單數(shù) 名 詞 時(shí) , 要用such a.,本 題 中 such books, such 直 接 修 飾 復(fù) 數(shù)名 詞 . 20. b. things和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語. 22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. d. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語從句 , 第一個(gè)從

24、句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom. 因?yàn)? whom 作從句中 met的 賓 語 , 可 以 省 略 . 第 二 個(gè) 從 句who could do it.who在 從 句 中 作 主 語 , 不 可 省 略 . 24. a. whose title引 導(dǎo)非限 制性 定語 從句 ,whose title也可以 說 成 the title of which 25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以.而聞名. 26. c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語. 27.

25、 a. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 , 但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語, 因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語 , 因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句. 28. d. 在 way、distance 、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“ in ( 或其他介詞)+which ”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29. d. for which在定語從句中 作原因 狀語,可 用why 來替 代. 30. b. which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非

26、限制性定語從句. 31. a. the reason why was that . 已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和 that 不能隨意換位，也 不 能 將that改 成because， 盡 管that這 個(gè) 詞 在 譯 文 中 可 能 有“ 因 為 ” 的 含 義 。32. b. 非 限 制 性 定 語 從 句 常 用which引 導(dǎo) ,which表 示 前 句 話 的 整 個(gè) 含 義 . 33. a. 解釋見28題. 34. d. 主句中的 two 表明不能選 a.從句中的 are 表明不能選 b. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句. 35. c. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. b. 非 限 制 性 定 語 從 句 常 用which引 導(dǎo) ,which表 示 前 句 話 的 整 個(gè) 含 義 . 37. d. 3