賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的用法實(shí)用教案

1、一句子成分(j zichngfn)動(dòng)詞(dngc)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前(zhqin)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)am, is, are 之后做表語(yǔ)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。區(qū)別表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)也叫補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。表語(yǔ)跟系動(dòng)詞(dngc)連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 She is a student. She likes the student. is 是系動(dòng)詞，所以(suy) a student是表語(yǔ)。 likes 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(dngc)，所以the student 是賓語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞： 1表示(biosh)狀態(tài)存在的詞：be，感官動(dòng)

2、詞（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。 2、表示(biosh)狀態(tài)持續(xù)的詞：keep、prove、stay、 remain、turn （out）等等。 3、表示(biosh)狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變的詞：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。第3頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。She looks nice. The leaves are turning brown.He cooks good meals.Its getting late. They owns all the cars. 第4頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。如何區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)

3、(bny)從句？They know the teacher. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)They know the teacher is a man . 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)句子做賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)。第5頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。We know (that) Mr. Green teaches English.賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句1.作賓語(yǔ)的從句2.在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）之后(zhhu)（或介詞之后(zhhu)）第6頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。The reason is that he is a student.表語(yǔ)(bioy)從句1.作表語(yǔ)的從句2.在連系(lin x)動(dòng)

4、詞之后3.作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明第7頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。連接詞：that第8頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2. It all depends on the sky will clear up.3. The question is the film is well worth seeing.4. He will be well tomorrow I am not sure.5. it is true remains a problem.關(guān)聯(lián)詞比較(bjio)whether / i

5、fwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第9頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。第10頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。A. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可互換.B. 位于介詞(jic)后要用whether.C. 位于句首時(shí)要用whether.D.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 主語(yǔ)從句, 同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),E. 要用 whether.第11頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(xunz) 1.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.A.where B what C how D that2.Could you t

6、ell me _?A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ?3. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving4.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomor

7、row5.I did nt know that Mr. Smith _yet.has returned B has returned C had returned D returned BBCCC第12頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.4.Mr. Li seems that he is v

8、ery expert at repairing at computers.whatdidntthey areas if 第13頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.The mothers question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.2.The question is whether that boy will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .4.That is where I cant agree with you.無(wú)義(w y)是否(sh

9、 fu).的樣子(yng zi)的地方第14頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞+間接(jin ji)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句She told me that she would accept my invitation.1.作動(dòng)詞(dngc)的賓語(yǔ)2.作介詞(jic)的賓語(yǔ)Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.非謂語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)4.形容詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)第15頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3. It作為形式(xngsh)賓語(yǔ)He has made it clear that he will not give i

10、n. See to it that children dont catch cold.4.否定(fudng)的轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)若含有否定詞not, 一般要把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上, 從句(cn j)謂語(yǔ)用肯定.I dont think this dress fits you well._?5.doubt第16頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1)引導(dǎo)(yndo)詞that 可省略I hear (that) he will go

11、to Shanghai tomorrow.2) whether (if) 引導(dǎo)(yndo)I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3)what I want to know what he has told you. 4)副詞類Where when why how第17頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣下列動(dòng)詞Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require后的賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)中謂語(yǔ)用Should +do/be done They sug

12、gested that I should have a rest.比較His pale face suggested that he was ill.He advised that the work should be started early.Tom insisted that he _(be) right and _(not punish).Was Should not be punished第18頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。6. 疑問(wèn)詞ever引導(dǎo)Who/whom/which/what +ever區(qū)別(qbi)：I cant understand what I heard.特指=

13、all that /the .that He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指=Anything that I will give the chance to _ I think is honest. A. whoever B. whomever比較I know _ broke the window.We will punish _ tells lies.第19頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。7. that不能省略(shngl)的情況1)and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句,that賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句放在and后Everybody could see what

14、happened and that Tom was frightened.2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3)that從句位于句首時(shí)That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary

15、.(試用）第20頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1. We wonder how we shall do .2. Could you tell me where they are?3. We believe that they have finished their task, havent we ?4. I am sorry that I didnt know you want to join the Party.找出下列(xili)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句第21頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。作業(yè)(zuy):用whose, whom, what, how, that填空.1.I think _ h

16、e will be all right in a few days. 2.Do you know _ they are waiting for? 3. He asked _ dictionary it was. 4. Please pay attention to _ the teacher said. 5. Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station? 第22頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。6.賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1)主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句用一般(ybn)過(guò)去時(shí)(如從句表示客觀真理,可用現(xiàn)在時(shí))Did you see that th

17、e boys were playing football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.2)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句可根據(jù)需要(xyo)選用各種時(shí)態(tài)I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.第23頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。注意事項(xiàng)（二）從句(cn j)時(shí)態(tài) 主句(zh j)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在(x

18、inzi)時(shí)/將來(lái)時(shí)相應(yīng)任何時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)相應(yīng)過(guò)去任何時(shí)態(tài)第24頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句的注意事項(xiàng)（一） 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 句子(j zi)類型 that陳述句陳述句一般一般(ybn)疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句If/whether特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句第25頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。practice第26頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when

19、2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. w

20、here C. what D. howCABB第27頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A.why B.whether C.when D.how 7.-Are you s

21、till thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD第28頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。9

22、.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where it was tha

23、t B. it was that C. where it was D. it was whybAA第29頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。12.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can t

24、o save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. whatBCAD第30頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。表語(yǔ)(bioy)從句第31頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。用做表語(yǔ)(bioy)的從句叫表語(yǔ)(bioy)從句位置(wi zhi)： 一般放在系動(dòng)詞be 后.The problem is that we have little money.That is

25、 what he wants us to do.That is where she got her masters degree.第32頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句(cn j)的連接詞的連接詞( 四大類四大類)1. that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句, 本身無(wú)意義本身無(wú)意義, 但不能但不能2. 省略省略. 3. 2. whether 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句意為引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句意為: “是否是否”. 不能不能4. 用用 if 替代替代.5. what , which ,who, whom, whose可在表語(yǔ)可在表語(yǔ)6. 從句中充當(dāng)從句中充當(dāng)“ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(d

26、ngy), 有自己的詞義有自己的詞義.7. 4. where ,when, why, how 8. 在表語(yǔ)從句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間在表語(yǔ)從句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),方式方式,9. 原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ).第33頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。特殊(tsh)用法:1.because 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句(cn j).的結(jié)構(gòu).2.as if / as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句(cn j)常在連系 動(dòng)詞 look , seem, sound , 后面.My anger is because you havent finished your homework.It seemed as if the brothers

27、 were playing a joke on Henry.第34頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with he has done. 3. he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is makes us interested. 5. The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before.what / thattha

28、twhatwhatthatThat第35頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。所引導(dǎo)的從所引導(dǎo)的從句是否句是否缺主缺主語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義漢語(yǔ)意義能否省略能否省略what 缺缺什么什么; 所所.的的(東西東西/事情事情)不能省略不能省略that不缺不缺無(wú)意義無(wú)意義引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略句時(shí)可省略.第36頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。who / whoever1.The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. I believe takes part in the co

29、mpetition will try his best. what / whatever3. Can you tell me you d like to order?4. happens, dont be surprised.5.All the food here is delicious. Just order you like.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhatever第37頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。名詞從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句who 表 “誰(shuí)” /whoever表”.” 的任何人表” 不論誰(shuí)”what 表”什么” “所.的東西” /whatever表”.的任何東西”“無(wú)

30、論什么”第38頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to

31、their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. howCABB第39頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. wh

32、at D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD第40頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。9.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be