英語(yǔ)2--00015作文（精編版）

1、. . 1 / 7 （1）開頭；如引語(yǔ)法、主題句法、提問(wèn)法、事例法、描述法等。常用句式： there is an old /popular saying /proverb which says /goes. nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance/ seriousness of there are different opinions among people as to some believe others, however, disagree with it. they think

2、 .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. one of our ancient philosophers said, .chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. (2) 主體：要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合，常

3、用句型： on the contrary, there are some people in favor of . they believe .moreover, they think . there are many ways to . first, _. second _. finally, _. confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to _. for one thing, _. for another, _. finally, _. (也可用于結(jié)尾 ) (3) 結(jié)尾總結(jié)文章的主要容，或者提出希望或

4、展望未來(lái)，或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，啟發(fā)讀者思考。如：an open china has realized the importance of business. why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture? 常用句型： from what has been discussed /mentioned above, we may conclude that only in this way/ in doing so, can sth. be really . 二、各類型作文的寫法和常用句型（一）圖表 / 看圖作

5、文1. 寫作模式：描述圖表/ 圖畫分析圖表/ 圖畫總結(jié)全文（也可以展望未來(lái)或發(fā)出倡議或說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度）2. 常用句型：（1）表示說(shuō)明的開篇句式：as we can see from the chart / graph / table/ pictureas we can see in this picture, this picture shows that （2）描述圖表的句式：on the top of the list is, which accounts for 60%.on the bottom is , which takes up 20%.a is second to b.（ a僅

6、次于 b。 ）the number of declines下降/rises by % from to the nu mber of remains steady穩(wěn)定（3）說(shuō)明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句式as far as i am concerned, to the best of my knowledge, as to me, . in my view / opinion, （4）表示總結(jié)概括的句式in conclusion / in a word （二）對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文1. 寫作模式：引出話題擺出兩種觀點(diǎn)我的觀點(diǎn)2. 常用句型：（1）點(diǎn)明主題的常用句型when it comes to , people w

7、ill have a heated discussion. （2）具體介紹兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句式. . 2 / 7 there are different opinions among people as to some believe others, however, disagree with it. they think（3）述自己觀點(diǎn)的常用句式to the best of my knowledge/ as far as i am concernedin my opinion, both sides are partly right. when we we should take int

8、o consideration all aspects of the problem and then make the right decision.在我看來(lái) , 雙方都不完全正確。當(dāng)我們我們應(yīng)該考慮各方面的問(wèn)題, 然后做出正確的決定considering one after another, i stand on the side of the latter opinion. as to me, i prefer the former 前者one./ i m in favor of the latter opinion. （三）現(xiàn)象分析型作文1. 原因分析型作文（1）寫作模式：引出現(xiàn)象分析

9、引起現(xiàn)象的原因我的觀點(diǎn)（2）常用句型： 引出現(xiàn)象的句式：with the rapid development of , many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. the phenomenon of is an example.隨著的快速發(fā)展, 許多以前無(wú)法想象的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。的現(xiàn)象就是一個(gè)例子。with , has become an increasingly serious problem in society. 引出原因的句式there is probably a variety of reasons for the dram

10、atic increase/decline in first secondfinally有可能是一個(gè)戲劇性的增長(zhǎng)/ 下降的各種原因第一第二最后2. 后果分析型作文（1）寫作模式：引出現(xiàn)象分析該現(xiàn)象的后果或影響解決方法或我的觀點(diǎn)（2）常用句型：引出后果或影響的句式there are a number of terrible consequences of perhaps the most serious one is .it will have/produce/bring about a far-reaching/profoundeffect/influence/impact onthe eff

11、ect / influence / consequence of is not only limited to but alsothis leaves some serious consequences ofit may cause /create/ bring/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to a set of problems. 3. 例文：directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicon fake commodit

12、iesyou should write 150 words or so and you should base your composition the outline below. 1 假冒偽劣商品充斥于各個(gè)角落2. 假冒偽劣商品的原因和危害3怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品sample writing:on fake commodities today, there are many fake commodities sold in the market. some can do great harm to us. why there are so many fake commodities? the

