(完整)初二英語上冊第六單元知識歸納,推薦文檔

1、1 初二英語上冊第六單元知識歸納 Unit 6 I m going to study computer scienee. 知識點歸納： 1.1 want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成為一名電腦程序設計師 【解析】 program n 節(jié)目programmer My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chines 舌尖上的中國). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. in struct ion B. guidebook C.

2、 en terta inment D. program Programmer n.程序員；程序器；節(jié)目編排者 =programer (英). The programmer come up with a soluti on to the system problem. 程序員想出了 一個解決系統(tǒng)問題的辦法。 computer programmer 電腦程序編制員.(計算機管理員) My father is a computer _ (program) in a big compa ny. 2. bus driver 公共汽車司機 basketball player 籃球運動員 【解析】drive

3、 v 駕駛 driver n 司機 Mr. Gree n _ (driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 .動詞變名詞 computer programmer ; drive v 駕駛 driver n 司機 Mr. Green drove his car to the office yesterday. 動詞變名詞幾種形式 Li Na is an outstanding tennies player. These readers are all from Xi an ,Shanxi. (4) violin violi nist; Pia no

4、 n pia nist 【拓展】-ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示 從事 某種職業(yè)的人 “ piano pianist scienee scientist art artist 藝術家 Why do you want to be a scie ntist? 3. violin violinist ; Piano n pianist 【拓展】-ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從 事某種職業(yè)的人“ pia no pia nist scie nee scie ntist art artist 藝術家 Why do you want to be

5、 a _ (scie nee)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ whe n he grows up. bus driver ; basketball player 動詞后加 er 變成所對應的名詞 liste n liste n 聽眾 clean claner 清潔工 farm farmer 農夫 wait waiter 服務員 (2) 以 e 結尾的加 r write write 作 家 在動詞后加or visit read read 讀者 sing nger 歌手 own owner 主人 play dance da

6、nce 舞蹈演員 invent invento 發(fā)明者 teach teache 教師 work worker 工人 play 運動員 drive drive 駛員 act actor 男 演員 2 A. pia no B. driver C. pilot D. scie ntist .scienee n 科學scientistsa?nt 筆 t n 科學家 Why do you want to be a _ (scie nee)? engineer n 工程師 an engineer 一位工程師 【記】engine(發(fā)動機)engineer ( ) _ are you going to be

7、 in the future? Im going to be _ . A. How; engin eer B. What; engin eer C. What; an engin eer D. How; an engineer violin n 小提琴 violinist va ?l mist n 小提琴手 Play the violin 拉小提琴 【拓展】-ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從 事某種職業(yè)的人“ pia no pia nist scie nee scie ntist art artist 藝術家 My cous in wants to be a _

8、 (violi n) in the future. .Piano n 鋼琴 pianist p 加直n 鋼琴家 play the piano 彈鋼琴 Do you play _ pia no in your free time? No, I like sports. I ofte n play _ soccer with my frien ds. A.不填；the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; a pilot pa ?t n 飛行員 ( ) Michael likes flyi ng around the word. I think being a (或 an) _

9、is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engin eer D. artist 4. I m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。 【解析】move v 移動，搬動 【記】movie(電影)一 i move move to +地點搬到某地 ( )The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with .We are glad to hear that the Gree ns _ to a new flat n

10、ext week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 5. cook 基本用法 n. cook 炊事員；cooker 作名詞，意為炊具”; v. cook 做飯；煮，既可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞 。 知識拓展-相關短語 do some cook ing 做飯(菜) cook sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 The cook went to see the cake left in the ove n. 炊事員去照看爐子里的蛋 糕了。 Will she cook dinner this eve nin g? 她今晚要做晚飯嗎？

11、 6 What do you want to be whe n you grow up? 1) want to be 想當。，想成為。 3 2) grow up 指人或動物長大、成年、成熟。 I grow up in Qingdao. 3) when “當。時候”引導時間狀語從句。在含有 when 引導的時間狀語從句 的主從復合句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來， 主句用將來時，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 .I will go whe n your mother comes back. when 和 while 都有“當。時候”的意思，其區(qū)別是 when 表示“當時候”，既指時間點，又指

12、一段時間，when 引導的時間狀語從 句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。 When the teacher came in, the stude nts were talki ng. When she arrives, I ll call you. while 表示“當時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般 強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”， 表示對比關系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was play ing pia no. Tom is strong while his youn ger

13、 brother is week. 7. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure about that. 我父母想讓我當醫(yī)生， 可是我沒有把握。 【解析 11 doctor d ?kt?(r) n 醫(yī)生 see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 at the doctor s 在診所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離你 .John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. re

14、porter B. doctor C. scie ntist D. cook You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eat ing apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 【解析 21 sure adj. 確信的 be sure about 確信 make sure 確保 Li Mi ng is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ther are no mistakes.

