2022年2022年春季高考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——名詞性從句

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載春季高考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句一.含有從句的句子叫做主從復(fù)合句,簡稱復(fù)合句； 依據(jù)從句在主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)牟煌煞?從句分為三種：名詞性從句（主語從句.表語從句.賓語從句）；形容詞性從句（定語從句）；副詞性從句（狀語從句）二.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞： that （無任何詞意） ； whether、 if（“為否”）；以上在從句中不作作成分；連接代詞：what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which、whichever、 whomever連接副詞： when、 where、 how、 why、 whenever

2、、 wherever、 however三. 常見考點(diǎn) : 1 從句的語序：全部從句都用陳述句語序i have no idea when he will come.2. 賓語從句的時態(tài)當(dāng)主句動詞為過去時態(tài),從句就要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),如一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時等； 當(dāng)從句表示的為客觀真理,科學(xué)原理, 自然現(xiàn)象, 就從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；例如：he asked me whether i see his pen.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the teacher said that the sun travel around the earth.主將從現(xiàn).主祈從現(xiàn).主情從現(xiàn)i

3、don t know when he . when he 、 i ll let you know.a.comes;comesb.willcome;comesc.comes;willcomed.willcome;will come3. that的省略問題1. 賓語從句的that通?？梢允÷远鄠€賓語從句時、 只有第一個that可以省略；2. 引導(dǎo)表語從句.主語從句的that不行省略 .4. if / whether只能用 whether的情形 :引導(dǎo)主 、表從句介詞后的賓語從句句中有 or not放不定式前5. what /that that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在句子中做成分,不含疑問意義,也沒

4、有實(shí)際意義,只起連接作用,在句首時不行以省略；what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,既起連接作用,又在從句中做主語或賓語, 在任何情形下都不能省略,它有詳細(xì)意義, 相當(dāng)于 all / everything that；that he will come is certain.that不行省略 what he said is very important to us.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. do you know . - i'm not sure. maybe he is a businessman.a. who he isb. who is hec. what

5、he doesd. what does he do2. where does he come from. -pardon. - i said where .a. did he come fromb. he came fromc. he comes fromd. does he come from3. i m not sure he will come back home tomorrow or not.a. whenb. whatc. whetherd. where4. our teacher told us .a.is the earth roundb. the earth was roun

6、dc. the earth is roundd. was the earth round5. i don t know he will come tomorrow、 he comes、 i ll tell you.a. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if6. i don t know if he . he will come if it .a. comes; wont rainb. will come; doesn t rainc. comes; doesn t raind. will come; won t rain7. i

7、will accept the gift is none of your business.a. ifb. whetherc. whatd. which精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. nobody knew.a. where he comesb. where he was fromc. where he is fromd. where does he come from9. the reason isi missed the bus.a. thatb. whenc. whyd. what10. she needs is to have a good rest.a. that

8、b. whatc. whoeverd. the things what11. themountainis no longer it usedto be.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. as12. i don t thinkhe will comehere on time、 .a. won t heb. willhec. doeshed. is he13. i find important that we practice english every day.a. itb. thisc. thatd. what14. theywill have a gookharvestthis year is still unknown.a. whetherb. ifc. whichd. that15. theywill have a gookharvestthis year is still unknown.a. whet