2022年2022年人教版高一英語必修一unit1知識(shí)梳理及重點(diǎn)詞匯解析

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit11. 諺語： a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情a friend is like a second self. 伴侶為另一個(gè)自我；2. 詞匯練兵 -從積極和消積的方面爭(zhēng)論伴侶positive:honest、friendly、open-minded、generous大 方 的 , helpful、patient耐 心 的 、 good-tempered 好脾氣的 、 trustworthy可信任的 、 careful、 full of love、 caring、 responsible有責(zé)任 感的,brav

2、e、 easygoing 隨和的 、 outgoing 好交際的 、 warm-hearted、 kind、 selfless 無私的 、 tolerant 寬大的 、 intelligent 聰慧的negative: selfish 自私的, tricky 狡猾的 、 dishonest、 bad-tempered、 mean小氣的 、 impatient、 narrow-minded心胸狹窄的 、 lazy、 gossipy3. 詞匯精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 calmadj. 安靜的,冷靜的upset upset、 upset、 upsettingvt.使心煩,使擔(dān)心

3、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e.g.the high wind passed and the sea was calm again.vi.安靜,冷靜e.g.the situation calmed down slowly.vt.使安靜,使冷靜e.g.at last we calmed he downbe concerned about / for 關(guān)懷,掛念e.g. every teacher is concerned about his students study. if you don gto home on time、 your parents will be con

4、cerned about your safety.ignorevt. 不理會(huì)；忽視e.g.don t upset yourself.adj.心煩意亂的,心情不舒服的e.g.she was upset at not being invited.sharevt. 共享,分擔(dān)短語： share sth. with sb.e.g.she always shares happiness and worries with me.addvt/vi 很少單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)用如下：1.add up 加起來合計(jì)add up all the money that i should pay you. 2.add up to

5、總計(jì)the number of students adds up to 2、000.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e.g. he ignores the doctor s advice and 3g.oaedsdotno增加smokingthe bad weather added to our difficulties.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.ignorantadj. 不知道的 、無知的；4.addto把 加在上精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e.g.i was ignorantthat theboss could be so stric

6、t.2.ignorancen. 無知 、愚昧e.g.the villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer.set down 登記放下登記i have the detailsset down here in mynotes.我已將具體內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上；he set down the bag and rested for awhile.他放下袋子,休息了一會(huì)兒friday has beenset down for the nextmeeting.已經(jīng)定于星期五召開下次會(huì)議；if you add 5 to 3 you will get 8.go t

7、hrough 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受e.g.go throughthose doors、 and you'll see it on the right.穿過那些門,你在右邊看到的就為了；outdoorsadv. 在戶外在野外jack walks his dogoutdoors every day.杰克每天出門溜狗；on purpose有意he leave this book to youon purpose .他有意把這本書留在這兒給你看；no longernotany longer 不再if you always exaggerate、 people willno longer believe y

8、ou.假如你老為言過其實(shí),人們就不會(huì)信任你了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載settlevt.使定居支配解決we'll settle this problem at a proper time.我們會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候解決這個(gè)問題；vi. 安家；定居；停留they are planning tosettle abroad.他們預(yù)備定居國(guó)外；recovervt. 復(fù)原；補(bǔ)償；重新獲得recovering childhood why do we want to recover childhood.找回童年 為什么要找回童年？vi. 復(fù)原；勝訴；重新得球it took him a

9、year torecover .過了一年的時(shí)間,他才復(fù)原 過來；pack（sth ） up 將東西裝箱打包i told you to gopack up or we'll miss thetrain.我讓你去打包行李,不然我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車時(shí)間；get along with 與和諧相處；取得進(jìn)展do you get along withyour parents now.那你現(xiàn)在跟父母相處得怎么樣了？warming up詞匯join in 加入；參與would you like tojoin us.你想加入我們的競(jìng)賽嗎can i join in the game.我可以參與這競(jìng)賽嗎？inte

10、rested in sth對(duì)感愛好e.g. youngers are alwaysinterested in new things interestingadj 好玩的e.g i just read aninterestingnewsfinish sthdoing sth完成某事.完成做某事e.g i have to finish my projecti will finish doing the work in two days兩天后我將完成這項(xiàng)工作work out 算出課文詞匯lought at嘲笑 hide away躲起來 a series of 一系列g(shù)etbe crazy about

11、對(duì)特別狂熱；特別迷戀somethingeverythinganything to do withsuffervt.遭受；忍耐；經(jīng)受suffer defeat、 failure、 or ruin.經(jīng)受挫折失敗或毀滅；vi. 遭受,忍耐；受痛楚；體會(huì)；受損害learn tosuffer without complains.要學(xué)會(huì)受痛楚而不怨；suffer from忍耐,遭受；患??；受之苦some peoplesuffer from nightmare far more often.而有些人卻常常受到惡夢(mèng)的磨練get be tired of對(duì)厭煩be tired with對(duì)到疲憊you maybe

12、tired with reading、 but you should notbe tired ofit.你或許對(duì)閱讀感到疲憊,但為你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)它感到厭倦；i'm tiredof reporting on titans.我厭倦了采訪那些大人物了；disagreevi. 不同意it is here that people and naturedisagree .這正為人和自然不一樣的地方；e.glegal expertsdisagree on his interpretation of the law.法律專家不同意他對(duì)這條法律的解讀；should have done shouldn t h

13、ave done表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做e.g you should have come her five minutes ago.e.g you shouldn t have told him about this.have to have got to 不得不e.gi have got tosee my uncle with my parents take care of照料walking the dog遛狗 （ walk sb陪步）pay for sth為付款e.gafter that you have topay for another night pay thebill付款e

14、nd-of-term exam 期末考cheatn. 欺詐,作弊；騙子e.gcheat 's never proper作弊永久不對(duì)vt. 欺詐；騙取精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載與有關(guān)的某事.一切nothing to do with與無關(guān)happen to do sth碰巧做某事（ happen 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）at dusk:黃昏時(shí)刻傍晚face to face 面對(duì)面wonder想知道e.g i wonder when he will come我想知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來練習(xí) exercises1. the news quiteu him.e.ghow dare you

15、cheat me stay awake熬夜in order to為了far too過于精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. we are all c about / for your safety.課文要點(diǎn) 模塊 . 課文詞匯等填空 （旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,留意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：anne frank is a1（猶太的） girl who lived in netherlands during the world war ii. her family had to2 or they would be caught by the 3

16、 （德國(guó)的 nazis. during the time in the 4 （隱匿的） place、 anne set down a 5 （系列） of facts in a diary . anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)受） during the war. . 課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培育對(duì)難句的懂得和寫作才能）1.【原句 】i wonder if it s because i haven t been a

17、ble to be outdoors for so long that i ve grown so crazy abo everything to do with nature.我不知道這為不為由于我長(zhǎng)期無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱； 仿照要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：wonder if 表語從句sothat從句【仿照 1】我不知道為否由于我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么憤怒；答案： i wondered if it was because i was so rude that mr smith was so angry with me.【仿照 2】他在想為否由于她的伴侶對(duì)她很關(guān)懷

18、所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來；答案： he wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2 【原句】i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky、 the song of the birds、 moonlight andflowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定語從句 我記得特別清晰,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空,鳥兒的唱歌, 月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過；自從我來到這里,這一切都變了； 仿照要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu) ： it is/was a time whenthere is /was a time whenthis/that itsim/weaswahen【仿照 1】我仍記得這對(duì)他來說為一個(gè)艱巨的時(shí)期,他遭受到了身心的打擊；答案： i can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.【仿照 2】在中國(guó)歷史上 、曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)勉