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1、一.七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1. 選詞填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekendsJodie does n't like her job She is a Sheto work in the evening She has towork on She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boringShe wants to be an She likes to sing and danc

2、e She likes to workotheryoung people She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many peoplenow she can only work in the restaurant She is very unhappy every can she do Can you help hera letter to her soon.【答案waitress: has to; weekends: actress: with: But: What; Write【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie

3、是一名服務(wù)員。但是她不喜歡她的工作,她的夢想是演 員,因此她每天不高興。< 1)句意:她是一名服務(wù)員。根據(jù)文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不 想在飯館工作??芍且粋€(gè)服務(wù)員,waitress,故答案為waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根據(jù)后句可知這句是不得不:have to,主語是單數(shù),故答 案為has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根據(jù)后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在飯館工作??墒竑l在飯館工

4、作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends,故答 案為 weekends°(4句意:她想當(dāng)一名演員。根據(jù)文中原句She wants to be in the pop play.她想要演流行 劇??芍氘?dāng)演員,actress,故答案為actresso(5)句意:她想和其他年輕人一起工作。work with sb.和某人一起工作,故答案為with。(6)句意:但是現(xiàn)在她只能在飯館工作。前段講的是夢想。這句是現(xiàn)實(shí),明顯的是兩句是 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but:但是,放在句首首字母大寫,故答案為But。(7)句意:她現(xiàn)在每天不開心。她能做什么do是及物動(dòng)詞,常和what搭配,故答案為 Whato(

5、8)句意:很快給她寫封信吧。write to sb.給某人寫信。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,放在句 首首字母大寫,故答案為Writeo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,能根據(jù)上下文、邏輯推理、固定短語和句式 等判斷出所缺單詞,注意根據(jù)語境的需要詞形的變化。2. 閱讀理解snow along speak music potato< 1) The girl practicesEnglish every day.(2)People always wear coats and scarves ondays.(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef

6、 noodles with(4)The supermarket isMain Street on the right.< 5) I wan ted to be a greatwhen I was you ng.【答案】(1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician【解析】【分析】snow雪along沿著speak說music音樂potato上豆(1)句意:這個(gè)女孩每天練習(xí)說英語。根據(jù)句子提到練習(xí)和英語,可知應(yīng)該是練習(xí)說英 語,填入speak,結(jié)合短語practice doing sth,練習(xí)做某事,可知空缺處填入speaking, 說,為動(dòng)

7、詞,故答案為speaking.(2)句意:人們總是穿棉襖并在下雪天雕刻。根據(jù)句子提到wear coats和sc rave,可知應(yīng) 該是在下雪天,根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了 scarve,可知空缺的意義為下雪填入snowy,形容詞,故 答案為snowya(3)句意:我想訂一碗有上豆的牛肉而。根據(jù)句子提到noodels,可知應(yīng)該是上豆而條, 填入potato,結(jié)合空缺處用with連接,表示伴隨,且noodles用了復(fù)數(shù),故空缺處填入 potatoes,故答案為 potatoes。(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右邊。根據(jù)句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意義 為沿著,短語be along,沿著,可知

8、,空缺處填入along,故答案為along。(5)句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我想成為一個(gè)偉大的音樂家。根據(jù)空缺處為鋼詞,填入 musician,音樂家,故答案為musician。【點(diǎn)評】考査選詞填空,注意聯(lián)系句子前后,確左空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的 正確形式,即可。3. 用方框中所給的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。flag any study relax uniform(1)The town police wear dark blueand caps(2 ) We come here once a year expecting (期待)a quiet,holiday.(3)There i

9、sn'twater in this cup But there is some in that cup(4)Theof our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you musthard【答案】(1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study【解析】【分析】flag旗幟:any 些,任何;study學(xué)習(xí):relax放松:uniform制服(1)句意:鎮(zhèn)上的警察穿著深黑藍(lán)的

10、制服,帶著深藍(lán)色的帽子。根據(jù)常識我們知道,警 察都是穿制服的,uniform可箸爼詞,前而沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是 uniformso(2)句意:我們一年一次來這里,期待著一個(gè)安靜令人放松的假期。設(shè)空處需要形容詞 作定語,能夠修飾holiday的只有relax,因此將relax改為relaxing,故答案是relaxing.,(3)句意:一一這個(gè)杯子里沒有水了。一一但是那個(gè)杯子里有一些。句子為否泄句,已經(jīng) 使用any,故答案是any。(4)句意:我們國家的旗幟是紅色的,上而有五顆黃星星。根here are five yellow stars on it.可知說的是國旗,故答案是f

