形容詞和副詞

1、1.朗讀下列句子朗讀下列句子, 看看形容詞可作哪些成分?？纯葱稳菰~可作哪些成分。 Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一個(gè)自學(xué)成才的人。林肯是一個(gè)自學(xué)成才的人。 He is unwell. He fells faint.他身體不舒服他身體不舒服, 感到頭暈。感到頭暈。熟讀深思熟讀深思 定語定語表語表語 Martin found the work slightly dull.馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作稍稍有點(diǎn)枯燥。馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作稍稍有點(diǎn)枯燥。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。我有重要的事情要告訴你

2、。 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)后置定語后置定語2. 副詞在句中作狀語副詞在句中作狀語, 看看可修飾看看可修飾哪些詞。哪些詞。 He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地說他會(huì)來。他很肯定地說他會(huì)來。修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞 Its simply wonderful to see you！看！看到你真太好了！到你真太好了！ I heard pretty clearly then.我當(dāng)時(shí)聽我當(dāng)時(shí)聽得相當(dāng)清楚。得相當(dāng)清楚。修飾形容詞修飾形容詞修飾另一副詞修飾另一副詞 Your coat is just behind the door.你你的上衣正好在門后面。的上衣正好在

3、門后面。 Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.坦白說坦白說, 我對你的工作不滿意。我對你的工作不滿意。修飾句子修飾句子修飾介詞短語修飾介詞短語1. 形容詞是作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語的典型詞形容詞是作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語的典型詞類。因此，在做語法填空時(shí)，若句子缺定類。因此，在做語法填空時(shí)，若句子缺定語、表語或補(bǔ)語，要首先想到用形容詞。語、表語或補(bǔ)語，要首先想到用形容詞。2. 副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個(gè)句子。副詞、介詞短語或整個(gè)句子。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級的常用句型：形容詞

4、和副詞的比較等級的常用句型： 表示相等：表示相等： as +原級原級+as 表示不如：表示不如： not as/so +原級原級+as 表示超過：表示超過： 比較級比較級+than 表示表示“最最” ： the +最高級最高級 +of/in短語短語(表示范圍表示范圍) 表示表示“越越越越”: the+比較級比較級, the+比較級比較級 表示表示“越來越越來越” ： 比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級 表示表示“與其與其不如不如 ” : more.than.1. In that school, English is _ (compel) for all students but French

5、and Russian are optional.形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語。compulsory意為意為“強(qiáng)制強(qiáng)制的的”。2. Ive been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 2. 副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞write。靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用compulsoryoccasionally 3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good) bo

6、ss.根據(jù)句意可知用比較級。句意為根據(jù)句意可知用比較級。句意為“我真的我真的再也找不到比這個(gè)更好的老板了再也找不到比這個(gè)更好的老板了”。4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞smiled, 作狀語作狀語, 用副詞。用副詞。betterwarmly5.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simp

7、ly the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet).” 意思是意思是“什么也不會(huì)比這更甜什么也不會(huì)比這更甜”即即“這是世界上最甜的東西這是世界上最甜的東西”。 sweeter6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high).指比他指比他pluck up a few inches之前之前“長長”得得“更高更高”了了, 是省略了

8、是省略了than before的的隱性比較級。隱性比較級。higher7. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.在名詞在名詞course前作定語前作定語, 用形容詞。用形容詞。8. .we drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞talked作狀語作狀語, 用副詞形式。用副詞形式。naturalmerrily9. .one of the _(bad) gift choices I eve

9、r made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.由由I ever made可知可知, 用用bad的最高級。的最高級。10. Games are often _(excite) and dramatic, but they generally arent very intellectual. 指事物指事物(比賽比賽)“令人興奮的令人興奮的”。worstexciting11. Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, youll be brought

10、into a _(relax) state of mind.作定語要用形容詞作定語要用形容詞, 表示人感到輕松的表示人感到輕松的, 用用-ed形式的形容詞形式的形容詞, 意為意為“放松的心情放松的心情”。 relaxed12.How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience). “Thirty five cents”, she said _(rude).前空是在系動(dòng)詞前空是在系

11、動(dòng)詞grew后作表語后作表語, 用形容詞用形容詞; 后后空修飾動(dòng)詞空修飾動(dòng)詞said, 用副詞。用副詞。impatientrudely When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) heavy. 二、語篇填空二、語篇填空1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句

12、中作主語引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語, 先行詞先行詞是物是物, 用用which。2. 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞heavy, 用副詞形式。用副詞形式。 which extremelyIt suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺謂語此句缺謂語, 由上下文可知是敘述過去的事由上下文可知是敘述過去的事, 用

13、用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)。4. 作表語要用形容詞作表語要用形容詞; 表示表示“感到驚訝感到驚訝”, 用用-ed形容詞。形容詞。5. 作定語用形容詞形式作定語用形容詞形式, woolen表示表示“羊毛制羊毛制的的”。occurredastonished woolenHe was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _ (hide)in the box before the plane left London.

14、 6. 修飾形容詞要用副詞修飾形容詞要用副詞, 由后文的由后文的that可知可知, 填填so，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成so.that.句型。句型。7. 因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作賓語。作賓語。sohiding He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(關(guān)在關(guān)在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ ex

15、pensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000.8. 在名詞在名詞trip前作定語前作定語, 要用形容詞；由長時(shí)間躺在箱子要用形容詞；由長時(shí)間躺在箱子里可知里可知, 旅途是旅途是“不舒適的不舒適的”，故填，故填uncomfortable。9. 形容詞作定語，形容詞作定語，wooden表示表示“木制的木制的”。10. 由由than可知前面的形容詞要用比較級，故填可知前面的形容詞要用比較級，故填more。uncomfortablewoodenmore 在班會(huì)課上，班主任讓我們介紹一位在在班會(huì)課上，班主任讓我們介紹一位在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中能

16、夠成為你學(xué)習(xí)榜樣的平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中能夠成為你學(xué)習(xí)榜樣的人物。假如李明是你從小到大的朋友，而你人物。假如李明是你從小到大的朋友，而你對他刻苦、勤奮和懂事很欽佩，因此，決定對他刻苦、勤奮和懂事很欽佩，因此，決定向全班同學(xué)介紹李明的情況。內(nèi)容包含以下向全班同學(xué)介紹李明的情況。內(nèi)容包含以下要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)：三、寫作運(yùn)用三、寫作運(yùn)用姓名姓名 李明李明年齡年齡15歲歲基本基本情況情況1.在他在他5歲時(shí)歲時(shí), 他的父母親在一次車禍中他的父母親在一次車禍中去世去世, 除了一個(gè)姐姐外除了一個(gè)姐姐外, 沒有其他的親人沒有其他的親人了了, 因此他從小就比其他小孩更懂事；因此他從小就比其他小孩更懂事；2.在班上在班上,

17、沒人比他更勤奮沒人比他更勤奮, 成績也是班成績也是班上最好的；上最好的；3.每天他都是最早到學(xué)校、最晚一個(gè)離每天他都是最早到學(xué)校、最晚一個(gè)離開的；開的；4.他總是認(rèn)為他總是認(rèn)為“不會(huì)讀書寫字的人和瞎不會(huì)讀書寫字的人和瞎子沒什么兩樣子沒什么兩樣”。 Li Ming, boy of 15, is my good friend. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children. In stud