高中狀語從句綜合講解及練習(xí)

1、1 / 20 高中英語狀語從句常用連接詞名稱常用連詞1. 時間狀語從句when, while, as, before, till, until, once, by the time, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the first time, the moment, each time, every time, directly, immediately, instantly，as long as(長達) 2. 原因狀語從句because, as, since, now that, fo

2、r the reason that, in that, not thatbut that, seeing that, considering that,3. 地點狀語從句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, 4. 條件狀語從句if, unless, as long as, providing/provided, suppose/supposing(that), on condition that, given that, what if, in case 5. 讓步狀語從句although, though, as, even thoug

3、h/ if, whetheror, 疑問詞+ever 或 no matter +wh-疑問詞， granted (that) (即使), 6. 目的狀語從句in order that, so that, for the purpose that, for fear that, in case (以防) ，lest (以免) 7. 結(jié)果狀語從句so that, sothat, such that, suchthat8. 方式狀語從句as, just as, (in) the way (that), as if, as though, 9. 比擬狀語從句asas, not soas, than,

4、the more the more, asso, 2 / 20 3 / 20 注意：1. 需要倒裝的情況：1) hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就開場下雨了。hardly / scarcely had i got home when it began to rain. no sooner had i got home than it began to rain. 2) not until 在句首，主句用倒裝。例如：直到19 世紀初，人類才知道熱能是什么。直到我開場工作，我才認識到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。not until the early yea

5、rs of the 19th century did man know what heat is. not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted. 2.when,as,while用法區(qū)分：1)當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個從句，不可用as 或 while。例如： when you have finished your work, you may have a rest.2)如從句表示 隨時間推移 ，連詞能用as，不用 when 或 while 。例如： as the day wen

6、t on, the weather got worse. 練習(xí)1. last week, she lived a quiet and happy life in that area. a. not until the earth-moving machines came b. the earth-moving machines came c. until the earth-moving machines came d. then came the earth-moving machines 2. when has the country been open to international

7、trade? 1978, i suppose.a.since b.in c.from d.after 3. the project wont carry onwe can get financial aid from the government. a .unless b.though c.whether d.until 4. the number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971. a. when b. before c . since d. aft

8、er 5. nancy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in sydney last year. a. that b. which c. when d. where 6. you see the lightningit happens, but you hear the thunder later. a. the instant b. for an instant c. on the instant d. in the instant 7.they visited the sciencemuseum, they showed gre

9、at interest in everything they saw. a. the first time b. for the first time c. at first d. at the first time 8.how long do you think it will bewe can find a new water source? a. after b. before c. when d. since 9.we were beginning to discusssuddenly a great earthquake happened. a. when b. while c. u

10、ntil d. before 10. no sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken areathey got down to saving those buried beneath the debris. a. when b. then c. than d. until 11. i found her nice and honesti saw her. a. for the first time b. the first time c. on the first time d. at 4 / 20 first注意： fo

11、r 和 because 用法區(qū)分for 引導(dǎo)的從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只是提供一些補充說明，且不可位于主句前。當(dāng) for從句表示原因時，有時可與because 互換，所不同的是because 分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，這時，for 前往往須用逗號或分號與主句分開，引起的從句對主句加以解釋。有時，for引起的從句并不表示原因，而是表示一種推斷或解釋 ，而 because 那么不能。someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. 練習(xí)：1. liquids are like solids

12、they have a definite volume. a. in that b. for that c. with that d. at that 5 / 20 2.nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip. a. even though b. as soon as c. while d. seeing that 3. our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take

13、 part in the game. a. although b. since c. if d. while 4. not that john doesnt want to help you,its beyond his power. a. but that b. for that c. and that d. in that 5. animals suffered at the hands of mantheir habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for mo

14、re people. a. in which b. for which c. so that d. in that 6.tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it. a. now that b. in case c. even if d. as if 7. a man cannot smile like a child,a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. a. so b. but c. and

