牛津譯林版_9A_Unit_6_復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件

1、 9a unit6 detective storiesaims:學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言來討論各種罪學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言來討論各種罪行或者罪犯；行或者罪犯；掌握用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述話題或問題掌握用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述話題或問題的方法；的方法；important words 1.偵探偵探 2.殺人犯殺人犯 3.殘酷的殘酷的 4.門口門口 5.在某處在某處 6.死亡死亡 7. 流血流血 8.聰明的聰明的 9.工程師工程師 10.補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充11.指紋指紋12.線索線索13.敵人敵人14.幾個幾個15.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為16.呼吸呼吸17.證明證明18.反對反對19.敢于敢于detectivemurderercrueldoorways

2、omewheredeathbleedbrightengineeraddfingerprintclueenemyseveralsupposebreatheproveagainstdare 20.安全安全 21.是否是否 22.搶劫搶劫 23.記錄記錄 24.監(jiān)獄監(jiān)獄 25.進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 26.進(jìn)步進(jìn)步 27.老板老板safetyif/whetherrobrecordprisonimportprogressboss一. 詞匯識記:1.易錯單詞：易錯單詞： salesman attack enemy several heavily medium2. 詞形變換：詞形變換：enemy_(pl.) neat_

3、(同義詞同義詞)attack_(n.) heavily_(形容詞形容詞)bleed_(n.) _(過去式過去式/過去分詞過去分詞)thief_(pl.) high_(副詞副詞) _(副詞副詞)rob_(n.) _(名詞名詞) enemiestidyattackerheavybloodbled/ bledthieveshigh 高高地高高地highly 非常非常robberrobbery售貨員售貨員襲擊襲擊敵人敵人幾個幾個沉重地沉重地中等的中等的動詞動詞實(shí)施者實(shí)施者 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 事件名稱事件名稱kidnapkidnapperbe kidnapped kidnappingmurder mur

4、dererbe murdered murdershopliftshoplifter / shopliftingsteal thief be stolen theftrobrobberbe robbedrobbery1 dont blame them any more. they are all _ (受害者受害者). 2 the police are trying to search for the _ (兇手兇手). 3 ive just left my bag _ (某處某處). but i cant find it. 4 my little cousin tom likes _ (偵探偵

5、探) stories very much. he asks me to tell him one every evening. 5 after the long race, john was _(呼吸呼吸) heavily. exercise onevictimsmurderersomewheredetectivebreathing1in old days people built the great wall to prevent e 2look !the little boys nose is b 3the d of a beautiful young girl made me sad 4

6、the t had stolen lots of things and he was finally arrested5someone b into his house last night and took away a lot of things6. she broke the _ (記錄記錄) of high jump at the sports meeting . enemies bleeding death thief broke record exercise two盛裝盛裝, 打扮打扮, 裝飾裝飾, 偽裝偽裝給某人給某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服打扮像打扮像.做些非常重要的工作做些非

7、常重要的工作不見不見/失蹤失蹤做有關(guān)做有關(guān).的筆錄的筆錄因因而被通緝而被通緝中等高度（個子）中等高度（個子）在一家服裝店的門口在一家服裝店的門口最后一次被看見離開辦公室最后一次被看見離開辦公室看見某人正在做看見某人正在做在犯罪現(xiàn)場在犯罪現(xiàn)場/時間時間別的某個地方別的某個地方phrases:dress up dress sb./oneselfbe dressed likedo some very important workgo missing make notes on be wanted for medium heightin the doorway of a clothes shopbe

8、last seen leaving his office see sb doing sth -sb be seen doing sth at the scene/time of the crime somewhere else 首席偵探首席偵探用小刀攻擊某人用小刀攻擊某人某人被人用小刀攻擊某人被人用小刀攻擊流血至死流血至死（作為）結(jié)果（作為）結(jié)果打斗的跡象打斗的跡象進(jìn)行（激烈地搏斗）；進(jìn)行（激烈地搏斗）；（還有：張貼；舉起；建造（還有：張貼；舉起；建造之意）之意）檢查現(xiàn)場以尋求指紋和其他檢查現(xiàn)場以尋求指紋和其他線索線索一份報酬豐厚的工作一份報酬豐厚的工作犯有犯有罪罪控告某人有控告某人有罪罪某人