13、re are always two reasons, i think. first, the factories spend less time and less money in producing the fake commodities than the good ones. in this way, they can make a greater profit. second, the fake commodities are always cheaper and many people like to buy them. as a result, the fake commoditi

14、es became more and more widely spread. its very obvious that fake commodities are harmful. for example, there is a man just catching a cold. if the man takes some fake medicine, . . 3 / 7 perhaps he will get worse, or even die. he is so poor just because he has bought some fake commodities. the fake

15、 commodities do harm to the people, at the same time, they do harm to society. many factories selling good commodities will go bankruptin a short time, which will cause many workers out of work. there are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following ones may be effective. first, the law

16、s of the protection of consumers should be enforced to severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities. second, consumers should be taught how to tell good commodities from fake ones. third,they should be advised to protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertiseme

17、nts. in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against them. only in this way will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from the market in the future. (272 words) （四）評(píng)論型作文1. 寫作模式：引出需要評(píng)論的話（一定要直接或間接引用原話）分析該引語(yǔ)的涵我的觀點(diǎn)（可以適當(dāng)引用名人名言或諺語(yǔ)

18、，最好照應(yīng)開頭部分）2. 常用句型：（1）引述的句式as a proverb goes, “”an old saying goes like this, “”lincoln once remarked, “”（2）分析引語(yǔ)的句式from this saying, we can see / know / conclude thatthis saying / statement tells us / reveals / shows / points out that 3. 例文directions:for this part. you are allowed 30 minutes to write

19、 a short essay entitled the way to successby commenting on abraham lincolns famous remark, “give me six hours to chop down a tree, and i will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” you should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words. sample writing:the way to success abraham lincoln onc

20、e observed, “give me six hours to chop down a tree, and i will spend the first four sharpening the axe. ” as faras i m concerned, this remark can be interpreted as follows: if you want to successfully achieve a certain goal, you must be well prepared for it at first. a good preparation involves suff

21、icient learning, good strategies and a healthy mentality. to be well prepared, you must first equip yourself with the required knowledge and skills. only in this way can you move smoothly in all kinds of tough and complex situations. in the process of preparation, you will formulate good strategies

22、which can contribute to reducing the potential mistakes, thus leading to higher efficiency. finally, you must learn to cultivate a healthy mentality. you must be fully prepared for the possible setbacks you may encounter and devote yourself wholeheartedly to whatever goal you pursue. in a word, succ

23、ess comes to those who are well prepared for it. the way to get prepared is also a way to improve yourself. by sparing no effort to “sharpen your axe”, you will successfully arrive at your destination.(189 words) （五）應(yīng)用文1. 信函類（1）寫作模式：簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明寫信的目的具體闡述寫信的意圖自己的希望與信箋結(jié)尾套語(yǔ). . 4 / 7 （2）常用句式： 申請(qǐng)信i am writing to

24、 apply for the post of advertised in immediately i saw your advertisement in the paper for , i felt it was just the kind of post for which i have the qualifications and for which i have been looking for some time. i feel i have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of

25、advertised in the paper. i hope i may be granted an interview, when i can explain my qualification more fully. i would like to apply for admission to your college. i should like to further my studies in department of your university. my major interests are., and i understand your university has a go

26、od program in those fields. 邀請(qǐng)信與答復(fù)thank you for your letter of it is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of .to acceptit is with the greatest pleasure that i write to cordially（誠(chéng)摯地） invite you to attend the meeting. it is very kind of you to ask us for dinner this coming saturday evening. but,

27、 to our deep regret, we cannot accept it. 批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴信i am writing to complain about. i think it s high time you realizedi must tell you that unless you do something about the situation i will be forced to take legal action. to be frank, i am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. 感信thank

28、you so much for . i warmly appreciate your hospitality. i don t know to thank you for your kindness to me. with deepest gratitudei write you here few lines. i am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night. 道歉信i am awfully sorr

29、y that i cannot i am very sorry for my rudeness /thoughtlessness / bad manners. i feel sorry for my failure to i am writing to express my sincere apology for my i regret to inform you that i am unable to i believe you can understand that i have not intended to hurt you. i feel guilty for what i have

