青海省湟川中學(xué)2019-2020高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（精編版）

1、青海省湟川中學(xué)2019-2020 學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題第一部分 : 聽(tīng)力 ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7。5 分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. where does the conversation take place？a. at a shop。b. at home 。c. at an airport。2. what are the speakers talking about？a film。b. a tv programme.c. a magazine。3. what is the most important point

2、 of education according to the woman？a 。 learning more about history。b. training better citizens。c. providing job preparation.4. what does the man mean?a 。 he has something else to do。b 。 he will come to the party.c 。 he will buy pizza himself.5. what s the relationship between the speakers?a. colle

3、agues。b 。 manager and secretary.c 。 salesgirl and customer第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1。5 分, 滿分 22。5 分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 選出最佳選項(xiàng) .請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題.6. how much will the man pay if he buys two pairs of trainers?a. 45.b. 90.c。 100.7. what color does the man like best?a. whiteb. redc. black.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8 。 wh

4、y does the woman call the man？a. to go to the movies together。b 。 to invite him to a party.c. to talk about her parents.9 。 what does the man think of his parents?a。 strict。b。 easy-going。c. patient.10. what does the woman advise the man to do？a. talk with his parents. b. finish his work on time. c。

5、take the math test seriously.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 題.11. where is collodi?a. near the sea.b。 in the city centre。c。 next to the cinema。12. in which restaurant do many actors and actresses often eat？a. collodi.b. lighthouse。c。 cozyroom.13. what can we know about margot?a. it is too expensive。b. it h

6、as famous cooks。c. it's popular with people.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 17 題。14. what does kim think of lucky break？a. very funny。b. exciting。c. disappointing。15. what will the speakers do?a. go bowling.b. go skating。c。 go to the cinema。16. where will the speakers meet?a. at the shopping centre. b。 at

7、the bowling place.c。 at the school gate。17. who will inform others of the plan?a. jackb. dorothy.c. kim.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 至 20 題。18. what do the bride's parents buy for the bridegroom？a. gold.b. clothes。c. wool.19. where is the wedding party usually held in algeria?a 。 in the bridegrooms house

8、 。 b 。 in the brides house.c。 in a big hall. 20 。 what does the bride want to show by displaying her things?a 。 she is deeply loved.b。 she has a rich family.c. she can bring good luck.第二部分 : 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、 b 、 c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。anational parks camping tourw

9、e'llsee zionnationalpark,bryce canyon and thegrand canyon-where a helicopterridetakes you over the south rim plus explore monument valley on a navajo-guided jeep tour, or spend sometime hiking， taking photos. transportation by air-conditioned minibus， park entrance fees andcamping accommodation/

10、equipment are included.pawn stars tour of las vegasthis 4 hour tourtakesyou behindthe scenes of the tv show！ first,you'llhead over to welder up, which was filmed for discovery channel for their rat rods(改 裝 車 ) 。 then stop by the famous shelby museum 。 then move to the toy shack， where thepawn s

11、tars team goes for expert opinionson toys 。 finally ， make your way to the gold & silver pawn shop。 if you re lucky ， here you might just see pawn stars filming one of the most watched reality shows on the television。novi sad on sundaysyou'll visit novi sad， which is only one hour drive nort

12、hwest from belgrade。 on this day tour you will experience the long lasting cultures of novi sad and easy going lifestyle。 you will also visit one of the oldest and most important austro-hungarian border castles and enjoyamazing natural underground caves with a local guide. hollywood its stars homeso

13、n the city tour you will learn about hollywood, see over 50 stars' homes, and hear historyand the true stories of hollywood and beverly hills. you will see the hollywood sign， grauman's chinesetheatre ， thehollywood” walk offame"， beverlyhillssign,rodeo driveand so on 。 of course ， you

14、can try the restaurants and clubs where stars dine daily and hang out nightly。21。 what can be inferred about national parks camping tour？a. you have to pay park entrance fees。b 。 you can explore monument valley in a plane。c 。 you have to take your own camping equipment.d 。 you need to take different