15、 A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of + 名詞、代詞或動名詞 對 . 有把握 be sure about 意為“對某事有把握；確信某事”，可與 be sure of 互換使用。 She is sure of success. 她確信會成功。 (2)be sure to do sth. 相信會做某事；一定會做某事 He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it. 他肯定能贏，因為他做了充分的準備 (3) be

16、sure +that 從句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4) make sure + that 從句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soo n. 確保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 務必干 . ()You n eed to take no tes at the meet ing so make sure _ a pen and 4 some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to br

17、ing D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 There aren t many tickets left for the con cert, youd better _ that5 you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decisi on C. make sure D. make pla ns 8. Im going to keep on writ ing stories. 我打算繼續(xù)寫作。 【解析 11 be goi ng to + 動詞原形 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定 要做的事情，

18、其 中的 be 動詞要根據(jù)句子主語來確定。 一般將來時常 與表示將來的時間的狀語如 tomorrow; n ext week 等連用。 I m going _ （give） her a present when she _ （come）. 【解析 21 keep on 繼續(xù) Keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（指經過一段時間的間隙后“繼續(xù)做同一件事” ） （ ）Although it s late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did keep sb. doi ng sth 使某人處于某種狀

19、態(tài) keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 繼續(xù) go on doing sth（ 同一件事）/ go on to do sth （不同事情） Although it s late, he still keeps on doing his homework. 9. How are you going to do that ?你打算怎么做？ 【解析】be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的動作,含有“計劃,打算”的意思，后跟 動詞原形。常跟表將來的時間連用。如：next Sunday 下星期天,next month 下個月,next year 明年

20、,tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow 后天等。 陳述句f （肯定）I am going to play football this after noon .我打算今天 下午踢足球。 （否定）I m not going to swim this Sunday. 這個星期天我不打算去游泳。 疑問句 Are you gong to cook supper for your family toni ght? 你今晚 將為你家人做飯嗎？ Yes, I am./No, I m not. What are you going to do whe n you grow up?

21、 注意：I.There be 句型用 be going to do 句型是： There （be） going to be 化，后面的 be不能換成 have. There is going to be a film this eve ning. Is there going to be a con cert toni ght? Yes, there is. /No, there isn t. 2.像 come go leave、arrive、fly 等表示位置轉移的動詞，常用現(xiàn)在進行時 表示將要發(fā)上的動作： Miss Yang is comi ng toni ght. 楊老師今晚要來。 I

22、m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天到北京。 10. practice vt.練習，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing 作賓語。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-i ng 作賓語的動詞有： fin ish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mi nd, practice, feel like , can t help （ 情不自禁），look forward to , 以下是動詞后跟 ing 作為賓語的參考記憶法你長大后將做什么? 形式表將來，意為“將有”，該 前

23、面的 be 有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變 今晚有一場電影。 今天晚上有音樂會嗎？ 6 考慮建議盼望原諒： con sider, suggest/advise, look forward to. excuse, pard on. admit, delay/put off, fancy. avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. deny, fini sh, enjoy, appreciate. can t help , mind, escape. forbid, risk, imagi ne. 11.1 m going to study medicine at a uni

24、versity. 我打算在大學里學醫(yī)。 基本用法 n. medicine 醫(yī)學(術)；(內服)藥 He is a doctor of medic ine. 他是一位醫(yī)學博士。 A good medici ne tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 -知識拓展-相關短語 take some medic ine 吃藥 You should take the medici ne three times a day. 你一天吃三次藥。 拓展：Medicine n . 藥；醫(yī)學 用作名詞(n.) 一般為不可數(shù)名詞。 I have a stomachache. May I have some medi