9、被控告有某人被控告有罪罪破門而入破門而入top detectiveattack sb. with a knife sb be attacked with a knife bleed to deathas a resultevidence of a struggleput up (a good fight)c h e c k t h e s c e n e f o r fingerprints and other clues a well-paid job be guilty of .charge sb. with (doing) sth be charged with sth break in

10、to他的襯衫上帶有血他的襯衫上帶有血有證據(jù)證明有證據(jù)證明.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致.；導(dǎo)向；導(dǎo)向?yàn)闉?提拱提拱(錢錢)的獎賞的獎賞（兇手）被逮（兇手）被逮做些違法的事情做些違法的事情言行與你對抗言行與你對抗喘著粗氣喘著粗氣張貼一張嫌疑犯的照片張貼一張嫌疑犯的照片被殺的風(fēng)險被殺的風(fēng)險注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事用完用完目前為止目前為止with/have blood on his shirthave evidence to prove lead tooffer a reward of (money) for.the arrest of （the murderer） do

11、 something against the law speak and act against you breathe heavilyput up a drawing of the suspecta risk of getting killednotice sb doing sthnotice sb do sthrun outso far對某事熟悉對某事熟悉在某人在某人50幾歲時幾歲時從東方升起從東方升起排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候聽到一聲槍聲聽到一聲槍聲落下一本書在你家落下一本書在你家有犯罪記錄有犯罪記錄有偷盜的犯罪記錄有偷盜的犯罪記錄坐牢坐牢因偷盜坐牢因偷盜坐牢被卷入被卷入與某人相處（得好）與某人相

12、處（得好）做某事為了謀生做某事為了謀生因?yàn)槟呈露淮兑驗(yàn)槟呈露淮禸e familiar with sth.in ones fiftiesrise in the eastwait in the queuehear a gunshotleave a book at your homehave a criminal recordhave a criminal record for theft（be）in prison（be）in prison for theftbe involved inget along/on (well) with sb.do sth. for a livingbe un

13、der arrest for sthsummary人人稱的變化稱的變化時時態(tài)的變化態(tài)的變化語語序序的變化的變化時間狀語時間狀語的變化的變化direct speech直接引語直接引語reported speech間接引語間接引語 直接引語變間接引語的重要步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。直接引語變間接引語的重要步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。( (引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞、語序、語序、時時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語四個方面的變化四個方面的變化) ) 1.1.根據(jù)要轉(zhuǎn)述的句子的的類型確定根據(jù)要轉(zhuǎn)述的句子的的類型確定引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 (1)(1) 陳述句和感嘆句用陳述句和感嘆句用that . that . he says , china

14、 is great . (2)(2)一般疑問句，一般疑問句， 選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句， 反意疑問句等用反意疑問句等用whether / if whether / if he says, is tom english ? (3) (3)特殊疑問句用原來的疑問詞（組）特殊疑問句用原來的疑問詞（組） she asked , when is he going there ? he says that china is great . he asked if / whether tom is english . she asked when he was going there .(4) 祈使句要變?yōu)槠?/p>

15、使句要變?yōu)閍sk / tell / order sb (not ) to do sth.the teacher said to the students , open your books . 2. 連接詞后跟陳述句的語序連接詞后跟陳述句的語序the man asks me , where do you live ? she asked the boy , “ is it raining ? the teacher asked the students to open their books . the man asks me where i live . she asked the boy

16、if / whether it was raining .3. 注意是否需要改變時態(tài)注意是否需要改變時態(tài) (時態(tài)不改變的時態(tài)不改變的)(1) 主句是主句是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的，時態(tài)的， 間接引語間接引語不要改變時態(tài)不要改變時態(tài)he says , “ i often watch tv .” he says he often watches tv .(2) 主句是主句是過去過去時態(tài)，而時態(tài)，而引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作以及格言等時，不必改變時態(tài)。動作以及格言等時，不必改變時態(tài)。she said , “ i am ten .” she said she i