15、 means of transportation。22。 where might a tourist see the filming of a tv show？a. in welder up.b. in the toy shack.c 。 in the gold & silver pawn shop。d. in the famous shelby museum。23. which tour combines the historical culture with natural scenery?a. novi sad on sundays.b. hollywood & its

16、stars' homes。c. pawn stars tour of las vegas。d. national parks camping tour。bsylviaearleiscalleda ”hero forthe planet"by time magazine,who has led more than a hundred expeditions(探險(xiǎn) ) ， spent more than 7， 000 hours underwater and set a record for solo diving in1,000 metre depths。earle descr

17、ibes her first meeting with the ocean, "i was three years old and i got knockedover by a wave。 the ocean certainly got my attention！ and since then， life in the ocean has fired my imagination?！眆ormer chief scientist of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa) in the usa, earle

18、 is the founder of deep ocean exploration and research inc. and chair of google ocean, among many otherroles 。 her special focus is on developing a global network of areas on the landand intheocean tosafeguardthelivingsystems thatprovidethefoundationsof globalprocesses 。she explains， ” when i first

19、went to the gulf of mexico in the 1950s， the blue sea appeared to be too wild to be harmed by anything that people could do。 then ， in mere decades， the blue wilderness disappeared. by the end of the 20th century， up to 90 percent of the sharks, whales,and many other large creatures that lived in th

20、e gulf for millions of years had disappeared due to overfishing and pollution.”earle explains that the ocean is the cornerstone(基石 ) of our life support system and thecornerstone of the ocean's life support system is life in the ocean. the ocean provides us with oxygen 。 take away the ocean and

21、we don't have a planet that works。despite all of the problems seen in the gulf of mexico, earle says, "i ve found reasons forhope in clear， deep water far offshore from the mouth of the mississippi river。 it is full of life。 large areas of the gulf have escaped damage。"24. what started

22、 earle's interest in the ocean？a. her love for diving。b. her childhood experience.c. her childhood ambition.d. her strong responsibility。25 。 what is earle working at now?a. improving her diving skills.b. exploring the mississippi river。c. becoming a scientist of noaa.d。 carrying out ocean conse

23、rvation。26. why does earle mention the gulf of mexico in paragraph 3? a 。 to inform us of an unforgettable trip.b. to prove the ocean is the basis of our planet.c 。 to show the severe condition of the oceans.d. to analyze the cause of the creatures disappearance.27. how does earle feel about the fut

24、ure condition of the ocean？a。 optimistic.b。 content。c. worried。d。 amazed. cthe highschoolprom（舞會(huì) )has been an institutionforhighschoolaged kidsfrom allclassesofamerican societyforover100 years,butitisnotthefirstfancytypeofdance inour history. in the late19th century,mothers in the easternstatesbegan

25、 holding"debutanteballs”tointroduce their marriageable young ladies into society. by the end of the 19th century, the middle classeswanted to have a formaldance fortheirown sons and daughters ， and proms were introducedto collegeaged students, and were usually restricted to seniors only. by the

26、 20th century， proms becamehigh school events。the early proms were no more than dances that were a bit fancier than the usual ones: they certainly were not the full blown affairs common today. the easy and plain nature of proms wasleftbehindduringthe boom yearsof postwwiiamerica ， when the prom beca

27、me a means of furthering one s social status.more money in families' pockets means more expensive dances. young ladies purchased specialdressesspecificallyforthe event,and young menboughttuxedos( 晚禮服 ),borrowed or rentedfancy cars for the event。 the tradition of the "prom dress” was born du

28、ring the 1950s and continuestilltoday.itisstillwidelyregardedto be the most importantpartof a girls prom preparations. besides ， young ladiesoftenhead off to thebeauty shop to geta special updo or get nails done.commonprom activitiesincludedining， dancing,thecrowning(加冕） ofa prom king and queen, and