25、cine? 我胃痛,能給我開點藥嗎? The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. 目前對你來說, 一個愉快的假期就是一劑良藥。 medicine 和 drug 的比較：前者可以表示物質名詞，統(tǒng)一表示“藥物”，而后者 不可以。表示“服藥”時，medicine 習慣與動詞 take 搭配，而不是 eat， 2.drug 為可數(shù)名詞；medicine 泛指“藥物”或“療法”時是不可數(shù)名詞。 12、. .丨丨 m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspap

26、er. send v 由 E寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物.Please send my best wishes to Mary. 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. -原文再現(xiàn) I m going to write articles and send them to 我打算寫一些文章，把它們寄往 -基本用法 v. send 寄；發(fā)送；派遣；打發(fā)。(過去式：sent 過去分詞：sent 現(xiàn)在分詞: sendi

27、ng 第三人稱單數(shù)：sends) Please send me a post card whe n you get to Paris. 你到巴黎時，請給我寄張明信片。 -知識拓展 相關句型/結構 send sb. sth.=se nd sth. to sb. 把某物寄送給某人 能接雙賓語的動詞還有： 第一類：give, show, bring, teach, tell 等，這一類結構：動詞 + 間接賓(sb.)+ 直接賓承認推遲沒得想 避免錯過繼續(xù)練 否認完成能欣賞 不禁介意與逃亡 不準冒險憑想象 7 語(sth.)可改寫成： 動詞+直接賓語(sth.)+to+ 間接賓語(sb.) 第二類：b

28、uy, sing, make, cook, get 等，改寫時不用介詞 to，而用 for， 即：動詞+直接賓語(sth.)+fo 葉 間接賓語(sb.)。 My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸給我買了一臺電腦。 拓展 I： send away 遣走，解雇 send for 召喚，派人去叫；派人去取 send off 為送行 see sb off send up 發(fā)射, 13. Not every one knows what they want to be. 不是每個人都知道他們想做什么的。 【解析】not everyone 并不是每個人 ( )No

29、t every one _ here. A. is B. are C. am every one 作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形 式。 Is _ here? No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. some one B. anyone C. every one 部分否定： 當 not 與 all, every, both 等連用時，表示部分否定，not 可 放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the an swer. 全部否定： 相應的表示全部否定的詞。如： none ; no one; no; neith

30、er None of them know the an swer. “ I don t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer, ” Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. no body C. some one D. every one 14. To questio n the idea of maki ng resoluti ons. 就做決定的想法提問。 基本用法 v. question 懷疑；提問；質詢 Do you questi on his hon esty? 你懷疑他的忠誠嗎？ 知識拓

31、展-其他詞性 n. questi on 問題 Please read the passage and an swer the follow ing questio ns. 請閱讀文章，并回答下列問題。 拓展 Question n.問題；疑問 v.詢問；懷疑 question 的基本意思是需要回答的“問題”，尤其指討論中的事物，需要決定的 事物、查詢、事件等，即“議題,難題”，是可數(shù)名詞。 That is a great intern ati onal questi on of the day. 那是當代的一個重大 國際問題。 Its a difficult question to decide

32、. 這是個難以決定的問題。 question 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞 或 if/whether 從句作賓語。 question 后常用介詞 about 或 on 來表示某方面的問題。 8 What right have you to question us? 你有什么權力盤問我們？ I would never question his hon esty. 我絕不會懷疑他的誠實。 I question if you can do it. 我對你能否做這件事表示懷疑。 questi on, problem 這兩個詞都有“問題”的意思。其區(qū)別是： questi

33、on 是一般的問題，較為常用，往往需要對方答復；problem 指要解答的、須 解決的或供討論的問題，也可指難以處理的問題，還可指數(shù)學習題。例如： The stude nts asked a lot of questi ons. 學生們問了許多問題。 We cant go out in this weather; its out of the questi on. 這樣的天氣我 們不能出去，根本不要提出去的事吧。 15. be goi ng to 的用法 “ be going to + 動詞原形”表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的 tomorrow,next year 等時間狀語或 w

34、hen 引導的時間狀語從句連用。 其各種句式變化借助 be 助動詞完成。be 隨主語有 is ,am ,are 的變化，going to 后接動詞原形。 基本結構如下： 冃疋形式 主語+be going to + 動詞原形 She is going to do someshopping. 否定形式 主語+be not going to + 動詞原形 She is t going to do some shopp ing. 疑問形式 Be+主語+ going to + 動詞原形 Is she going to do someshopping? 肯定回答: Yes,主語 +be Yes,she i