15、 d. for 注意： 區(qū)分 where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和定語從句where there is a will, there is a way.(狀) we shall go where working conditions are difficult. 狀we shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 定 練習(xí)1. youd better not leave the medicinekids can get at it. a. even if b. which c. where d. so that 2. if

16、you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.a. in which b. what c. when d. where 3. in peace，too ，the red cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever 1.the visitor asked to have his picture taken _sto

17、od the famous tower. a. that b. what c. when d. where 2.there were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. a. where b. which c. when d. that 3.i have kept that picture _i can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in my summer holidays. a. which b. where c. whether

18、d. when 4.to support his family, the young man went _he could find work. a. every place b. to the city which c. the place where d. wherever 8. the great scientist was brought up _he was born and in his 30s he came to nanjing. a. when b. in which c. where d. wherever 6 / 20 7 / 20 練習(xí)1. they are inexp

19、erienced, they have done a good job. a. given that b. on condition that c. provided that d. as long as 2. the men will have to wait all daythe doctor works faster. a. if b. unless c. whether d. that 3. americas car industry will continue to break downsome progress is made to close the gap. a. since

20、b. because c. unless d. though 4. shh! id be gratefulcomments during the concerts. a. unless you made b. if you didnt makec. provided you made d. so long as you made 5. i dont think maria will be disappointed at the news，but i will see hershe is. a. as if b. so that c. in case d. even though 6.the p

21、ublic library will have to close _the local government _to give extra money. a. until; will agree b. when; will agree c. unless; agrees d. if; agrees 7.my parents don t mind where i live_i am happy. a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though 8. _he has made up his mind to do something,

22、nothing will stop him. a . once b. before c. although d. as soon 8 / 20 練習(xí)1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropriate eating habits. a. just as b. in case c. since d. even if 2. hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. a. whatever b. wheneve

23、r c. wherever d. however 3. this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. a. since b. unless c. once d. although 4. ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be c. be a quiet student as he m

24、ay d. quiet as he may be a student 5. i really dont like art, i find his work impressive. a. as b since cif d while 6. all people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. a. even if b. whether c. no matter d. however 7. respect for t

25、he law is the foundation of civilized living. breaks it will be punished. a. whob. whoeverc. no matter who d. people who 8. how do you think i should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite. a. how b. what c. whatever d. however 9._there are many benefits, opponents point out pr

26、oblems with the new requirement. a. since b. while c. as d. if 10.in a typical business situation, women, _, find themselves bumping their heads on “glass ceiling , a barrier to their career which is not obvious to the observer, impossible to break though. a. as they might try b. try as they might c

27、. hardly as they try d. as they try very hard 9 / 20 注意1). “for+ 動名詞不用于表目的，但“for+ 名詞可用于表目的。2). 以下介詞短語加動名詞可用于表目的：for the sake of 因為的緣故 for the purpose of 為了的目的with the purpose of 懷著的目的 with a view to 為的是 / 著眼于with the aim of其目的是 with the intention of 懷著意圖練習(xí)1. you d better take the documents along the

28、y want to see them. a. if b. so that c. in case d. as long as 2. my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the housethere is a power cut. a. if b. unless c. in case d. so that 3. i d like to arrive 20 minutes early i can have time for a cup of tea. a. as soon as b. as a result

29、c. in case d. so that 4. he is working hard for fear that he . a. fails b. failed c. would fail d. fail 1. so that 所以， so that 如此以至于 such that (是)這樣 ( 以致 ) ，suchthat 如此以至于his progress was such that it surprised his teacher. it is such a heavy stone that nobody can move it. it is so heavy a stone tha

30、t nobody can move it. 注意：在sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中， so 后面常接形容詞或副詞，但在so many, so much, so little 后可接名詞。2. but而不， but that 而不1). 用于主句為否認含義的句中，構(gòu)成前后雙重否認，“but=that not，可譯為：沒有不10 / 20 it never rains but it pours. he is not so old but that he can walk. 2). 主句為肯定句時，附屬連詞but that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含義：假設(shè)不是i would go abroad but that i

