七下課文重點知識點匯總

1、MODULE 11. listen聽（強調(diào)動作） hear聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）I liste ned carefully but I heard noth in g. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽至 U。2. We are on a school trip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。3. What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙灘上5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lo

2、t/ very much 非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游7. any way無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去買禮物9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy on eself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. take sth. to sw.把某物帶到某地take away11. at this moment=now 此時此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

3、行時）12. in different places 在不同的地方（比較 the same）13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班15. wait for buses等公共汽車be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.16. run for trains 跑去乘火車17. have after noon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends看望朋友20.

4、call home 給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a call= pho ne sb.21. greetings from 來自的問候22. talk on one' s phone用某人的手機打電話23. do taijiquan，打太極拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditio ns do you have at the Spri ng Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditi ons 許多傳統(tǒng)3. clea n the house 打掃房

5、子do some clea ning4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運5. paint red 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 Whatdoes it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用裝飾8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)9. every one 后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)：every one has a haircut10. visit our family and friends看望親戚朋友11. at mid ni ght 在半夜（at noo n= in the middle of day）12.fireworks

6、 用復(fù)數(shù)13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來 bringback14. at night , in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）16. sweep the floor 掃地18. make Ian terns 做燈籠20. be interested in sth 對某物感興趣get ready for doing sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備17. lear n a drago n dance 學(xué)舞龍19. cook the meal 做飯 do some cook ing

7、be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會 at the party revise / review for my test復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend' s home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane 乘飛機去 / take the plane from

8、 to 乘飛機從 至Uwalk up the Great Wall 爬長城make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your pla ns? （同義句） What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to going to Guilin.cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broke n.on a hot after noon 有描述

9、詞用 onWe are look ing forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook廚師（名詞） 它還可以當(dāng)動詞：5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑問句？用 because來回答.7 in the morni ngon Sun day morning 具體至 U某一天用 on8. be goi ng to +動詞原形I' m going to do my homework this evening.s going to be rainy tomorrow.（名詞）It'

10、 s going to rain tomorrow. ItThere is going to be rain/ sno w/w indMODULE 41. study at home在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 長彳假free time 空閑時間 be free to do sth. get warm 變暖2. every oneevery one of 3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式on the computer on TV on the radi

11、o5. I'm not sure.我不確信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won' t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won' t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes wit

12、h the sun.7. Flyi ng will be very cheap. flyi ng為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heati ng homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Play ing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will + 動詞原形They will play football.will be+ 形容詞 It will be cool in summer.There will be +名詞There will be rain tomor

13、row.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同義句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用be going to代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It' s

14、going to rain this after noon.It' s going to be rainy this after noon.（但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there won ' t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seve n millio nmillio ns of America ns2. an swer some questi ons for my homework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3. What' s the population of ?某地人口是

15、多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What' s its population?4. Shan ghai has 13 milli on people. Shan ghai is a city with a populatio n of 13milli on.The populatio n of Shan ghai is 13 milli on seve n milli on.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 女口：北京以長城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the

16、Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西 (內(nèi)部)上海在中國的東部。Sha nghai is in the east of Chi na.7. 問天氣： What' s the weather like? / How ' s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸線上9. It' s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有，有 Beiji ng is a city with lots of old b

17、uild in gs.MODULE 6dangerous危險的safe 安全的 difficult 難的easy 容易的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的relaxing放松的tiring 累人的一、反義詞:dan ger / safety n.exciting激動人心的boring枯燥的popular受歡迎的unpopular不受歡迎的badly(worse, worst) 壞地well(better, best) 好地late 晚early 早carefully 認(rèn)真地carelessly 粗心地loudly大聲地quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長某事 b

18、e good at doi ng sth 擅長做某事 例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。My brother is good at play ing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because it's excit ing4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。She is going to school. She

19、is leavi ng for school.5. 在每周六上午九點半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早至U這兒 get here early晚至U那兒 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It 's+adj. + to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It' s very difficult to learn English.8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and loudly to sb (賓

20、格).slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball10. No one謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It 's+物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。It' s very

21、easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作（這里hard就是副詞）speak English well這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightsee ing 游覽go sightsee ing去觀光14. 帶某人參觀 take sb. around15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/last until 16. He n eeds to lear n En glish quickly. How does he n eed to lear n En glish?17. She likes running and she

22、 likes cycli ng, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycli ng.also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don ' t like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don ' t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以在英語句子中不能與 because同時用女口：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。I' m hungry so I ' m going to buy some food.21. more + （形

