河北省張家口市高新區(qū)沈家屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、河北省張家口市高新區(qū)沈家屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. he usually appears to be honest. who can fancy_such a thing?ahis do  bhis doing chis to do  ddoing參考答案：b解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他通常看起來很誠實(shí)。誰能想象得到他會(huì)做出這樣的事情呢？fancy one's doing sth.想象某人做某事為固定搭配。 2. -im sorry, im late.-_, we have a few minutes left.a. you d

2、ont sorry    b. not sorry     c. never mind       d. you shouldnt sorry.參考答案：c3. nowhere else in such a small town, i think, _ a book as good as this one.a. can you get    b. you can getc. you get   d. you will

3、 get參考答案：a4. from her _ expression，i knew she hadn't expected i would ask her such an _ question.aastonished；astonishing     bastonishing；astonishedcastonished；astonished      dastonishing；astonishing參考答案：a33. -please _ us in the discussion.-id love t

4、o, but im far too busy at the moment.a. attend                     b. join            c. take part in     d. join in參考答案：b略6. it i

5、s believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. a. has been developed     b. is being developed  c. is developing          d. has developed參考答案：b7. mr. thom

6、as is _ a teacher to us. we look on him as our friend. a. other than     b. more than     c. rather than      d. less than參考答案：b略8. - why do you look so disappointed？   - my cell cant work. and i wonder how i can _ it. &

7、#160; a. do with      b. work out     c. deal with     d. handle with參考答案：c9. _ i couldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, i thought his works quite impressive.a. as    b. since   c. if

8、    d. while參考答案：d考查連詞。句意：雖然我不能充分理解他在他的畫中想表達(dá)的含義，但是我認(rèn)為他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“當(dāng)時(shí)候，因?yàn)椤?；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“雖然，在期間”。根據(jù)句意可知，選d。10. he _ on the bed_ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on mars.   a. lay; lying; lied         

9、;             b. lied; lied; lied   c. laid; laid; laid                       d lying; lied; laid參考答案：d11. as to what ma

10、kes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. a. as for meb. in the long termc. on the contraryd. no doubt參考答案：a考查短語辨析。句意：對于是什么成就了一個(gè)好學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都有自己的觀點(diǎn)；在我看來，一個(gè)好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠實(shí)、勤奮。as for me對我而言；in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)看；on the contrary相反；no doubt 毫無疑問。故選a

11、。12. he needs_ breakfast every day.a. to eat    b. eatc. eating    d. eats參考答案：a【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語to eat breakfast做行為動(dòng)詞need的賓語，且主語he和不定式構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選a項(xiàng)。13. the women each, working in the company, _ to become the leading members of the department. so do the men.

12、a. hope    b. hopes  c. hoping  d. hoped參考答案：a27. how do you find the book?  a. under the bed    b. by turning to someone   c. not at all    d. its great fun參考答案：d略15. the voice of china has set up a big stage for young people wit

13、h a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.a. whichb. whenc. whod. where參考答案：d16. - hey! do you know bulls derrick rose becomes the youngest nba mvp?- er but what does mvp_?a. call for    b. ask for      c. prepare for   &#

14、160;  d. stand for參考答案：d二、 翻譯76. 很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸._, he was trying to hold his breath.77. 我們佩服他面對困難的方式。we _him _the way in which he faces his difficulties.78. 如果國家分裂就會(huì)爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。civil war will come if the country_ _.79. 為了提醒自己不要忘了夢想，michael 在床邊貼了一張姚明的照片。michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed

15、 to keep himself _ _ his own dreams.80. 他成功原因很多。后來，我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執(zhí)著使得他的事業(yè)成功。there are many reasons for his _. afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career_.81. 組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂,還彼此打趣逗笑，這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。the musicians were to play jokes on each other _ _