17、s ten .the teacher said , “ the earth goes around the sun .” the teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .(3)當(dāng)直接引語中有當(dāng)直接引語中有具體的過去時間具體的過去時間時，如當(dāng)天，當(dāng)時引述，時，如當(dāng)天，當(dāng)時引述， 或有或有when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時。he said , “i joined the army in 1998.” he said that he joined the army in 1998 .時時 態(tài)態(tài) 的的 變變 化化 直接引語直接

18、引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時direct speech indirect speechnowtodaytonightthis week/morningtomorrownext weekyesterdaylast weekagotimechangesthenthat daythat nightthat week/morningthe following /next daythe following/com

19、ing weekthe day beforethe week before/earlierbefore其它變化: 指示代詞指示代詞 動詞動詞 副詞副詞 thisthesecomebringherethatthosegotaketherechanges the sentences into indirect sentences1.miss wu told me ,“we will go to peoples theater this afternoon. ” 2.principle li said , “class five are getting ready now.”3.“i have al

20、ready finished my homework so far and i can go with my classmates too.” tom told miss wu.miss wu told me that we would go to peoples theater that afternoon. principle li said that class five were getting ready then.tom told miss wu that he had already finished his homework so far and he could go wit

21、h his classmates too. 4. “have you finished your homework? ” the teacher asked us.5.“where did you go last night?” miss wu asked him.6.“say it again.please! ” said miss ma .the teacher asked us if/whether we had finished our homework.miss wu asked him where she had gone the night beforemiss ma told

22、me to say it again.choose the best answers.1) mr wu said he _ us to the zoo this week. a. would take b will take c take d takes 2) the witness said he _ under the table at that time. a hide b have hidden c was hiding d hidden 3) the police asked if anyone _ tell him some information. a could b can c

23、 is able to d will aca 4)can you tell me _? a how far is it b how can i get there c how can i get to there d how i can get there5) sandy said she _ all the work. a finished b had finished c has finished d will finish6) he said he _ his book at your home. a leave b leaves c had left d was leavingdbct

24、ask 4: language pointsput on, wear, be dressed, get dressed, be in, dress sb.put on 是指穿上或戴上，是指穿上或戴上， 表示表示動作動作；wear指穿著，表示指穿著，表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)； be in 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于be/get dressed， 表示表示穿著的狀態(tài)穿著的狀態(tài)；dress sb. 表示表示給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服。 umy sister is too young to _ herself.ulook! tom is _ a new sweater today.ushe _ her glasses and b

25、egan to read newspaper.u_ your raincoat, it rains heavily outside.dresswearingworeput onhe was last seen leaving his office see sb. do sth.我經(jīng)?？吹揭粋€老人沿著這條路跑步。我經(jīng)常看到一個老人沿著這條路跑步。老師看見兩個男孩正在那兒講話。老師看見兩個男孩正在那兒講話。 see sb. doing sth.i often _an old man _the road. be seen to do sth.the old man is often _run dow

26、n the road.the teacher saw the two boys _there.the two boys_there. be seen doing sth. see run down talking were seen talking seen to( ) 1. the girl was often seen _ here. a.reading b.read c.to read d. reads( ) 2. the boy was heard _ at 10p.m. last night. a. sang b. to sing c.singing d. sungcc類似的動詞有：

27、類似的動詞有：hear notice watch feel discover, find, find out 的區(qū)別和用法的區(qū)別和用法: discover:“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 表示表示原本存在的原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或認(rèn)識的事物但尚未被人挖掘或認(rèn)識的事物find: “找到找到”, 用于找到用于找到丟失的丟失的物體物體, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果結(jié)果find out: “找出、查明找出、查明 (真相真相) ”, 用于用于經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查而得出的結(jié)論經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查而得出的結(jié)論1) 他找到了丟失的鑰匙他找到了丟失的鑰匙. has he _ the lost key?2) 你知道誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的嗎你知道誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的嗎? do