23、容詞或副詞）原級=比較級more popular more excit ingmore dan gerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even+（形容詞或副詞）比較級much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Cha ngjia ng is funnier than Yao Mi ng. 句子中有 tha n,要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。（long-longer）詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。（nice-nicer）,重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。

24、（hot-hotter） 輔音字母若加 y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。（happy-happier）MODULE 71. the Ion gest journey 最長的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù)by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U學(xué)校get home/there/here 至U家4. live farthest from the school住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)the,形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw.去的（最好）方式7. be closest to sw.離最近go to work8. take a train

25、 to sw. 乘火車去 farthest為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略6. the most dangerous way 最危險的方式 去上班9. the fastest train 最快的火車11. in eight minu tes 八分鐘后（將來時）12. the same 相同的the same school相同的學(xué)校10. fromto從到13. take some time by 乘花時間 take ten minu tes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over 超過，多于15. one of the busiest intern ati ona

26、l airli nes最繁忙的航線之一16. a distanee of kilometres公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours在九個半小時后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車站買票19. millio ns of America ns 上百萬美國人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing

27、 747 for long journeys.英國航空公司使用波音747 進(jìn)行長途飛行。（劃線the Boeing 747用which提問）22. The Boeing 747 travels Ion ger tha n other pla nes.23. I like to travel by bus because it ' s safer than going （動名詞）by car.24. from one place to ano ther 從一個地方到另一個地方25. The cheapest way is by bus.不能說： By bus is the way.26.

28、 travel to school 去上學(xué)27. Who travels （the 可省略）farthest to school? 28. Who has the Iongest journey?29. How interesting is the journey fromto by train ? （問 interesting 的程度）The journey from to by train is the most in teresti ng way.30. What' s the most expensive way to travel?By plane.MODULE 8I. my

29、/ my parents ' / sb' s past life 某人的過去生活2. be born 出生3. the name of -的名字4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣？5. be friendly to sb.對某人友好6. be strict with sb. / in sth.對某人要求嚴(yán)格7.0n the east coast of America 在美國東海岸8. lots of things 許多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old fa

30、mily houses 參觀他們的故居10. with 帶有 He likes the house with a garden.a pond with fish in it 里面有魚的池塘II. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上12. the last time I was there 我在那兒的最后一次（be the first to do）13. one day有一天（將來時或過去時）14. Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞， 謂語動詞用單數(shù),形容詞放在不定代詞后。There is nothing ne

31、w in today's n ewspaper.15. I know what he does.我知道他是干什么的。動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.16. Tony was born in En gla nd.Tony wasn' t born in England.Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn' t.They were naughty.They weren 

32、9; t naughty.Were they naughty?Yes, they were. No, they weren ' t.MODULE 9I. once upon a time 從前2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng) /散步4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth.撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose one's way 迷路 She is alwa

33、ys lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周look around her/me /him 8. notice sth.注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. i n a hurry 急忙去某地He hurried to school without havi ng breakfast.10. knock on / at the door 敲門II. open 開著的 adj. closed 關(guān)著的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.ope n 打開； 經(jīng)

34、營 He ope ned the door and it 'ope n now.12. enter + sth 進(jìn)入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.14. She counted three bowls.她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。 count from 1 to 10015. rush out of + sw.沖出某地He rushed out of

35、the school and rode a bike to home.16. be tired 累 do/ try （tried） to do sth.盡力做某事try sth 試某物 try it/ them on17. destroyed sth.毀壞了某物18. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容詞）=be sleeping （動詞）21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beg inning of 23. poi nt at / to 指著24. The

36、re 'the n aughty girl. 倒裝句，原句為： The n aughty girl is there.有一個淘氣的女孩。There is a n aughty girl.25. ope n one' s eyes 睜開眼睛26. be around sb.在某人周圍The stude nts are around the teacher.27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子28. without sth.沒有某物He went to school without his bag.with

37、out doing sth. 沒有做某事She left without saying a word.without anything= with no ti ng29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to Ch ina yesterday. 他們昨天返回中國。30. 講故事的順序：FirstNextThenFinally31. and 前后的時態(tài)要一致He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事

38、物 （介詞短語作定語）the man under the tree樹下的那個男人 一般用which提問33. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 開門I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all arou nd/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事tell a story tell stories 講故事tell childre n fairy tales 給孩子們講童話故事37. again

39、 and again 遍又一遍38. begin with “Once upon a time"以 從前”開頭39. change into 變成每個模塊后面的Arou nd the world的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：書151頁 不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式： 書153頁MODULE 10 1. liste n to the radio 聽收音機2. Teachers' DayChildren ' s Day3. 12個月份的拼寫:September OctoberWome n's DayChristmas Lab

40、our DayNew Year' s DayAugustJan uary February March April May June JulyNovember December4. start school 開始上學(xué)start/begin to do sth.start doing sth 開始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車去某地go to sw. by bikewalk to sw. 走著去某地 go to sw. on foot6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲7. we had games like chess. like 像8.

