2022年2022年初一下英語一般過去時

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載第四講：一般過去時一.定義 ：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示過去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作；1. 表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)：e.g. he was twelve last year. she was at work.2. 表過去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作：e.g. she often came to help us in those days. mrs. peter always carried an umbrella.二. 常與一般過去時連用的詞：1. 時間狀語ago（ two hours ago （一段時間 +ago） yesterd

2、ay（ morning、afternoon、evening ）the day before yesterdaylast week、lastyear、night、month詳細時間（如jan.fourth just nowat the age of 10過去時間段 one day long agoonce upon a timethis morningafternoon、 evening long long ago （很久以前） the other day（前幾天）at the moment三.一般過去時的構(gòu)成1.系動詞be 的一般過去時構(gòu)成：主語+be（ was、 were） +其他主語為 ”

3、i ”時-was主語為單數(shù)時-was主語為復(fù)數(shù)及you 時 -were 否定句的構(gòu)成:主語 + be + not +其他 wasnot = was ntwerenot = were nt【活學活用】填入適當?shù)腷e 動詞；1.kitty an english girl.2. be it cold in your city yesterday.3.i not from taizhou.4. it be hot yesterday and most children be outside.5.she tall.6. how many people be there in your class las

4、t term.7. there be a football match on tv yesterday evening.8. i be tired yesterday.9.i at school just now.1精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載10.he at the camp last week. 11.we students two years ago. 12.they on the farm a moment ago.13.yang ling eleven years old last year. 14.there an apple on the plate yeste

5、rday. 15.there some milk in the fridge on sunday.2.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時構(gòu)成：主語+ 情態(tài)動詞+ 動詞原形 +其他shehadtodoher homework yesterday.留意：情態(tài)動詞后的動詞肯定要用原形,而且只能為情態(tài)動詞的過去式；they should 應(yīng)當 be right.否定句的構(gòu)成：主語+情態(tài)動詞+ not +動詞原形+其他could not=couldn tmust not=mustn twould not=wouldn tshould not=shouldntmight not=might not had not to

6、=hadnt to【活學活用】填入適當?shù)脑~；1. she could not speak english last year.2. you must not open the door last night.3. they should not be right at that moment.4. she said she would not go to japan.3.行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：主語+ 行為動詞+ 其他these boys liked playing football.the girl read english every morning in 1998.加 ed 方法：1直

7、接加ed： work worked look looked2以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d：live lived hope hoped use used3. 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i 加 ed： studystudied carry carried worry worried26 個字母中除 aeiou 五個元音字母外,其余21 個都為輔音字母4.以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed play played5. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最終的輔音字母+ed： stopstopped plan planned不規(guī)章變化的動詞過去式：have-hada

8、re-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drankeat-atebring-broughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtcatch- caughtteach - taught sit-satwear-worecut-cutsweep-sweptsleep-sleptbecome-became【活學活用】一.寫出下例單詞的過去式2精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載isam fly plant are drink 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載play go make do

9、es dance 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載worry ask taste eat draw 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載put 二.完成句子throw kick pass do 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.tom and mary come to china last month. 2.mary read english yesterday morning.3.i call mike this morning.4.i listened but hear nothing.5.tom begin to learn chinese las

10、t year. 6.last week we pick many apples on the farm. 7.what make him cry 哭 just now.8.last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun. 9.eli to japan last week. move10. he ate some bread and drink some milk.4. 否定句的構(gòu)成: 主語+ 助動詞（ did） +not + 行為動詞原形+ 其他these boys didn t（ did not ） like

11、playingfootball.the girl didn t （ did not ） read english every morning last year.留意： didn t 之后動詞肯定要用原形【活學活用】一.將下面句子改成否定句1.i had a word with julia this morning.2. li ming studied english this morning.3. there was an apple on the table last night.4. i got up very early this morning.5. the police stopp

12、ed me on my way home last night.6. they gave the concert last night.二.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1. mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night. so she get up late.2. he not find his key last night.3. her mother not give the girl any present one her birthday.4. last week、 i notbuy a new bike、 i buy a new kite inste

