高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：過去分詞

1、過去分詞過去分詞, 不定式不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，不帶不帶to的不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，的不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。i saw her come into the classroom.i saw her coming into the classroom.i saw her taken out of the classroom.(2) lost / i

2、n deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.(he was) lost in deep thought , he didnt hear the sound. 因為沉溺于思考之中，所以他沒聽到那個聲音。因為沉溺于思考之中，所以他沒聽到那個聲音。 過去分詞作狀語時過去分詞作狀語時, 為了使意義更加明確為了使意義更加明確,也可以在也可以在pp.前加上對應(yīng)的連詞前加上對應(yīng)的連詞when, as, if 等等等等.4. although defeated many times, they continue to fight.3. as / because born a

3、nd brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.2. if given more time, ill catch up with you.1. when asked why he didnt do it, he began to cry.注意：帶有連詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個省略句注意：帶有連詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個省略句,省略的部分為主語省略的部分為主語+be的相應(yīng)變化形式的相應(yīng)變化形式.注意：注意：1） 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語時的區(qū)別_london (夜里參觀倫敦夜里參觀倫敦)at

4、 night, you are a bit like in a dream._ (當(dāng)有人夜里來訪當(dāng)有人夜里來訪)at night , you must make sure the visitor really your friend.when visitingwhen visited選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。主語。 如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。從山頂看，從山頂看， 我們能看到一個美麗的公園。我們能看到一個美麗的公園。 從山頂看，從山

5、頂看， 公園很美麗。公園很美麗。seeing from the top of the hill, we can see a beautiful park.seen from the top of the hill, the park is beautiful._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) be lost in； be dressed in； be interested in； be devoted to；

6、 be supposed to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepared for； be determined to be absorbed in be exposed to be cast down lost2.系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處的狀態(tài)系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處的狀態(tài)dressed類似的還有：類似的還有： generally speaking一般說來一般說來, given鑒于鑒于, judging from/by根據(jù)根據(jù)來看來看, considering考慮到考慮到, supposing that假如假如, talking of說到說到,

7、 seeing (that)鑒于，由于鑒于，由于 providing provided that 有些固定用法：有些固定用法：exercise:1. the managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.a.carry out b.carrying out c.carried out d.to carry out2.mrs. brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.a.it b.

8、 it repairedc.repaired d. to be repaired3.with a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.a.settled b.settlingc.to settle d.being settled4.with trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takenanew look.a.planting b.plantedc.to plant d.to be planted5. s

9、he was glad to see her child well_ care of. a. take b. to be taken c. taken d. taking6.the result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last thursday. a.knowing b. known c.to know d.to be known7. i can make you _what i say,but you cant make yourself_in english. a.understand; unders

10、tand b.understand; understood c.to understand; understand d.understand; to be understood8.he found them_at a table_a.sat; to play chessb.sitting; to play chessc.seated; playing chessd.seat; play the chess9. john rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.a.leaving; unlocked b.leaving; unlockingc.left, unlocke

11、d d.to leave;unlocking10.we are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.a .settled b .settling c.be settled d .having been settled11.i could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.a .to blow b.blowing c.to be blowing d .blown12. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96) a. lo

12、sing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose13. the computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (94) a. open b. opening c. having opened d. opened14. the research is so designed that once nothingcan be done to change it. (02) a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. be

13、gun15. when , the museum will be open to the public next year .(02) a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed16. the lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow. a. has been talked about b. to talk about c. so much talked about d. so much talking of17. the flowers _ sweet i

14、n the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. a. to smell b. smelling c. smelt d. to be smelt 18. mr. smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring 19. on getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to

15、 see her baby well _. a. looked for b. cared for c. take care of d. cared after 20. the two old sisters, _ so long, held each other and burst into tears. a. being separated b. having been separated c. having separated d. had been separated 21. lets have a rest. the _ work made me very _. a. tired; t

16、ired b. tiring; tiring c. tired; tiring d. tiring; tired 22. just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. a. adding b. to have added c. to add d. added 23. as we all know, new

17、spapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening in the world. a. informing b. to inform c. informed d. being informed 24. everyone was _ by his _ progress which he made during the two months. a. surprised; surprise b. surprised; surprised c. surpr

18、ised; surprising d. surprising; surprising 25. when he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _ him. a. looking b. watch at c. fixing on d. staring at 26. the film you saw last light was made _ on a true story that happened many years ago. a. base b. to be based c. based d. basing 27. follow the dir

19、ections on the bottle carefully when _the medicine. a. you will take b. taking c. to take d. taken 28. the students, _ their teachers, came home. a. followed b. follow c. following d. will follow 29. the long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in peoples sadness, _ no result. a. reache

20、d b. to reach c. would reach d. reaching 30. they spent the night _ in the room. a. having locked b. locking c. to be locked d. locked31. he wrote a letter to the king _. a. hoping to be set free b. to set him free c. so that be set free d. asked to be set free 32. steven has devoted all his life to

21、 _ films, and kate, his wife, is also _ to the duty of her profession. a. make; devoted b. making; devoting c. making; devoted d. make; devoting 33. _ in the dark, his head hit against a tree. a. walking b. he was walking c. walked d. when he was walking 34. time should be made good use _ our lesson

22、s well. a. of learning b. to learn c. to learning d. of to learn 35. the film, _ true story of this red army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country. a. is based on b. is on the base of c. which is the base of d. based upon 36. she returned home from the market only to find the door

23、 open and a number of things_. a. stole b. missing c. missed d. losing 37. _ it rains, we will stay at home. a. supposed b. supposing c. to suppose d. if suppose 38. _ with yours, our library is _ too small a size. a. comparing; in b. comparing; of c. compared; in d. compared; of 39. its dangerous t

24、o carry a hot pan with _ oil. a. burning b. burnt c. burn d. burns 40. the boy lay on his back, his teeth _ and his glaring eyes _ straight upwards. a. set; looked b. set; looking c. setting; looked d. setting; looking 41. _ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals. a. having lost b. losing c. lost d. he was lost 42. the golden gate bridge, _ several hundred years ago