11、lag。(5)句意:如果你想成為你們班最好的學(xué)生,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是 study?!军c(diǎn)評】考査詞匯在具體語言環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。在解答時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語法,語境各固定搭配等因 素,做出準(zhǔn)確的解答。4. 用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次,每空一詞。three, piano, teach, you, along(1)In England, as you gothe River Thames, the London Eye is on you

12、r right(2)In autum n with yellow leaves, you can enjoyinthe beautiful seas on.(3)He likes to buy theblueT-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays theverywell.(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he canus English in and out of cla

13、ss【答案】(1) along(2)yourself/yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach【解析】【分析】three,三:piano,鋼琴:teach,教學(xué):you,你:along,沿著。(1)句意:在英國,當(dāng)你沿著泰晤士河走的時(shí)候,倫敦之眼就在你的右邊。固泄短語go along,沿著:故填 alongc(2)句意:秋天的黃葉,你可以在這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)盡情享受。固泄短語enjoy oneself,玩 得開心,you 對應(yīng)的反身代詞為 yourselves 或 yourself,故填 yourself/yourselves(3)句意:他喜歡買第三件藍(lán)色T恤,因?yàn)樗?/p>

14、便宜,只有88元。three,三:其對應(yīng)的 序數(shù)詞為third,第三;故填thirdo(4)句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家,所以他的鋼琴彈得很好。piano,鋼琴:play the pianot彈鋼琴,故填pianoo(5)句意:歐陽先生擅長英語教學(xué),他可以在課堂內(nèi)外教我們英語。teach sb sth,教某 人某物,因前而有can,要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填teach。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根拯單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形, 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。5. 選詞填空leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is a policewoman

15、. Shethe uniform every day.(2)She is a good student. And she islate for school.(3 ) Could you help(4)My friendschool an hour ago.(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sitsme.【答案】(1)wears(2)never(3)them(4)left(5)behind【解析】【分析】leave,離開,behind,在的后面,wear,穿著,they,他們,never»

16、從未(1)句意:我的媽媽是名警察,她每天穿制服。根據(jù)the uniform可知是穿著,wear, every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù),故填wears。(2)句意:她是好學(xué)生,她從不上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù)She is a good student ,可知表示頻率從 不,故填nevero(3)句意:你能幫助他們嗎help是動(dòng)詞苴后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填 them。(4)句意:我的朋友一個(gè)小時(shí)前離開了學(xué)校。根據(jù)an hour ago可知是一般過去時(shí),離 開,leave的過去式是left,故填left。(5)句意:我很鏤,但是約翰在我們班很高,所

17、以他坐在我后而。根據(jù)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高個(gè)子在矮個(gè)子后而,behind 故填behindo【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。6. 選詞填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It isheavily outside now so you should take an umbrella(2)Shirley is studying abroad and she reallyher family.(3) You should spend more time

18、your spoken English4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my(5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1)raining< 2) misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives【解析】【分析healthy健康的;miss思念;arrive至lj達(dá):rain卜雨;practice練習(xí)。(1)句意:外而正在下大雨,所以你應(yīng)該帶把傘。根據(jù)語句中的take an umbrella可知, 天正在下

19、雨,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填rainingo(2)句意:雪莉正在國外留學(xué),她真的很想念她的家人。根據(jù)語句中的studying abroad 與her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填misseso(3)句意:你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)你的英語口語。根據(jù)語句中的spoken English可知, 要練習(xí)1語。固立結(jié)構(gòu)sb spend some time doing sth,某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故填 practicingo(4)句意:我喜歡吃冰淇淋,但這對我的健康不好。根據(jù)語句中的I like eating ice-cream, 提示可知,這對健康沒有好處,be good for h

20、ealth,固左短語,對健康有好處,故填 health。(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上學(xué)從不遲到。固泄短語arrive late for school,上學(xué)遲到,主 語是Jack,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填arrives【點(diǎn)評】此題考査單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形, 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。7. 選詞填空glass act have high art(1)My pen pallong curly hair.(2)Why does he wearIs he short-sighted (近視的)(3)He is of medium.(4)1 want to be

21、 anlike my father in the future.(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an.【答案】(1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思:glass玻璃:act行動(dòng);have有;high高的;art美術(shù)(1)句意:我的筆友留在卷曲的長發(fā)。根據(jù)long curly hair可知此處指某人留著長發(fā), have有,主語pen pal是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:has。(2)句意:一一他為什么戴眼鏡一一他近視嗎根據(jù)Is he sh

