【中考真題】2019年山西省中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(附答案)

1、絕密啟用前【中考真題】2019年山西省中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（附答案 ）注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2 請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上、單選題1. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.can help us keep fit and have fun.C. They2. You can ' t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it ' s importantB. orC.

2、soto try someth ing new.A . but3. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.C . reach'd better make snerfere sending itstoC . stra ngeare always very busy in the streets.We should nAfter all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A . leaveB . enter4. When we read a piece of n

3、ews on li ne, we others. If not, we may spread someth ing bad. A . trueB . special5 . To keep our city beautiful, the throw rubbish everywhere.A . policemenB . cleanersC . drivers6 . - Our motherland ' s 70th birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A . wiselyB .

4、warmlyC . simply7 . Fight ing for your dream is like climb ing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don ' . Just move on.A . set offB . come outC . give up8 . Change the in formatio n you read into a mi nd map, you can remember it well andthi nk of it later easily.A . In this wayB . At the

5、 same timeC . On the other hand9 . - After the big exams, we can fin ally have a good relax.-How I a chanee to have a trip! I can' t wait.A . am worried aboutB . am thirsty forC. am good at10. - Some schools have used smart uni forms. I won der.-They can tell parents where their children are.A .

6、 who inven ted themB . what they are used for C. whe n stude nts wear them、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5F面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。訂裝11 . 12. 13 . 14 . 15 . A . When is it?B . rm afraid not.C . You're welcome.D . What are you doing?題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請(qǐng)E. Are you going to see it?F.

7、 l'm so proud of our hometow n.G. But you can watch it on your phone.三、完型填空Grass is, of course a pla nt which grows in the field; a pla nt which some kinds ofani mals like to eat. When there has bee n ple nty of 16, the grass is gree n. When theweather has bee n dry, the grass is brow n. Ani mal

8、s like to eat grass whe n it is 17 a nd fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 18 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（ 籬笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no ani mals and grass in the field 19 gree ner. But if the ani mal could

9、get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a dista nce（遠(yuǎn)處）.So that's the 20of the expressi on“ The grass is gree ner onthe other side of the fen ce.”We sometimes only say“ Thessiiia21greener on the other side.” We usethe expressi on to describe

10、 the situati on - some one looks at dista nt thi ngs and feels they are better tha n the things around him. But 22 he could go to the dista nt place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situati on. Just be23 with what you have

11、 had. Enjoy and value it!16.A.rainB.snowC.sun light17.A.gree nB.brow nC.yellow18.A.refuseB .preferC.agree19.A.smellsB .tastesC.looks20.A.formB .meaningC.advice21 .A.seldomB .sometimesC.always22.A.whe nB .becauseC.uni ess23.A.an gryB .strictC.happy四、閱讀單選House fires ofte n happe ned. So it appears n e

12、cessary to lear n someth ing useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every mon th. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is

13、 cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your heari ng aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are n ext to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minu tes to escape （逃離）safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape pla n. 77% of families don't have a

14、house fire escape pla n to follow. That's one of the reas ons why at least one child dies and 293 childre n are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.24. makes the risk of

15、dying in a house fire smaller.A . A smoke alarmB . A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair25. We may have onlyto escape from a house firm safely.A . half an hourB . 2 min utesC. 293 seco nds26. Accord ing to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A . stopping the fire from spreadingB . making an

16、d following a plan to escapeC . keep ing awake betwre n11 pm. and 7 am.27 . Call 119 for help.A . after you reach safelyB . as soon as you are ready to escapeC . whe n you find out what causes the house fire28 . The poster is put up in the n eighborhood to help people lear n to.A . plan their live a

17、s they wishB . save time as much as possibleC . protect themselves in a right way題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請(qǐng)I ' m writing th article in China, far away from my home in the United States. Yous Day. Well, I certai nly call hmight won der what I do to remember my mom on Mother試卷第5頁(yè)，總10頁(yè)oo線線oo訂號(hào) 考訂o級(jí) 班o裝名 姓

18、裝o校 學(xué)o外內(nèi)oosay “ Happy Mother's Day ” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the firsttime I forget Mother ' s Day. When I finfiglyred it out , I asked, “ Why does mom get aspecial holiday? Why isn' t there a Children' s Day for us? My mom explained, in that waythat

19、 only moms seem to be able in explain,“ Because every day is Childrew' s Day ! ”1 kthat I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had give n me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spe nt withme. There might not be a perf

20、ect mom, but there is momcdn sxcoraytwihichAfter that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are youstruggli ng to con sider what to do for your mom on Mothern thsngay?rCtommowrite a

21、 message that tha nks for the love she has give n you, send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一 DON T FORGET!29. How does the writer celebrate MotherA . He calls his mom.C. He visits home to see his mom.30. What might the underlined phraseA .弄清楚s Day this year?B. He send h

