主謂一致公開課課件實用教案

1、會計學(xué)1主謂一致主謂一致(yzh)公開課課件公開課課件第一頁，共41頁。第1頁/共41頁第二頁，共41頁。第2頁/共41頁第三頁，共41頁。and 連接連接(linji)的名詞作主語的名詞作主語Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動詞(dngc)用復(fù)數(shù)第3頁/共41頁第四頁，共41頁。2). and 2). and 連接連接(linji)(linji)的兩個名詞，指同一個的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and and 的的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞后面的名詞前面沒

2、有冠詞1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served第4頁/共41頁第五頁，共41頁。2. 2. 主語后面帶有主語后面帶有as well as, rather than as well as, rather than ， together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along

3、 with, 等連接的詞時，謂語等連接的詞時，謂語動詞動詞(dngc)(dngc)根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂音樂(ynyu)導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原則就前原則(yunz)第5頁/共41頁第六頁，共41頁。3. 3.表示成雙成套的名詞表示成雙成套的名詞(mng c)(mng c)，如：，如：chopsticks , glasses,

4、chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compassescompasses等作主語時等作主語時, ,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式. .Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair ofa kind of, the kind of, a

5、 pair of, the pair of等等 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)形式形式. . The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes第6頁/共41頁第七頁，共41頁。1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+

6、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞(dic)(dic)在句中在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù); ; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞(dngc)(dngc)用單用單數(shù)。數(shù)。第7頁/共41頁第八頁，共41頁。5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語作主語(zhy)(zhy)時，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)時，盡管從

7、意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), ,但是謂語但是謂語動詞用單數(shù)動詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks第8頁/共41頁第九頁，共41頁。第9頁/共41頁第十頁，共41頁。1. 這些連詞連接這些連詞連接(linji)兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。語保持一致。A or B either A or B neit

8、her A nor B not only A but also B not A but B動詞與最靠近的主語動詞與最靠近的主語(zhy)一致一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows第10頁/共41頁第十一頁，共41頁。1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops be

9、hind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語開頭的句子中，謂語(wiy)動詞動詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語謂語(wiy)動詞的人稱和動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致致第11頁/共41頁第十二頁，共41頁。數(shù)形式；數(shù)形式；主語形式雖是復(fù)主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)(dnsh)意義，意義，謂語動詞也采用謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)單數(shù)(dnsh)形形式。例如式。例如The popul

10、ation of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers第12頁/共41頁第十三頁，共41頁。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體等集體(jt)名詞作主語時，名詞作主語時，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用_形式

11、形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體(jt)中的成員，謂語動詞用中的成員，謂語動詞用_形形式。式。單數(shù)單數(shù)(dnsh)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第13頁/共41頁第十四頁，共41頁。2.學(xué)科名稱學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；形式；主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)看作是整體時，應(yīng)看作是整體(zhngt),即使其中的名詞為即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2)

12、. The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas第14頁/共41頁第十五頁，共41頁。3. the +姓氏姓氏(xngsh)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)： the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示(biosh)“一家人一家人”或或“夫婦夫婦”表示表示(biosh)“一類人一類人”在句中作主語時，謂語

13、動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt第15頁/共41頁第十六頁，共41頁。is taughtwas第16頁/共41頁第十七頁，共41頁。has been triedhave been tried第17頁/共41頁第十八頁，共41頁。第18頁/共41頁第十九頁，共41頁。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV

14、 shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) appealhasam第19頁/共41頁第二十頁，共41頁。I AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing

15、 with each other .isare第20頁/共41頁第二十一頁，共41頁。1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(zhy)，謂語，謂語用用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(zhy)，謂語，謂語用用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)(fsh)單數(shù)單數(shù)(dnsh)第21頁/共41

16、頁第二十二頁，共41頁。2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可后可接可數(shù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(mng c)作主語：作主語：quantities of后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞(mng c)是否可數(shù)；是否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排(cipi).2). A large quantity of mone

17、y _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)第22頁/共41頁第二十三頁，共41頁。 . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part

18、of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂語動詞謂語動詞(dngc)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。后面的名詞表示的意義。_第23頁/共41頁第二十四頁，共41頁。Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.第24頁/共41頁第二十五頁，共41頁。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) o

19、f no concern to you. aremeans第25頁/共41頁第二十六頁，共41頁。tableis第26頁/共41頁第二十七頁，共41頁。第27頁/共41頁第二十八頁，共41頁。第28頁/共41頁第二十九頁，共41頁。第29頁/共41頁第三十頁，共41頁。10算式中表示算式中表示(biosh)數(shù)目的主語通?？醋鲾?shù)目的主語通常看作單數(shù)，其謂語常用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)，其謂語常用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 Five times four _ twenty.第30頁/共41頁第三十一頁，共41頁。第31頁/共41頁第三十二頁，共41頁。單句單句(dnj)(dnj)改錯改錯_amis_

20、were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have第32頁/

21、共41頁第三十三頁，共41頁。needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need第33頁/共41頁第三十四頁，共41頁。 高考高考(o (o ko)ko)回眸回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I t

22、hink. A. have B. has C. are D. is 第34頁/共41頁第三十五頁，共41頁。3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is第35頁/共41頁第三十六頁，共41頁。5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teachi

23、ng building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 第36頁/共41頁第三十七頁，共41頁。 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛（我父母親都鐘愛（be fond

24、of）音樂音樂. 最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是500名。我父母親和名。我父母親和(as well as）我都想成為當(dāng)中）我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此(rc)的受歡迎以至于很的受歡迎以至于很多（多（