35、s 否定回答 No,主語 + be no No,she is t 注：“there be+be going to ”的使用，意為“將有 . ” 例: There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上將有一個會議。切記: 不能用 have be goi ng to + 動詞原形 - 表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的 tomorrow, next year 等時間狀語或 when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句 式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be 隨主語有 am, is, are 的變換，going to 后 接動詞原形。 肯定句： 主語 + be

36、going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my frie nds this weeke nd. 一般疑問句：Be +主語+ goi ng to + 動詞原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主語+ be. 否定回答：No,主語+ be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+ b

37、e + 主語+ goi ng to + 動詞原形+其他？ What is he going to do this weeke nd? Whe n are you going to see your frie nds?9 2）如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3)表示位置移動的動詞，如 go , come, leavewon t,變一般疑問句將 will 提至句首 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, won t. will 常表示說話人相信或希

38、望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定 發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用 will. I will ten years old next year. 表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will. I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. I ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I m going to buy a computer this mon th. -Let

39、 s discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an in terview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going Jack is busy pack ing luggage. -Yes. He _ for America on vacatio n. A. leaves B. left C. is leav ing D. has bee n away 16. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算寫文章

40、并將文章投給雜志和報紙。 【解析 11 article artKl n 文章，論文 write article 寫文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析 21 send send v 郵寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 My husba nd always_ me flowers every week before we got married,but now he n ever _ A. sen ds; does B. sent; does C . was going to send; do D. sent; do

41、I _ (se nd) an e-mail to my teacher now. 【拓展1 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短語1 send for 派人去請 send up 發(fā)射； send off 寄出； 為 . 送行 send out 派遣；發(fā)出 ( ) On Jun e16,2012, China _ its She nzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out His leg is ser

42、iously injured in the accide nt. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 17. What do you want to be when you grow up ?長大后你想做什么？ 【解析 11 when 當 . 時”，when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一 般將來時 等常用進行時表示將來。 The bus is coming. My 4) be goi ng to 與 will 的區(qū)別: 對未來事情的預測用“ will + aunt is leavi

43、ng for Beijing n ext week. 動詞原形”表達, will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變 化，變否定句要在 will 后面加 not,也可用 will 后面加 not,或者縮略式 they will. / No, they 10 Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _ (長大)。 What is your brother going to be whe n he _ ? He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. sta nds up D. hurries up 【解

44、析 2】grow grew grown v (1)生長，成長 (2)種植 【記】row (行，排) T grow grow up 成長，長大 ( When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants ( ) The boy is going to be a pilot whe n he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a

45、tee nager 14. Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演課 【詞形變換】act v表演T actor n男演員T actress n女演員 【名言】Think carefully before you act .三思而后行 【短語】an actor 一個男演員 act as 充當,起作用 Li Long loves art and wan ts to be an _ (act) in the future take acti ng less ons 上表演課 Are they going to take _ (act) lessons? No

46、, they arent. 【注】 take singing less ons 上聲樂課 take less ons = have- less ons 上 . 課 give sb. a less on 給某人一個教訓 A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other thin gs. A. actor B. scie ntist C. artist D. doctor Actions speak _ tha n words. A. loud B. louder C

47、. loudest 15. Well, don worry .嗯，不要擔心。 【解析】worry v 擔心 T worried adj.焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為. 擔心 Don t be _ (worry). You ll catch up with others. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified Don t be worried. You ll catch up with

48、 others. 16. Just make sure you try your best.只要你盡力就好。 【解析 2】try v 試圖，設法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】 (4)try one s best to do sth= do one We should _ 盡最大努力)to be happy in the future. s 盡某人最大 s 努力做某11 Many children are left alone in the countryside.

49、Let A. help B. help ing C. to help D. Helps I don t know whether the dream can come true,Ibvill try _ best. (I) 17. Im goi ng to practice basketball every day 我將會每天練習籃球。(同前 10 例)s trytbenbest 12 【解析】practice n/v 鍛煉；練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事 【拓展】后接動名詞作賓語的動詞有: (fini sh; practice; be worth; be busy)

50、(keep on ; be used to; give up) (consider; suggest; can t help ;feel like) (enjoy; miss; mind) -Tim played the guitar very well in the school tale nt show. -I thi nk so. He practices _ it every day. 18. To give the meaning of resoluti ons 解釋決心的含義 基本用法 n. meaning 意義；意圖；涵義 The meaning of n atio n is c