22、is mom a card.figure outmea ns?B .預(yù)料到C.歸納出31 . Why did the writer begin to expect MotherA . Because he missed his mom far in the United States.s Day?B . Because he wan ted to spe nd more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.32 . What is the purpose of the passag

23、e?A . To explain why there isn' t a Children ' s DayB . To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C . To remi nd us to remember the love mom has give n us.33 . Which is the best title for the passage?A . An Interesting TalkB . An Important DayC . An Expensive Gift五、補(bǔ)全短文6選5We ve hear

24、d about severalstudpoior ” in the past yeCui Qingtao, astude nt from Yunnan, work ing with his pare nts on a build ing site whe n he got an試卷第7頁(yè)，總10頁(yè)admission letter（錄取通知書）from Peking University. 34 . She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a differe nt city whe n her family g

25、ot her admissi on letter from Peking Uni versity.35. For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 樂觀的）.Li Enhui said in anin terview,“ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and manypeople don ' t have my experien（36. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel emba

26、rrassed. He refused to accept don ati on money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the com mon thing that“ poor stude nts ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ）are necessary for growth.37 . Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimis

27、tic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, livi ng in poor families does npers on alities, and livi ng in happ in ess does n' t promise op態(tài)m度t）cWttitWke s（such “ poor students ” because they are strong andi©ptimisFor them, few can choose their lifestyles.38 . That ' s why they are h

28、ighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A . Life is full of ups and downs.B . A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“ Poor students” are usual-yvoacnhg and caring.D . And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these stude nts have a lot in com

29、 mon.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.題t pror內(nèi)線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請(qǐng)六、填空As the proverb says,“ Your tongue has the power of dfeaamd ”This mea ns thatyour words have power to fin ally cause things to happe n, eve n life or death.We may all experie nee the power of words in our li

30、fe, eve n whe n we were very young. Achild is blamed （責(zé)備 ）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think ofhimself as a bad child. Most kids have that experie nee. They say it is importa nt to praise children four times for each negative （ 負(fù)面的 ）word. Blaming will make things worse,w

31、hile positive words are helpful especially whe n being in trouble or in n eed. When we fail the exam, en couragi ng words from our teachers or pare nts make us work harder at our less ons.Och' goc訂O裝O試卷第9頁(yè)，總10頁(yè)oo線線oo訂號(hào) 考訂o級(jí) 班o裝名 姓裝o校 學(xué)o外內(nèi)ooThe Power of WordsYour words have power to fin ally caus

32、e thi ngs to happe n, even life or death.Example 139. being blamed, a child may probably thi nk of himself as a bad child.Example 2En courag ing words make stude nts who can40. the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help41 . people make it through the day.Words have a powerful ef

33、fect on your brain, and in turn it in flue nces your action42 .Everything you do depends on the43 . you make.Your words are likely to bring out someth ing amaz ing.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to some one who is sad can help them make

34、 it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 相應(yīng)地 ）have a great influenee on your actio n.Everyth ing you do depe nds on what you choose to do. Itur paren',syiooilr yastrelati on ships or your job, but you and only you that are resp on sible for every

35、 goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them dow n and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out someth ing amaz ing.七、多任務(wù)混合問題In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese , "我對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣?！癰ut you're not in China. You're in a foreig n coun try. Like the stude n

36、t, many foreig nersare learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 漢 字 ）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chartshows the

37、top 3 difficulties for foreig ners while lear ning Chin ese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding thE same word in differ ent sente nc 兮 s Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（聯(lián)合國(guó), Chinese Language Day has been c

38、elebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chin ese is more popular around the world today. The long history andcoloful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapiddevelopment, China is stayi

39、ng ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）Ianguage and its popularity has risen around the訂world. Many coun tries set up Chin ese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, stude nts used to choose betwee n Spani sh, Lat in, French and other

40、 foreig n Ian guages. But now schools en courage their stude nts to study Chin ese. The in crease in popularity of Chin ese has bee n surpris ing. 1031 people took Chin ese Ian guage exams in 2001, and the nu mber was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spani sh. It's predicted that studying

41、 Chinese in the UK could overtake （ 超過）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreig ners do, we also lear n foreig n Ian guages. Diferent Ian guages carry differe nt cultures. So excha nges are n ecessary. By lear ning a foreig n Ian guage, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, bu

42、t experience a new culture, what's more importa nt, lear ning a foreig n Ian guage well will help us tell our own stories to the world.44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.45. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?46. Please translate

43、the underlined sentence into Chinese.47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese Ianguage exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請(qǐng)49. What can you do by lear ning a foreig n Ian guage?bvwkequickexcit

