2022年2022年賓語從句知識點全面解析

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點賓語從句學問點全面解析賓語從句考查的三個要點：語序,時態(tài),關(guān)聯(lián)詞；1.定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句；2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞 + 簡潔句；3 賓語從句的語序肯定為陳述句語序； who 作主語的從句本身就為陳述句語序 4 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語,連接賓語從句的連詞有 thatthat 在口語中常省略 ； whether ,if ,和連接代詞 what , which , who , whom 及連接副詞 when , where , how , why ；he knewthat he should study hard.他知道他應當努力學習；

2、can you tell me which class you are in.您能告知我,您在哪一班嗎 .he asked me if he could come in, 他問我他為否能進來；5.引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點1 從屬連詞 that. 如：一般那情形下可以省略；he told us that he felt ill. i know he has returned.注： that 在引導賓語從句時也并不為任何情形下都可以省略；在以下情形下,that不能省略； .everybody could see what happ

3、ened and that tom wasfrightened.and連接兩個賓語從句, that賓語從句放在 and 的后面時, that不能省略； .i know nothing about him except that he is from the south.that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略； .that he ever said such a thing i simply dont believe.that從句位于句首時, that不行省略； 2 從屬連詞 if/whether.如：i doubt whether he will succeed.i don t

4、know if you can help me.3 連接代詞 who ,whom , whose ,what ,which ,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where ,when ,how ,why.who or what he was,martin never learned.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點i wonder what he s writing to me about. ill tell you why i asked you to come.留意1.假如賓語從句后仍有賓語補足語,就用it 作形式賓語,而將賓語從句

5、后置；we thought it strange that xiao wang did not come yesterday. he has made it clear that he will not give in.2.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句,這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure ,glad , certain ,pleased ,happy ,afraid ,surprised,satisfied等,連詞 that可省略；i am not sure what i ought to do.im afraid you dont understand what i said. im su

6、rprised that i didn t see all that before.mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3.連詞 whether or not或 if 引導的賓語從句if 和 whether引導的賓語從句可以互換使用,但whether常和 or not連用, if一般不與 or not連用；如：i wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它為真為假；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點用 if 引導賓語從句假如會引起歧義,應防止使用if 而

7、用 wheter. 試比較：please let me know if you want to go. please let me know whether you want to go.if 從句可懂得為賓語從句, 意為“請告知我你為否想去” ;此句又可懂得為條件狀語從句意為“假如你想去的話,請告知我一聲”；4.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；在think , believe ,suppose ,expect等動詞后的賓語從句,有時謂語盡管為否定意思,卻不用否定形式,而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑蝗纾篿 don t think you are right.i don t believe they h

8、ave finished their work yet. i don t suppose he cares,does he.5.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律：主句從句為現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句可依據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)；主句從句為過去時,賓語從句用過去的某種時態(tài),例如：一般過去,過去進行,過去完成,過去將來等留意：說到自然現(xiàn)象和普遍真理時,用一般現(xiàn)在時精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.解答賓語從句題目時應留意的問題a.時態(tài)的一樣賓語從句中假如主句為現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時. 現(xiàn)在進行

9、時.現(xiàn)在完成時 ,從句的時態(tài)可依據(jù)實際情形而定；i know he lives here.我知道他住在這兒；i know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在這兒；i have heard that he will come.我已經(jīng)聽說他要來了；賓語從句中假如主句為過去的時態(tài)包括一般過去時.過去進行時,那么從句的時態(tài)肯定要用過去的時態(tài)包括一般過去時.過去進行時.過去將來時.過去完 成時；i know who lives here. 我知道誰住在這兒； i know who lived here. 我知道誰住過這兒；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎

10、下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點he asked us if everyone was here. 他問我們?yōu)榉袢康娜硕汲鱿?；he has said that he has seen it.他說過他已經(jīng)看了；he said that he had seen it.他說他已經(jīng)看了；b.語序的變化陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,語序不變；陳述句： he is an honest man.他為一個誠懇的人；賓語從句： i said he was an honest man. 連詞 that可省我說他為一個誠懇的人；一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,用whether, if 連接；一般疑問句： does he study hard.他學習仔細嗎 .賓語從句： i wonder ifwhetherhe studies hard.我不知道他為否仔細學習；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學問點特別疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍?/p>