51、ountry “nation ”的意思是“國家”。 知識拓展-相關句型/結構 如果問：這個單詞什么意思？可以用下面三種表達方式: What s the meaning of this word? What does this word mea n? What do you mea n by this word? 19. To discuss the differe nt kinds of resoluti on. 討論不同類型的決心。 基本用法 v. discuss 討論；議論 (過去式：discussed 過去分詞：discussed 現(xiàn)在分詞：discussing 第三人稱 單數(shù)：disc

52、usses ) Lets discuss whe n to go for a pic nic. 讓我們討論下何時去野餐。 20. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement . 很多計戈卩都是關 于自我提高的。 【解析 1】resolution rez?lu? n 決心，決定 make a resolution 下決心 New Year s resolution 新年決心 You should make a New Year s _ (resolute). 【解析 2】have to do with 關于;與. 有關系 have noth

53、ing to do with 與 . 沒有關系 ()I heard you _ to do with the pers on. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析 3】selfimprovement self ?npru vm?nt 自我改進，自我提高 21. Sounds interesting.聽起來很有趣 【解析】sou nd v 聽起來(系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語) sound like + 名詞/代詞 聽起來像 What do you think of the song “ You and Me”？ It _ great.

54、 I love singing it. 完成、實踐、值得、忙 繼續(xù)、習慣、別放棄 考慮、建議、不禁、想 喜歡、思念、要介意 A. play B. play C. to play D. plays 13 tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds Liste n. the country music _ so sweet. A.smells B.so unds C.feels D.lo oks 【拓展】sou nd n 聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音） noise n 噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲） voice n 說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲） Don t make an

55、y _ _ （噪音）when you are in the library The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. no ise C. music D. song 拓展: Sou nd n.聲音 v.聽起來；感覺起來 adj.有效的；合理的；可靠的; 全面的； 用作名詞(n.) The man was gone: his footsteps made no sound. 那人走了，他的腳步沒有 發(fā)出一點聲音。 Sound travels slower tha n li

56、ght. 聲音比光走得慢。 用作動詞(v.) It sounds a bad news to me. 就我聽來,這是個壞消息。 The story sounds in terest ing. 這個故事聽起來很有趣。 用作形容詞(adj.) A sou nd mi nd is in a sound body. 有健康的身體,才有健全的心理。 Sou nd 用作系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，后面還可以跟名詞和介詞短語作表語。 和sound樣做系動詞的感官動詞還有：feel 感覺，look 看起來，seem 好像, smell 聞起來，taste 嘗起來 22 A/hen we make resolu

57、tions at the beginning of the year 當我們在年初制定計劃時。 【解析】beg in v 計劃begi nning n 開頭，開端【反義詞】為 end，結 束。 begi nning 是名詞，意為: 開篇；開始，at the beg inning of 意為“在 . 初； 在 . 開頭” 。at the beg inning of this year 在今年的年初 At the beginning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words. 在新學期開始時，一些初學者就開始背單詞了。 at the

58、 end of 在 . 末尾 We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我們通常每學期末有一次期末考試。 from beg inning to end 從頭至尾 begi n to do/ doi ng sth 開始做某事 beg in with 以 . 開始 （）We usually make a pla n for work _ every term. A. in the beg inning of B. at the beg inning of C. on the start of D. i n the start of

59、Beg inning n. 開始；開端；起源 14 beginning 指時間或時期的開始時，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，前面有時用介詞，有時 不用；指事情的開始或開端時,通常用作可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù) beg innin gs,前面 可用介詞 in。 beginning 可構成介詞短語(如 in the beginning 后面不跟 of,相當于 at first 。)或短語介詞(如 at the beginning of), 前者一般用于時間，而后者則既 可用于時間，又可用于空間。 at the beg inning 和 in the begi nning 用法一致， 前者用得更多些，但說世界的開端時

60、要用 in。 at the beg inning 是“起初”, 后來可能有變化，反義詞組是 at the end of 在 結束時 That was the beg inning of my troubles. 我的麻煩開始了。 good begi nning 良好的開端 我已經把這本書從頭到尾讀完了。 誤 I have read the book from the beg inning to the end. 正 I have read the book from begi nning to end. 析 from beg inning to end 是固定習語,表示 “從頭至尾” ，beg