13、ad.5. 一般疑問句含 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句wereyoua student ？be 動詞主語其它 yes, i was.no ,iwasn t. be + 主語+ 其它部分？確定回答： yes,主語 +be3精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載否定回答： no ,主語 +be+not留意：在回答時,主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替couldyouspeakenglishlast year.情態(tài)動詞主語動詞原形其他部分yes, icould.no , icouldn t.情態(tài)動詞+主語 +動詞原形+ 其它部分？確定回答： yes,主語 +情態(tài)動詞否定回答： no ,主語 +情態(tài)動

14、詞 +not留意：在回答時,主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替含 be 或情態(tài)動詞一般疑問句的改寫要領(lǐng)：一調(diào)二改三問號一調(diào)：即把句中的be 或情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語i my mine we our ours 等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的其次人稱you your yours 等；三問號：句末的句號改為問號【活學活用】將下例句子改成一般疑問句1. i was an english teacher .2. he was happy yesterday.3. they were glad to see each other last year.4. i should sweep the

15、 floor a moment ago.行為動詞一般疑問句的構(gòu)成問句：did your parents go to school yesterday ？肯答：yes, they did.否答：no, they didn t.確定回答用“yes、 主語 + did. ”否定回答用“no、 主語 +didn tdid not. ”特殊留意：對于行為動詞的一般疑問句肯定要留意動詞的仍原,由于時態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)表達在助動詞上了；含行為動詞（或稱為實義動詞）一般疑問句的改寫：要領(lǐng)：一加二改三問號一加：即在句首加助動詞did； 二改： 1.把謂語動詞改為原形；2.改換主語稱謂；三問號：句末的句號改為問號；

16、【活學活用】根據(jù)要求改寫句子2. we read english every morning last year.（改為一般疑問句）2. toms father listened to english on the radio every evening .（改為一般疑問句）4精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. mr. green came to shanghai a week ago. （改為一般疑問句,并做確定回答）4. millie lived in a flat in beijing last week.（改為一般疑問句、 并做否定回答）5. daniel enjoye

17、d playing computer games. 改為一般疑問句,并做確定回答6. 特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句；常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why 等；特殊疑問句有兩種語序：（）如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序為陳述句的語序：疑問詞 （主語）謂語動詞其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序為：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？如：what class were you i

18、n what did she look like where were you from what time did he get up every morning how did you know 特殊疑問詞 +助動詞 +主語 +動詞原形 +其他？ eg:where did you do study english.特殊疑問詞 +be 動詞 +主語 +其eg:why was your mum so angry.特殊疑問詞 +情態(tài)動詞 +主語 +動詞原形 +其他？ eg:what could i do for you.【活學活用】一.挑選正確的單詞填空who、 where、 when1. wa

19、s that pretty girl. she was my sister.2. were jack and tom. they were behind you.3. did you go to school. i went to school from monday to friday. 4. had a beautiful flower. john had a beautiful flower.5. were they. they were my parents.6. was my mother. she was in the living room.7. were you going.

20、we were going to the bakery 面包坊 .8. did jim and wendy play ball. they played ball in the afternoon. 9. did he jog. he jogged in the park.10. were you last night. i was at home.二.就畫線部分提問1. he was my father.2. they were under the tree.5精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.i often watched tv after dinner.晚飯后 提示：飯后

21、強調(diào)的為時間問題；4. lily swam in the swimming pool.游泳池 5. superman flied in the sky.6.i often brushed my teeth in the eveningwhen i was young.7. alan liked to play with bill.8. joe's father played badminton 羽毛球 every weekendlast year.9. the supermarket was near the school.10. the laptop 筆記本電腦 was on the

22、 table.11. jennifer had a pair of earrings 耳環(huán) .12. the flowers were in the flower pot花盆 .13. my grandpa often took us to the zoo .14.i put the gold fish 金魚 into the fish tank 魚缸 .15.the monkey slept last night.課外作業(yè) :一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空；1 he put the books away and go home.2. the boy is running and tie his

23、 shoes on the playground.3. my father buy a new computer for i yesterday.4. he often go to school by bike、 but last year he often walk to school.5. after she finished pack everything、 she go to bed.6. - who wash the plates on the table .- jenny did.7. - when you see the film“ titanic”.8. it s half p

24、ast eleven now. jim h_a_ve lunch. he usually have it at this time.9. she write to jill last month. she writeto him next time.10. the students stop talking when their teacher came up.11. there any hospitals 醫(yī)院 in my hometown 家鄉(xiāng) in 1940. be not 12.there _ enough milk at home last week、 wasn t there.6精