29、 socializing。 however ， it is now not always required for a teen to have a partner to attendthe prom - and many teenagers are choosing to attend the prom in groups， making the night more of a meaningful way to memorize the state of being friends with each other in high school。 what hasn t changed in

30、 over 100 years is how special the evening is： it still presents thetraditional atmosphere.28. how is paragraph 1 developed？a 。 by giving examples.b 。 by making comparisons.c. by following time order。d. by listing figures。29 。 which of the following can best describe the early proms? a。 simpleb. pri

31、vatec 。 time consumingd 。 money-earning30. what does the underlined word”updo” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？a 。 dressing their hair.b 。 buying their dresses.c 。 learning how to make up。d. receiving dance training.31. what can we learn about today s prom?a. it abandons"prom dress”。b。 it cal

32、ls for a partner。c. it attaches importance to friendship.d。 itgets ridof anythingtraditional。dthroughoutwinter,many britswithiphoneshave takentosocialmedia tocomplainabouttheir phone batteries running out suddenly。one called ambalouise said， ” my iphone always dies no matter what percentage of batte

33、ry ihave when it's cold。 ” another called mol remarked， ” so we can put a man on the moon but cant get an iphone to stay on when it gets cold?！眀ut it turns out that there is a technical reason behind the problem。 the lithium ion( 鋰離子 ) batterythatkeeps your devicechargedup isaffectedby extreme t

34、emperatures.ifyour phone s level of warmth drops to below 0 or goes up to above 35 , its function is likely to fail.somemay alsonoticethattheirbatterylifeisshortenediftheyuse theirphones inthe cold. electrolyte(電解質(zhì) ) liquidisused to keep your devicecharged,butwhen itgetscoldthismaterial crystallizes

35、（結(jié)晶 ).thispreventstemporarilyelectricityfrom flowing， whichcan stopthe phone from working altogether。thankfullythere'stypicallynothingtoworryabout when thishappens.once your phone reaches a warmer temperature again, it should resume its normal function。an apple spokespersontoldbusinessinsider:”

36、wealsowant our customersto know thatan iphoneisactuallydesignedto shutdown automaticallyunder certainconditions， suchas extremelycold temperatures. to an iphone user， some of those shutdowns might seem unexpected， but they are designed to protect the device s electronics from low voltage（電壓） . ”32.

37、what can we learn from mol s words in paragraph 2?a. his iphone battery doesn t last long.b. he does not agree with the apple spokesperson。c. the technology for the iphone needs improving.d. he thinks the cold doesn't affect the battery life. 33。 when will an iphone shut down automatically?a. it

38、s battery is not charged fully.b 。 the temperature is too high or too low. c 。 it is not used in a proper way.d. electrolyte liquid is used to charge its battery.34。 what does the underlined word "resume” mean in paragraph 5?a. reduce.b. recycle。c。 remove.d 。 restart.35. why is the iphone desig

39、ned to shut down under certain conditions?a. to save electricity。b。 to protect its electronics。c 。 to avoid radiation。d. to make it work faster.第二節(jié)（共5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處得最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what is music? if you ask your parents or your grandparents they might not have the same

40、definition as you， because music can be different things to different people。 36 .what may be considered to be music to one person may be just noise to another.37。all over the world people play and listen to some kind of music. although we may notknow how to really describe it， we know it exists and

41、 how we experience it is unique to us. forsome people ， music maybe the centre of their whole life.they may be musicians or composers who make a living through musicor they could be amateur musiciansperforming for fun. 38.the rhythm and volume(音量） in music can give a message. when the rhythm is slow

42、, we might feel calm andgentle. when the rhythm is fast， the volume loud， we could feel excited, and our bodies mightwant to move. 39 . however it makes us feel, it is our own unique experience. this is the magic of music.music can be tracedback thousandsof years ， butwhere itreallybegan no one know