31、am short of money. i should have failed but that you helped me. 練習(xí)1. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. a. very b. so c. such d. too 2. suddenly it began to rain heavily, it was almost impossible to carry on driving. a. now that b. so that c. even if d. just as 3. the experience of i

32、mported car is likely to benot enough people will be able to afford it. a. such that b. so that c. in that d. such as 4.the internet is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our culture. a. as b. that c. which d. where 5.we were in _when we left that we forgot the airline ticket.

33、 a. a rush so anxious b. a such anxious rush c. so an anxious rush d. such an anxious rush 6. his plan was so good a one _we all agreed to accept it. a. as b. and c. that d. which 1. as 就像，依照，正如 just as 正如， (in) the way (that) 以的方式shes doing her work the way i like it done.just as some people as bor

34、n artists, some are born sportsmen. 2. as if， as though 一般用虛擬，但如果從句中所述的情況很可能是事實，也可用述語氣。he acts as though she did not exist. the milk smells as if it is sour. 注： as if和 as though 從句可用省略形式，后面接不定式、分詞、形容詞或介詞短語。some flowers shut up at night as if (they do this in order) to sleep. the girl looked as (she

35、was) in search of something. 練習(xí)1. what surprised me was not what he said buthe said it. a. in the way that b. the way c. in the way d. the way which 2.the tree looked as if it _for a long time. a. hasn t watered b. didnt water c. hadn t been watered d. wasnt watered3.nowadays, food has become easier

36、 to prepare. has this change improve _ people live? a. the way b. as c. like d. as though 4. balloons float in the air _ _ boats do on the sea. a. even if b. in that c. so that d. just as 1. than 比，asas 像一樣的， not soas 不像一樣地thethe越越nothing is so precious as health. 11 / 20 the work is not so easy as

37、you think. 2. as+ 句子， so+句子與同時；就像一樣此句型的謂語動詞通常是行為動詞：as the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. as bees love sweetness, so flies love rottenness. 以下結(jié)構(gòu)用于謂語動詞是be 的情況：a is to b as c is to d. = a is to b what c is to d. as c is to d, so a is to b. water is to fishes as air is to men. =water is to f

38、ishes what air is to men. =as air is to men, so water is to fishes. 練習(xí)1. reading is to the mind food is to the body. a. while b . what c. that d. as if 2.scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since ice age. a.

39、as long as b. as much as c. as soon as d. as well as 3.did the medicine make you feel better? no. the more _ _, _ i feel. a. medicine i take; the worse b. i take the medicine; the worse c. medicine i take; and the worse d. i take medicine; worse 4. intellect is to the mind _ _ sight is to the body.

40、a . what b. as c. that d. like 構(gòu)成：附屬連詞 + 動詞：不定式/ 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞非動詞：名詞/ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語條件：當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，通?？梢允÷灾髡Z1. 謂語動詞為行為動詞時，附屬連詞加不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞有主動含義，附屬連詞加過去分詞有被動含義。 though an ordinary worker, if necessary, once home, as in every country, when alone, if in doubt 2. 謂語動詞是系動詞加名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語的直接由附屬連詞加名詞、形容詞、

41、副詞或介詞短語。 as if to say something, while reading, if arriving, once published, unless attacked, whether invited or not 模式：1. 省略形式的狀語從句，主語+謂語2. 主語 +謂語 +省略形式的狀語從句12 / 20 3. 主語， +省略形式的狀語從句，+謂語練習(xí)1. their tent, light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. a. as if b. even c . though d. if 2.