41、 watch movies/ films 看電影9. 英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我 （I放在最后）10. visit sb.看望某人11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上12. travel by car/ trai n/ 乘旅行13. play the piano 彈鋼琴 go away 走開；離開 14. decide to be a (an) 決定成為一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩人16. some of his (the) most famous plays17. at school 在學(xué)校18.

42、like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇19. finish school完成學(xué)業(yè)/畢業(yè)一些他的最著名的戲劇like doi ng sth. / like to do sth.喜歡做某事20. at the age of 在歲21. move to sw.搬到某地22. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團23. a successful actor 一名成功的演員(success, successful, successfully, succeed)24. start writing plays 開始寫劇本 25. in many other Ianguage

43、s 用許多其它的語言27. on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasn ' t in colour.電視不是彩色的。29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲？30. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物 a lot = very much 非常31. on holiday在假期，在度假32. He did his homework yesterday.He didn ' t do his homework yesterday.Did he do h

44、is homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn ' t.MODULE 111. a n ati onal hero / n ati onal heroes 民族英雄2. the engin eer of a famous railroad一位著名鐵路的工程師3. the Chinese government 中國政府4. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事The Chin ese gover nment wan ted a Chin ese engin eer to build it.中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它

45、。want sb.(賓語)想要某人 They didn ' t want foreign engineers.5. What do you think of ？= How do you like ？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6. start in Beiji ng 在北京開始 fin ish in Zha ngjiakou 在張家口完成7. When did he work on it? 他什么時候從事這件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909 從 1905 年到 19099. Why didn ' t sb. do sth?為什么某人不做某事？Why didn ' t y

46、ou go to school yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)？10. He died in 1919.他 1919 年去世。(die, dead, death)11. open a museum about his life開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12. a railroad is for trai ns.鐵路是給火車用的。13. over 垂直上方，不接觸 The bridge is over the river.14. through 穿過(內(nèi)部) through a mountain/ forest / windowacross 橫穿 (表面) across the ro

47、ad/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么？16. China'first astronaut中國的第一位宇航員17. a few days ago 幾天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife 18. return to Earth 返回地球19. be called 被稱作 He was called Xiao Zhang ”.The boy called Kexia ng is playi ng basketball.叫可祥的那個男孩正在打藍(lán)球

48、。20. last 持續(xù) The rain lasted a week.雨持續(xù)了一個星期。last 上一個 last Wednesday, last night, last year21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times繞地球運行 14 圈22. reach an altitude of 到達(dá)一個高度23. the next day第二天（前面已提到了某一天，用過去時）24. the third country 第三個國家China is now the third country to send a pers on

49、 into space. 現(xiàn)在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。25. join the Chi nese Air Force 加入中國空軍join the Chinese space programme 力口入中國太空項目26. 11 years later, two mon ths later（多長時間）后27. with 13 other pilots 和其他 13 名宇航員28. He trained for five years. 他訓(xùn)練了五年。for + 一段時間He rested for an hour.29. want to be 想成為 She wants to be a si

50、n ger.30. people on Earth 地球上的人31. watch Yang Liwei ' space flight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行32. wave to sb.向某人揮手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看34. have a meal of 吃了一餐 35. still仍然，also也，放在實義動詞前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后36. return to the ground = land 著陸37. 到達(dá)某地（1） reach sw. （2） arrive in sw.（大地方）arrive at sw.（小地方）（3）

51、 get to sw.38. What happe ned?發(fā)生了什么？What happe ned to you?你發(fā)生什么事了？39. the latest news最近的新聞a piece of news 一則新聞（不可數(shù)）40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作為 show one's skill展示某人才能41. travel to sw.去某地旅行42. sick people / man/ girl 或 sb. is sickill只有一種用法：sb. is ill43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company 開辦MODULE 121. two years ago 兩年前2. on the same day 在同一天3. Who was with you? When were you born?4. at the airport 在機場5. go swimming a lot6. How was your journ ey?It was great.7. spe nd花費（時間，金錢），主語是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） sb. spend + （時間，金錢）on sthHe