43、s forsure 。40 。in some cultures, rhythmic drumming and dancing was used to bring success to a hunt or help make crops grow. what we do know is that music is an ancient activity and it is connected withthe entire families.a. music plays an important part in people s lives.b. however ， some people see

44、m to think little of it.c. music can make us feel happy, frightened or even sad.d 。 each generation can have different ideas about what it is.e. on the other hand， music has changed and developed over the centuries。f 。 for other people, music is a way to relax by enjoying the sounds and the feelings

45、。g 。 some people think it began with singing and others think it was drumming rhythm。 第三部分 : 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第一節(jié) : （共 20 小題；每小題1。5 分, 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。a few weeks ago, i was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies' compartmentin a train to mu

46、mbai。 i'd been 41 to find a seat because i had got in at the first station. in a few minutes, the seats were all 42 and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles.one of them was a little girl。 it was 43 that she was used to the crowd, since she knewhow to 44herpositionto the one th

47、atwas the most 45。i felta littleuneasy sittingthere watching her having to stand.i knew what i should do. 46，i had to overcome some internal 47 beforei coulddo anything. “would i look foolish trying to help her?” i wondered。 then i thought,“ maybe this sort of thing is quite 48 ,and nobody would thi

48、nk the worse of me if i did not do anything。” my49 continued,“ am i thinking too much of the whole thing？”50，i felt a little shy justreaching out。 but i told myself,“ well, 51 you are thinking about it， go the whole way。 ” so a minute later, i 52 the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest

49、 of the 53 ride。though i 54 a bit while offering it to her, the surprised and delighted 55on the child'sface was enough to 56 all my doubts away。 and then, i began to think instead,“ why hadn t i offered it to her even earlier？ what was 57 me？”somehow, the gift of gratitude she has given me was

50、far beyond the slight discomfort. it was difficult to say who was doing the giving. she was so58 that she sat at the very edge of myknee,supportinghalfher 59 sothattherewas lesson me and my legswouldn'thurt.i feltglad that i'd finally done the 60 thing。41. a 。 difficultb。 luckyc. cleverd。sho

51、cked42 。 a. emptiedb。 bookedc。 takend 。 controlled 43。 a 。 interestingb. practicalc。 evidentd。 strange44. a. directb. adjustc. holdd. interrupt45. a. carefulb。 beautifulc. familiard. comfortable46 。 a. thereforeb. thenc. besidesd。 however47。 a 。 barriersb. thoughtsc. challengesd. movements 48 。 a. s

52、impleb。 commonc. regulard. unique49. a. doubtsb. plansc。 decisionsd. cheers50. a 。 hopefullyb. actuallyc. usuallyd. fortunately51. a. afterb。 unlessc. althoughd. since52. a 。 phonedb。 calledc. praisedd. recognized53. a 。 boatb. trainc. busd。 plane 54。 a 。 regrettedb. hesitatedc。 imaginedd. predicted

53、 55。 a 。 lookb. shinec. puzzled。 cry56。 a 。 orderb。 permitc. required。 force57. a. encouragingb。stoppingc58. a. fearfulb。honest。 supportingd. relaxingc. carelessd。 considerate59. a. actionb. weightc。 workd. pressure60。 a 。 sameb。 realc. sensitived。 right第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1。5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

54、單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。chinese brush calligraphy is one of 61。most important art forms in china. many asiancultureshave 62。（ origin） theirown calligraphystyles,but china s isunequaledbecause of its beauty, grace， and history。the origins of chinese brush calligraphy are 63。(know), but local tales say it goesb

55、ack over4， 000 years 。 atthattimecharacters64。（carve ） onanimalbones or tortoise shells。 onlyafteremperor qin shi huang unitedchina underhisruleintoone country65。it really gain popularity as a common art form。 he simplified chinese characters and regular ruleswere set ，66 。(make）iteasierforpeople to learnand master 。thischinese artform continued to progress and during the tang dynasty a new type of cursive script (草書）was formed and standardized。 it is written freely, but its not as easy to read.tod