江蘇省常州市白蒲高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、江蘇省常州市白蒲高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -i failed my driving test yesterday.   -never mind. _.    a. better luck next time      b. better late than never       c. no pains, no gains       

2、; d. a good beginning is half done 參考答案：a略2. do you know the student , _is talking with our head teacher ?     a. whom             b. who               c.

3、that            d. whose參考答案：b31、the film brought the hours back to me    i was taken good care of in that faraway village.a. until    b. that   c. when  d. where參考答案：c略4. have you seen the film paint

4、ed skin _ leading actor is world-famous?   a. its          b. whose         c. of which      d. that參考答案：b5. was it six years ago, when he came to china for the first time, _ he be

5、gan to learn chinese?   a. where     b. how      c. which     d. that    參考答案：d6. you may_he will come here to give us a hand.a. rely on it that    b. rely on itc. rely on that   

6、d. rely it on that參考答案：a【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會(huì)來幫助我們的。it 做rely on（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故a選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞it賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時(shí)，需具備兩個(gè)條件： 真正的賓語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句; 有賓語補(bǔ)足語，具備了這兩個(gè)條件，形式賓語i

7、t一定要用。其形式之一為：動(dòng)詞 + 介詞(短語) + it + that從句。常見于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動(dòng)詞 + 介詞(短語) + it + that從句。故a選項(xiàng)正確。7. - do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? - oh yes, enough and to spare. a cover       

8、0; b spend            c fill               d offer                     

9、;                                                  

10、;                                                  

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12、0;                                                 

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19、0;                         參考答案：a略8. most of the patients _ with aids are in africa and asia. abeen infected   bto infect        &

20、#160;               cbeing infected   dinfected 參考答案：d9. the little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_her mother left?a.where  b.whose  c.which  d.that參考答案：a10. i'm moving to the countrysi

21、de because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.a. ones    b. one      c. that      d. those 參考答案：c11. is your neighbor mr. king a man with good manners?actually, he is _ but polite. and nobody likes to talk to him.a. nothin

22、g     b. something    c. everything  d. anything參考答案：d略12. he became interested in two theories possibly _ how cholera killed people.a. explaining   b. explained    c. to explain    d. explains參考答案：a13.   i hear joh

23、n is ill in hospital.   how can _ be? i met him in the bank this morning.a. he                              b. it       

24、                                  c. this               

25、0;                   d. one參考答案：b14. accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.   a. climbing              &

26、#160;   b. climb    c. having climbed     d. have climbed參考答案：a15. he used to visit his teacher regularly, but now he still sees her _.a. at the time                  b. from

27、time to timec. at one time                 d. on time參考答案：b16. ann suffered from depression and a number of other _ problems.a. emotionalb. effectivec. earnestd. enjoyable參考答案：a【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：ann受抑郁癥和其他一些情感問題的困擾。a. emotional情

28、感的；b. effective有效的；c. earnest認(rèn)真的；d. enjoyable令人愉快的，根據(jù)題意，故選a。17. the manager's demand was that the data referred to in his report_to mr. andrew without      delay.awere e-mailed  bwould be e-mailed   cshould be e-mailed  dhad been e-mailed參考答案：c略18. ch

29、ina insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views _breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.a. in charge of    b. with the assistance ofc. in honour of    d. with the intention of參考答案：d【詳解】考查詞組。a. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；    b. with th

30、e assistance of在-的幫助下；c. in honour of為紀(jì)念-；    d. with the intention of抱有-的目的。句意：中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來交換意見，打破僵局，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為d。19. those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.a. modestb. generousc. validd. vivid參考答案：a【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。a. modest不太顯著的；b.

31、generous慷慨的；c. valid有效的；d. vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故a選項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。     i remembered my parents ran a small restaurant in seattle. it was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and my first _36_job, w

32、hen i was six years old, was _37_diners shoes. my father had done it when he was young, so he taught me _38_to do it right, telling me to offer to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasnt _39_.     working in the restaurant was a _40_of great pride because i was also working for

33、the _41_of the whole family. but my father made it clear i had to _42_certain standards to be part of the team. i had to be punctual, hard-working and _43_to the customers.     i was _44_paid for my work i did at the restaurant. one day i made the mistake of _45_dad i thought he

34、should give me $10 a week. he said, “ok, then how about you _46_me for the three meals a day you eat here? and for the times you bring in your buddies for free sodas?” he _47_ i owed him about $40 a week.     i remember _48_home to seattle after being away in the army for about t

35、wo years. i had just been _49_ to captain and was full of pride as i walked into my parents restaurant. the _50_thing dad said was, “how about your cleaning up tonight?” i cannot _51_this! im an officer in the us army! but it didnt matter. as far as dad was _52_, i was just another member of the tea

36、m. i _53_the mop. working for dad had taught me that loyalty _54_a team comes first. it doesnt matter _55_that team is involved in a family restaurant or operation desert storm. 36. a. true            b. real       

37、        c. natural                    d. happy37. a. cleaning      b. clearing             c. shining  &#

38、160;          d. sweeping38. a. how          b. what               c. when              d. wher

39、e39. a. happy        b. puzzled             c. pleased            d. satisfied40. a. source        b. reason     &#

40、160;       c. cause              d. case41. a. bad          b. good               c. right  

41、60;            d. wrong42. a. require       b. have              c. meet              d. fit43. a. good&#

42、160;        b. polite              c. warm                     d. cruel44. a. seldom       b. e

43、ver               c. always              d. never45. a. asking         b. telling           

44、60; c. persuading          d. advising46. a. paying        b. spending          c. costing             d. taking47. a. figured 

45、60;     b. wondered          c. worked              d. thought48. a. going         b. returning          c. coming&

46、#160;             d. leaving49. a. raised        b. risen              c. asked              d. prom

47、oted50. a. right         b. just               c. very               d. first51. a. understand    b. know    &

48、#160;        c. believe              d. expect52. a. thought             b. considered         c. hoped   

49、;           d. concerned53. a. reached       b. reached for        c. fetched              d. brought54. a. for     

50、0;    b. in                 c. to                  d. of55. a. whether      b. as     

51、;           c. until        d. as long as參考答案：36-40 bcada     41-45 bcbdb   46-50 aabdd    51-55 cdbca略三、 閱讀理解21. can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? p

52、eople who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new recipe of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year

53、for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however, it wasnt all sweetness and light. there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25%of the homes, while aggr

54、ession and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, r

55、esearchers observed a surprising behavior. they are learning how to talk each others language. it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog and dogs can learn how to talk cat.whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. they can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. once familiar with each others presence and body langua