30、 done to you. 其它類型信函開頭與結(jié)尾：i am writing to you with reference to . thanks so much for your letter, which arrived . i would like to know some information on i would be grateful if you could /would . it will be appreciated if you can /could . i look forward to hearing from you. i hope you can write bac

31、k to me at your earliest convenience. best regards. best wishes for you. 3. 例文假如你是jim lee ，你最近對(duì)你所在班的60 名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查。現(xiàn)在調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語(yǔ)給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信報(bào)告此事，以引起輿論的關(guān)注。. . 5 / 7 注意： 1. 報(bào)告應(yīng)包括圖表所示的容；2. 表達(dá)調(diào)查結(jié)果時(shí)要避免重復(fù)使用百分比；3. 表達(dá)過(guò)程中要適當(dāng)添加評(píng)語(yǔ)；4. 詞數(shù)： 150 左右。sample writing:dear editor,i m very honored to write thi

32、s letter to you about a survey ihave recently made among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the internet. the girls favorite is chatting, and the portion of those fond of chatting is 35%. on the contrary, very few boys like chatting on the internet, accounting for le

33、ss than 5%. what the boys like doing most is playing games and reading news is just next to that. both boys and girls like reading news and sending s on the internet. maybe they think its the most convenient way to get the latest information. in order to keep themselves well informed about the devel

34、opment of the world affairs, they have taken advantage of the internet. what we should pay attention to is that only a very small part of the boy and girl students, use internet as a tool to study despite its great convenience and promptness. as far as i am concerned, students should make good use o

35、f the internet to serve them both in their life and study, especially in the latter perspective. what do you think about it? i m really looking forward to getting your reply. best regards for you. yours sincerely, jim lee(215 words) 2. 演講類directions: write a campaign speech in no less than 150 words

36、 based on the outline below. 1 你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件( 能力，性格，愛(ài)好) 可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作，2 如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？sample writing: dear brothers and sisters, may i have your attention please? today i am very honored to stand here to have the chance of running for the president of the students union. i am a junior in the english

37、department. since i came into the university, i have always been the monitor of my class. i have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teachers all think highly of me. i am good at communication and i have very strong organizing abilities. most importantly, i m very willin

38、g to help others and can derive great pleasure from offering a helping hand to others. moreover, i have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc. i am sure that i am qualified for this position. . . 6 / 7 if i become the president, i will try my best to do well. i will

39、organize some suitable activities for you. you will never be disappointed in choosing me as president since i will do many things for you to meet your demands. i will greatly appreciate it if you will give me a chance, and i will never let you down. thank you for your attention. (197 words) 3. 通知類 （

40、一般了解）通知的文體是考試中常見(jiàn)的一種文體也是對(duì)學(xué)生寫作能力的一個(gè)必要的要求。通知是一種安排活動(dòng)或布置工作時(shí)使用的文體，包括了口頭通知和書面通知?？陬^通知是當(dāng)面向有關(guān)人員口授有關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息，而書面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知給有關(guān)人員。通知的要素是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，對(duì)象，事件具體容，須知等。通知的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)潔明了，直截了當(dāng)。還應(yīng)該注意要有一定的邏輯順序。注意：（1）口頭通知在開頭一般都會(huì)以如下形式出現(xiàn)：ladies and gentlemen boys and girls may i have your attention, please? i have something important t

41、o tell you. 結(jié)尾時(shí)會(huì)以以下句子完畢：thats all. thank you.（2）書面通知在正文之前的正中位置寫 notice 字樣。在結(jié)尾要注明通知的發(fā)布人和發(fā)布日期。例 1：廣播通知：你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友能聽懂，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)時(shí)間： 7 月 13 日（星期六）晚上7:30 活動(dòng)容：音樂(lè)，跳舞，唱歌，游戲，交換小禮品（請(qǐng)包裝好，簽名并在包裝外面寫上幾個(gè)祝愿詞）may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. the students union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, july 13, to welcome our friends from the united states. th