22、ort-sighted (近視的)可知此處 指戴眼鏡,glass玻璃,glasses眼鏡,故答案為:glasses«(3)句意:他身高中等。根據(jù)He is of medium可知此處指他的身高,medium中等的,修 飾名詞,high高的,形容詞,height高度,名詞,故答案為:height。(4)句意:我想像我父親一樣將來成為一需演員。根據(jù)不泄冠詞an,可知后而的名詞以 元音因素開頭,根據(jù)每個(gè)詞只能用一次,此處只能使用act, act表演,動(dòng)詞:actor演員, 名詞,故答案為:actor。(5)句意:這個(gè)女孩披長畫畫。她想成為一冬畫家。根據(jù)不泄冠詞an,可知后而的名詞 以元音因

23、素開頭。根據(jù)The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成為畫家,art美術(shù),artist畫 家,故答案為:artiste【點(diǎn)評】此題考查選詞填空。我們先弄淸所給詞的詞意。然后讀下而句子,根據(jù)句意確泄 句子所缺的詞,然后選擇所給的詞,并用其正確形式完成句子。8. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對話通順.正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞).exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He at a radio station. Scott, what time is your

24、radio showScott: twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get upScott: At eight thirty at night Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That's a time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah After that, I usually at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When

25、 do you go to workScott: At eleve no 'clock, so I'm late for work 【答案】 works: From: funny: exercise; never【解析】【分析exercise鍛煉;funny有趣的:never從不:work K作:from來自,從(1)句意:他在電臺工作°根據(jù)后句what time is your radio show你的電臺i'j目是什么時(shí) 候,可知他在電臺工作,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,所以work用works,故填works o(2)句意:從晚上12點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)。fr

26、omto,從到故填From令(3)句意:那是吃早飯的有趣時(shí)光。time是需詞,所以用形容詞修飾,funny有趣的,故 填 funny。(4)句意:我通常在10點(diǎn)20左右鍛煉。句子缺少謂語,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I, 所以用 exercise> 故填 exerciseo(5)句意:所以我上班從不遲到。根據(jù)前句可知11點(diǎn)上班,所以作者上班不遲到,故填never。【點(diǎn)評】考査選詞填空,考査詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配.短語及語境。9. 選詞填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather

27、 EuropeDear Mike,How's your vacation Are you studyingor are you having I'mhaving a great time in! My family and I are on a vacation in the I want to callyou but my phone isn't, so I am writing to you. Theis hot in your countrynow, isn't it The weather here isand cloudy, just right fo

28、rSee you.Yours,Lucy【答案】going: hard; fun; Europe: mountains: working: weather: cool; walking: soon【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何固立句式HoEs +主語+going.進(jìn)展如何,故 填 goingo(2)句意:你是努力學(xué)習(xí)還是在玩耍修飾study應(yīng)使用副詞hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力學(xué)習(xí)還是在玩咚固立搭配have fun玩得高興,故填fun。(4句意:我在歐洲玩得很高興。表示地點(diǎn),結(jié)合上下文可知,故填Europe.(5)句意:我和家人在山區(qū)度假。根據(jù)下文中的電話沒信號可知應(yīng)是

29、在山區(qū),故填 mountainso(6)句意:我想給你打電話但是手機(jī)沒信號。work不及物動(dòng)詞表示運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),is doing正在做 的事情,故填working.,(7)句意:現(xiàn)在你的國家的天氣炎熱是嗎,根據(jù)句中的hot可知說的是天氣,故填 weather。(8)句意:這里的天氣是多云涼爽的。cool形容詞涼爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好適合散步。根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)樯⒉?,walking動(dòng)名詞,故填walking。(10)句意:再見!,固定搭配see you soon再見,故填soon。【點(diǎn)評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就 是根拯句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合

30、所給單詞判斷岀所缺單詞,然后根拯該單詞在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。10. 選詞填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. Imy last summer vacation with my friendsthere. The weather was hot and . We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and beach volleyball on the beach. W

31、hen we tired, we lay (躺)on thebeach and . Imany photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful.There is anear the beach. I spent one dayit. I saw many old things about thesea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds offood inthe shops. Wehad great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacationthere, too.【答案】spent: sunny: played: were; relaxed: took: museum; visiting; delicious: really【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┒燃俚那闆r。我 們在海里游泳,在沙灘上打沙灘排球。當(dāng)我們累的時(shí)候,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們照了 很多照。我們在海灘的商店里買好吃的東西。我們玩得很高興。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋

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