高中英語應(yīng)用文書寫作

1、高中英語書信寫作高中英語書信寫作Steps:Step 1: 審題：審題：_ Step 2: 謀篇布局謀篇布局_、列要點(diǎn)、列要點(diǎn)Step 3: 連句成文連句成文_Step 4: 檢查檢查_時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、文體三段式連詞的使用、10句法大小寫、格式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)1.稱呼：稱呼：Miss:_ Mr. _Mrs._報(bào)社報(bào)社_ 機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu)/學(xué)校學(xué)校_書信書信女士先生夫人editorSir or Madam1）自我介紹）自我介紹正文正文I am Li Hua, a student from .I am Li Hua, who is a responsible and hardworking boy .I

2、am Li Hua, who will graduate from.2）寫信目的）寫信目的正文正文I am writing to apologize for/ apply for/ ask for/ invite sb. to do.3）已收到來信）已收到來信正文正文How nice to hear from you!Im glad to have received your letter.Im pleased to hear that .3.結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：a)期待回復(fù)期待回復(fù)b)祝福祝福寫作技巧寫作技巧I am looking forward to your reply.Best regard

3、s!Your earlier reply will be highly apprciated.With best wishes!4.簽名：Yours sincerely,Truly yours,1.道歉信道歉信第一段：第一段：_第二段：第二段：_第三段：第三段：_常見書信類型寫作常見書信類型寫作寫信目的：關(guān)于什么事由道歉道歉的理由（無法做成某事，做錯(cuò)某事）我希望能彌補(bǔ)所犯錯(cuò)誤或者帶來的不便，希望得到原諒.道歉性詞匯道歉性詞匯為某事向某人道歉為某事向某人道歉為某事抱歉為某事抱歉原諒原諒希望某人做某事希望某人做某事允許某人做某事允許某人做某事愧疚愧疚不便不便寬恕和理解寬恕和理解apologize

4、to sb for (doing) sth.be/say sorry for (doing) sth.forgive/ excusehope sb to do sth.allow sb to do sth.guilty (adj.) guilt (n.)inconvenient/ inconvenience/ troubleforgiveness and understandingExpressionsExpressions1)I am writing to apologize for ./I am writing to say sorry for .我寫信是為了我寫信是為了.道歉道歉2)I

5、am indeed/terribly/ very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to .對于我說的話對于我說的話/做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉，但是請相信我并非故意做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉，但是請相信我并非故意要要.3)Please allow me to say sorry again.4)Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.對于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。對于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。Dear _, I am so sorry to tell

6、you that _(陳述事實(shí)陳述事實(shí)) I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for _. (希望對方接受道歉）希望對方接受道歉） I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was that _（理由一）（理由一）Therefore, _（造成結(jié)果）（造成結(jié)果）. I am w

7、ondering what I can do to make up my fault. _(提出補(bǔ)救措施提出補(bǔ)救措施) I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua道歉信模版道歉信模版第一段：第一段：_第二段：第二段：_第三段：第三段：_求職申請信求職申請信說明說明寫信意圖寫信意圖申請某職務(wù)申請某職務(wù)闡述自己的優(yōu)勢或能力，或申請理由闡述自己的優(yōu)勢或能力，或申請理由希望得到機(jī)會，并期待回復(fù)希望得到機(jī)會，并期待回復(fù)1)我寫這封信是想詢問

8、一下能否我寫這封信是想詢問一下能否.I am writing this letter to inquire about the possibility of .2)我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對.（一職）很感興趣（一職）很感興趣I am writing to express my interest in .3)如果您希望了解更多關(guān)于我的信息，請與我如果您希望了解更多關(guān)于我的信息，請與我聯(lián)系聯(lián)系。If you need to know more about me, please contact me. 申請信句型申請信句型4)我很了解我很了解/擅長擅長I have a good

9、 understanding of./I am good at ./ I am well acquainted with.5）我堅(jiān)信我很符合）我堅(jiān)信我很符合/能勝任您打廣告的職務(wù)能勝任您打廣告的職務(wù)I am deeply convinced that I am suitable/ capable for the job you are advertising.申請信句型申請信句型Dear _, I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for the position in/on _. (信息來源信息來源) And Id like to

10、write a letter to tell you that I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, _. （勝任原因一）（勝任原因一）On the other hand, _. （勝任原因二）（勝任原因二）I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much grateful if you will offer me a precious opportunity to a

11、n interview. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Best regards!申請信模版申請信模版【全國卷全國卷I】假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡舉辦夏令營，歡迎假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡舉辦夏令營，歡迎全國學(xué)生參加，請寫一封郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容包括：全國學(xué)生參加，請寫一封郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容包括：1） 自我介紹（包括英語能力）；自我介紹（包括英語能力）； 2）參）參加意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家）加意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家

12、）3）希望獲準(zhǔn)。）希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：注意：1）詞數(shù)）詞數(shù)100左右左右2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3）郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好。）郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好。Dear_, _. I am extremely pleased to see your _. And Id like to write a letter to_ _. On the one hand, _ On the other hand _. Besides, _ I shall be much grateful if _. Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li HuaPrac

13、tice makes perfect建議信建議信 建議信是向別人提出合理性的建議，以便使對方接建議信是向別人提出合理性的建議，以便使對方接受自己的想法、主張，解決有關(guān)問題，因此要求建議信受自己的想法、主張，解決有關(guān)問題，因此要求建議信要寫得簡明扼要，目的明確，理由充足，具有合理性和要寫得簡明扼要，目的明確，理由充足，具有合理性和說服力。說服力。 第一段：第一段：第二段：第二段：第三段：第三段：交代你已知曉對方問題交代你已知曉對方問題你的建議你的建議希望對方采取你的建議，結(jié)束語希望對方采取你的建議，結(jié)束語表示建議常用的句型：表示建議常用的句型：I think you should do sth.

14、I suggest you doing sth.I advise you to do sthI (would like to) suggest that you should I really hope that you can What/How about doing sth ? May I suggest that you ?Dear _, You have asked me for my advice with regard to(問題問題), and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble op

15、inion, you would be wise to take the following actions: (建議的內(nèi)容建議的內(nèi)容). I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Yours, XXX 假定你是李華，你的美國老師假定你是李華，你的美國老師Mr. Evans要求你們明天下要求你們明天下午去聽一個(gè)英國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你寫一午去聽一個(gè)英國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你寫一封信

16、向封信向Mr. Evans道歉并說明情況。要點(diǎn)如下：道歉并說明情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 表示歉意。表示歉意。2. 理由：父親去北京出差，母親生病住院需要人照顧。理由：父親去北京出差，母親生病住院需要人照顧。3. 詢問：是否有錄音，以便補(bǔ)聽講座。詢問：是否有錄音，以便補(bǔ)聽講座。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。連貫。3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Mr. Evans, I am indeed sorry to tell you that I wont be able to attend th

17、e lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days. However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if