44、i ngreturnwithoutHerulewhichresult日匚hievedifferent八、用單詞的正確形式完成短文OO線線OO訂號(hào) 考訂O級(jí) 班O裝名 姓裝O校 學(xué)O外內(nèi)OOAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the pia no, one day, a boy50. to a Paderewski ' s concert byohrisr. After they were seated, the mother saw a

45、friend and walked up to greet her, leavi ng the boy alone in51 . seat.Catch ing the cha nee to explore the won ders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and fin ally made his way through a door 52. was marked “ No Admitta n 進(jìn)入）” Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to beg in. Wh

46、en the mother 53. to her seat, she discovered that the child was miss ing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 54 . knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star . At the moment, the g

47、reat piano master appeared, moved to the piano 55., and whispered （耳語(yǔ)）in the boy ' s ear, “ Don' t stop. Keep playing. he sat dow n and added a running obbligato （伴奏）.Together, the old master and the young begi nner cha nged an embarrass ing situati on into a won derfully creative experie ne

48、e. It became one of the56 . parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experienee would make a big57 . to her 9-year-old boy ' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in life. What we can do on o

49、ur own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the58. aren ' t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life' s work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out 59 . great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of th

50、e master, whispering in your ear,“ Don' t stop. Keep playing.”The n九、材料作文60 .閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無(wú)論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬(wàn)人中，針對(duì)人們喜歡的閱讀方式 做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用百分比簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出試卷第13頁(yè)，總10頁(yè)一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。 要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2. 首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

51、參考詞匯僅供參考;3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。WORD BANKreadi ng on mobile phon es, others books readi ng paper題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請(qǐng)參考答案1. C【解析】【詳解】句意： 各種新型的晨練像跳舞變得越來越流行了。他們能幫助我們保持建康，有樂趣。We我們，人稱代詞主格形式； You你，你們，人稱代詞； They他們，人稱代詞主格形式。 根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知， 這個(gè)空代指上句話中的 New kinds of morning exercise，應(yīng)用第三人稱， 故選Co2. C【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡

52、一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者；否則；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話表示前面 那句話導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選Co3. A【解析】【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子離開家去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的世界。畢竟，小鳥應(yīng)該在天空中自由地飛翔。leave離開；enter進(jìn)入；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意 find more about the world "更多的了解世界” 可知，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們離開家，故應(yīng)選A。4. A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候，我們最好確保在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前它是真的。如果不這樣，我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西。true

53、 真實(shí)的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)句意 If not, we may spread something bad可知，應(yīng)保證信息的真實(shí)，故應(yīng)選A。5. B【解析】【詳解】 句意：為了保持我們城市的漂亮，清潔工在街道上總是很忙，我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。policemen 警察；cleaners清潔工；drivers 司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意 To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，幫助使我們的城市漂亮的，應(yīng)該是清潔工，故應(yīng)選B。6. B【解析】【詳解】句意：-祖國(guó)母

54、親的70歲生日要來了。-太棒了！我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它。wisely 明智地；warmly 熱烈地；simply 簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅。根據(jù)句意 hold many activities to celebrateit可知，應(yīng)該是“熱烈慶祝”，故應(yīng)選 B。7. C【解析】【詳解】句意：為你的夢(mèng)想奮斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么樣的困難，不要放棄，一直前進(jìn)。set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；come out出來，出版；give up放棄。根據(jù)句意 Just move on “要一直前進(jìn)”可知，應(yīng)該是“不要放棄”，故應(yīng)選 C。8. A【解析】【詳解】句意：把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導(dǎo)圖，用這種方式，你可以更好

55、得記住它，之后也可以很簡(jiǎn)單地想起它。In this way用這種方式；At the same time同時(shí)；On the other hand另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知，空前給我們提出了一個(gè)建議，空后表示這樣做的結(jié)果，故A選項(xiàng)符合句意，選 A。9. B【解析】【詳解】句意： 這場(chǎng)大考試之后，我們終于可以好好休息一下了。一一我多渴望有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about 為擔(dān)心；am thirsty for 對(duì)渴望；am good at擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意 I can ' t wait可知，說話人對(duì)能有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故應(yīng)選B。10. B【解析

56、】【分析】【詳解】句意：-有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來做什么。-他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪兒。who invented them誰(shuí)發(fā)明了他們；what they are used for他們用來干什么；when students wear them學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候穿他們。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)They can tell parents wheretheir children are可知，題目中問的是智能校服的用途，故應(yīng)選B。11. D12. F13. E14. B15. G【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)手機(jī)群聊的頁(yè)面，麗麗和她的同學(xué)們?cè)谡務(wù)摰诙萌珖?guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，它將在山西舉行，他們都為家鄉(xiāng)能舉行這個(gè)體育盛事感到驕傲。麗麗會(huì)去看開幕式，