42、the place, , has been transformed into a modern capital city. a. as a small town b. once a small town c. being a small town d. though being a small town 強化練習(xí)1.though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. a. surprising b. was surprised c. surprised d. being surprise 2.today, we will begi

43、n _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. a. when b. where c. how d. what 3.because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. a. since b. that c. when d. until 4.the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his

44、wife. a. although b. unless c. because d. it 5.- i wonder how much you charge for your services. -the first two are free _ the third costs $30. a. while b. until c. when d. before 6._ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 7.a. before b. where c. unl

45、ess d. until 8.the little girl who got lost decided to remain_ she was and wait for her mother. a. where b. what c. how d. who 9.the medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. a. as b. until c. although d. if 10. it just isnt fair： _ i was working as a waiter last mo

46、nth, my friends were lying on the beach. a. whenever b. though c. for d. while 11. -shall we have our picnic tomorrow? - _it doesn t rain.a. until b. while c. once d. if 12. my parents don t mind what job i do _ i am happy.a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though 13. all the dishes in

47、 this menu, _ otherwise stated , will serve two to three people. a. as b. if c. though d. unless 14. you cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. a. before b. if c. while d. as 15. you may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. a. so far as b. so long as

48、 c. in case d. even if 16. -have you got any idea for the summer vacation? - i don t mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.a. as if b. as long as c. now that d. in order that 13 / 20 16. the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. a. whatever b. wherever c. whenever d. h

49、owever 17. have you got any idea for the summer vacation? i don t mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach. a. as if b. as long as c. now that d. in order that 18. a small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. a. once b. because c. if d. unless 19. do you ha

50、ve a minute? ive got something to tell you. ok, _ you make it short. a. now that b. if only c. so long as d. every time 20. nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in sydney last year. a. that b. which c. when d. where 21. are you ready for spain? yes. i want the girls to experience th

51、atthey are young. a. while b. until c. if d. before 22. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. a. however b. whatever c. no matter d. although 23. please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ i forget. a. though b. so that c. in case d. until 24. _ this is on

52、ly a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. a. since b. unless c. once d. although 25. did you return freds call? i didn t need to _ ill see him tomorrow. a. though b. unless c. when d. because 26. i m sorry youve been waiting so long, but it ll still be some time _ bria

53、n gets back. a. before b. since c. till d. after 27. _ the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. a. if b. while c. because d. as 28. animals suffered at the hands of man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food

54、for more people. a. in which b. for which c. so that d. in that 29. there were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. a. when b. until c. that d. where 30. well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold. a. since b. if c. unless d. until 31. don t promise anything _ y

55、ou are one hundred percent sure. a. whether b. after c. how d. unless 32. you d better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. a. even if b. which c. where d. so that 33. i hope youve got your own car, _ if you havent we may have to hire one. a. because b. so that c. ever since d. when 14 / 20

56、34. _ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. a. whatever b. whenever c. wherever d. however 35. i used to love that film _ i was a child, but i dont feel it that way any more. a. once b. when c. since d. although home assignment i. cloze a.accompanied b. courageous c.

57、 intolerance d. symbolic e. numberf. steps g. enroll h. brings i. appealing j. facial“racism is a grown-up disease, declares the saying on robybridges website along with a photo of mrs bridge today, 6-year-old decades ago. in the photo, she is walking up the _1_of williamfrantzpublic school innew or

58、leans, a little black girl _2_by two officers who protect her on her way to school. her name then was ruby nell. it was nov.14, 1960. she was the first black child to _3_at this all-white elementary school according to the court order to desegregate in new orleans school. her story is moving-she was

59、 a very _4_child-and remains a significant proof against _5_of all kinds. ruby s photo _6_out another powerful image on her website: norman rockwell s _7_painting for look magazine on jan.14, 1964, “the problem we all live with.rockwell was an illustrator of exceptional skill and charm. he produced

60、a vast number of unforgettable images over a long career, many of them involving children. his american kids are innocent and_8_, but often, at the same time, decidedly naughty. his method was to photograph his models, and the resulting paintings were photographic. but it is revealing to see how the