28、 you know who _ america.3) 她找到了問題的關(guān)鍵她找到了問題的關(guān)鍵. she has _ the key to the problem.4) 你弄清楚是誰打破那窗戶了嗎你弄清楚是誰打破那窗戶了嗎? did you _ who had broken the window.founddiscoveredfound outfind outsave, safe, safety, safely的區(qū)別的區(qū)別safe : adj. safety: n. safely: adv.save: v. （挽救（挽救/節(jié)省節(jié)省/貯存）貯存） you must take him to your

29、home safely. you can stay here, its very safe.they wore boots for safety.the brave man saved the little girl from the fire.food safety食品安全食品安全火的安全火的安全fire safety( ()its dangerous here, so he took the boy )its dangerous here, so he took the boy to the _. to the _. a asafesafeb bsafetysafety c csafely

30、 dsafely dsafersaferb b n n&vi. &vi. 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步progressprogress表示表示“進(jìn)步進(jìn)步”， 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步progress progress make progressmake progress 是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。3.bleed vi 流血，出血流血，出血 bleed to death 流血過多而死流血過多而死u the old lady was knocked down by a car and _a lot.u we must take her to hospital right now, or she will _

31、to death.u he lost a lot of _in the accident. bleed blood bled bled bled blood n.譯林牛津版( (1)run out“用盡用盡”，其主語通常為時間、食物、，其主語通常為時間、食物、 金錢等名詞。金錢等名詞。 (2)run out of sth(use up sth)“用盡用盡”，其主，其主 語常是人。語常是人。we have already ran out of food. 用盡用盡,用完用完我們已經(jīng)用完了食物。我們已經(jīng)用完了食物。時間已經(jīng)用完了。時間已經(jīng)用完了。time has already run out.r

32、un out i dont know _ he will come or not.a.if b. that c.why d.whether連詞連詞whether在句中表示在句中表示”是否是否”,有時有時和和if可以交換使用可以交換使用.d但但whether后面可跟后面可跟or not,而而 if 卻卻不能不能.重點(diǎn)句型：1.你為什么穿成那樣？你為什么穿成那樣？ why are you _that？ 2.陸警探說那位受害者被人用刀襲擊，因失血過多而死。陸警探說那位受害者被人用刀襲擊，因失血過多而死。 detective lu said that the victim _ a knife and

33、_as a result.3陸警探說：陸警探說：“很明顯，受害人曾奮力搏斗過。很明顯，受害人曾奮力搏斗過?！?“the victim obviously _a good fight，” said detective lu.4我的食物不見了。我的食物不見了。 my food_.dressed like was attacked with bled to death put up has gone missing 5.人們最后一次看見他大概是在下午人們最后一次看見他大概是在下午7點(diǎn)他離開新鎮(zhèn)辦公室的時候。點(diǎn)他離開新鎮(zhèn)辦公室的時候。 he was last_ in new town at about

34、 7 pm.6.警察確信這起兇殺案發(fā)生于昨晚警察確信這起兇殺案發(fā)生于昨晚9點(diǎn)到凌晨點(diǎn)到凌晨1點(diǎn)之間。點(diǎn)之間。 the police believe that the murder_ . between 9 pm. yesterday and 1 am. today.7.我們迫切希望昨晚看到任何可疑現(xiàn)象的人與我們聯(lián)系。我們迫切希望昨晚看到任何可疑現(xiàn)象的人與我們聯(lián)系。 we are asking_ last night to contact us.seen leaving his office took place anyone who saw anything unusual8.我們不確定他是否

35、因此而樹敵。我們不確定他是否因此而樹敵。 we are not sure _.9.我們推測受害人認(rèn)識襲擊他的人。我們推測受害人認(rèn)識襲擊他的人。 we _that the victim _his attackers.10.受害人的父母親已經(jīng)提供懸賞人民幣五萬元，獎勵提供受害人的父母親已經(jīng)提供懸賞人民幣五萬元，獎勵提供 線索以致緝拿兇殺的知情者。線索以致緝拿兇殺的知情者。 the victims parents have _ ￥50,000 for any information that _the arrest of the murderer.whether this has made him some enemies suppose knew offered a reward of leads to 11.他被指控在過去一年間闖入過好幾個電