25、品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載13. eli to japan last week. move14. when you come to china. - last year. 15.did she have supper at home.16.jack not clean the room just now. 17. be it cold in your city yesterday.18. how many people be there in your class last term.19. it be hot yesterday and most children be o

26、utside.20. there be a football match on tv yesterday evening、 but i have no time to watch it.21. he ate some bread and drink some milk.22. he finish his homework last night.23. i be tired yesterday.24. i gain arts degree last year.25. what you do last night.26. my grandfather leave hong kong for new

27、 york in 1998.27. what he do yesterday.28. last week i buy a new bike.29. he be here just now.30. he not find his key last night.31. my father drink a lot of wine yesterday.32. you finish your homework yesterday.33. i eat some eggs and bread this morning.34. her mother not give the girl any present.

28、二.挑選 1. lee his mobile phone at home.a. was leftb. has leftc. had leftd. left 2. he a good rest. no、 he didn t.a. have、 hadb. did、 havec. did、 hadd. had、 had 3. when lee school this morning.a. had、 got tob. did、 get toc. did、 getd. did、 got to 4. will you please say it again. i quite you.a. didn t、

29、hearb. haven t、 heardc. didn t、 heardd. hadn t、 heard 5. you at six o clock yesterday.a. do 、get upb. did、 get upc. do、 got upd. did、 got up 6.what did you see .a. nowb. every dayc. since 1990d. just now 7.he went into the room and the door.a. lockb. lockingc. locksd. locked 8. what you last week.7精

30、品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 i bought a bag.a. did 、buyb. did 、 boughtc. do、 buyd. do、 bought 9. he his lunch. yes、 he did.a. have 、hadb. had、 hasc. did、 haved. did、 had 10. did the thieves into the car. no、 they .a. fell、 didn tb. fall、 didc. jump、 didn td. jump、 did 11. when did may come back from hong

31、kong. she from hong kong last friday.a. come backb. comes backc. returned backd. came back 12. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week.a. did、 buyb. does、 buyc. did、 boughtd. does、 buys 13. he to the station this morning and was for the train.a. hurry、 in timeb. hurries、 on timec. hurri

32、ed、 in timed. hurried、 at time 14. where uncle sun yesterday.a. wasb. werec. didd. does 15. have you seen him today. yes、 i him this morning.a. has seenb. seec. will seed. saw 16. he worried when he heard the news.a. isb. wasc. doesd. did 17. there a telephone call for my brother steven yesterday.a.

33、 isb. arec. wasd. were 18. liu fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.a. paidb. payc. spentd. lost 19. he in this school in 1958.a. taughtb. has taughtc. teachesd. had taught 20. they tired so they stopped a rest.a. are、 haveb. were、 havec. were、 to haved. are、 having 21. yesterday i in bed al

34、l day because i had a fever.a. layb. liec. laidd. lain 22. hello、 mike. it s you. i you in beijing. how long have you been here.a. don t know、 wereb. hadn t known、 arec. havent known、 ared. didn t know、 were 23. it was raining hard when he home.a. gotb. getc. getsd. was getting 24. he has taught in

35、this school since he work.a. began tob. begins toc. begun tod. begin to 25. she said her brother in beijing. he to japan on business last week.a. wasn t、 wentb. hasn t、 wentc. wasn t、 would god. would be、 went三.單句改錯：下面每句均有一處錯誤,指出并加以改正1. didyou foundthe answer tothis question.8精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載

36、2. maryand her brother was born on the same day.3. westart this lesson about ten minutes ago.4. she hadn t anythingforbreakfast this morning.5. they came here fora year.6. amysinged a song forus at that party.7. he said he willhelp me withmyenglishwhen he was free.8. theman saw the bag untilitwas la

37、te.四.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1. the children had a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音樂會 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 3. there was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定 /否定回答： 4. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 5. last week i read an english book.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定 /否定回答： 對劃線部分提問： 五.翻譯以下句子1. 我過了一個勞碌但卻刺激的周末； exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜愛看書；昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍；jenny likes . she a book last night.3. emma 每天都練習彈吉他；可為昨天他沒有練習；