七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題（學(xué)生版）一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。2、 be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問(wèn)句

2、式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧及表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃?/p>

3、式巧。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁??！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。及動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were及not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即：主語(yǔ) wasn't weren't 表語(yǔ) 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren&

4、#39;t) at home last Sunday 【四巧】 疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)waswere” Yes, I was.否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasn'tweren't” No, I wasnt.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)精講1.       用法: 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：His mother m

5、ade some dumplings yesterday.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jim was 12 years old.過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2.       及一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 幾天前3.    

6、;   一般過(guò)去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句Where was he

7、 yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4.       動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 的規(guī)則變化 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加d 例: live lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped一. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn'

8、;t B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who

9、 was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A. back on B. back to C . to back D. back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home

10、. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday( ) 10.

11、The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday

12、evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math te

13、st and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No,she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny likes

14、_ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What _ would you li

15、ke _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、

16、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a w

17、alk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句） I _ think she _ Lilys sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some read

18、ing in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homewo

19、rk yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surpri