16、_ play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles.82. 學(xué)校三年來發(fā)生的巨大變化，給我留下了深刻的印象。i am deeply impressed by the great changes that _ _ _ in the school over the past three years.83. 你可以跟我說實(shí)話，因?yàn)槲液苁煜み@個(gè)情況。you can be honest with me since i _ _ _ the situation.84. 我在街上見到他時(shí)，他假裝不認(rèn)識我。he _ _ _ know me w

17、hen he saw me in the street.85. 隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電腦出現(xiàn)了。with the development of modern science and technology, the computer has _  _ _.參考答案：76. obviously/ evidently    77.     (1). admire    (2). for    78.     (1). break

18、s    (2). up    79.     (1). reminded    (2). of    80.     (1). success    (2). successful    81.     (1). as    (2). well  

19、  (3). as    82.     (1). have    (2). taken    (3). place    83.     (1). am    (2). familiar    (3). with    84.     (1). preten

20、ded    (2). not    (3). to    85.     (1). come    (2). into    (3). being/existence考查短語單詞翻譯。【76題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填副詞obviously/ evidently，表示“顯然；明顯地”?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。短語admire sb for sth.“因某事欽佩某人”，且根據(jù)下文he face

21、s可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為i，故填admire for。【78題詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故填breaks up“爆發(fā)”?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語remind of“提醒”,且本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故remind做非謂語邏輯主語yao ming構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填reminded of。【80題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。第一空根據(jù)上文his為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，可知應(yīng)填名詞success；第二空形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語修飾his career，故填successful。【81題詳解】考查固定短語。短

22、語as well as“也；和一樣”?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短語take place“發(fā)生”，且根據(jù)下文over the past three years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為changes，故填have taken place?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。短語be familiar with“對熟悉”，主語為i，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填am familiar with【84題詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短語pretend not to do sth.“假裝不做某事”，且根據(jù)下文he saw me in the street可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填pretended not t

23、o?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短語come into being/existence表示“存在；產(chǎn)生”，且根據(jù)上文has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填come into being/existence。三、 閱讀理解18. the scottish composer evelyn glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet w ent on to a very successful career in music including winning grammy awards. when somebody asks he

24、r, “how do you hear?” she responds, “how do you hear? is it only with your ears?” for glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing; it is understanding. we need to listen to w hat is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.its important to hear what people say accurately. as mark twain sa

25、id, “the difference betw een the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (螢火蟲).” if you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. at this point youre not evaluating, just looking for accuracy and understanding. h

26、ere are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?listen to how it is said. people send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that some

27、times differ from the words they say. while going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. first, voices. when others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. second, body language. notice g

28、estures, eye contact, and facial expressions. do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? third, emotions. what is the person apparently feeling? now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.8. whats the writer s

29、purpose of mentioning evelyn glennie?a. to give an example of wise words.b. to introduce a world-famous musician.c. to help explain the meaning of listening.d. to encourage us to fight against disability.9. what can we learn from what mark twain said?a. it is important to have a good knowledge of en

30、glish words.b. people should know words can be used in many different ways.c. english is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.d. slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.10. what does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?a. match.b. prove.c. describe.d. analy

31、ze.11. which is the best title of this passage?a. speak while you listenb. listen beyond wordsc. read betw een linesd. think as you talk參考答案：8. c    9. d    10. a    11. b這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。 文章講述了聆聽的內(nèi)涵。我們要聽懂說話人想要表達(dá)的言外之意，并且要注意說話方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段for glennie, an

32、d for us too, listening is not only hearing; it is understanding. 可知，對于glennie和“我們”來說，聆聽不僅是用耳朵聽而且是理解，這里說明了聆聽的內(nèi)涵。所以選項(xiàng)c正確。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段its important to hear what people say accurately. 和at this point youre not evaluating, just looking for accuracy and understanding. 可知，準(zhǔn)確聽懂說話者的意思很重要。因此，選項(xiàng)d “詞語

33、的細(xì)微差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解”與mark twain所說的話意思相吻合。故選d。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞前的修飾詞these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact，and facial expressions”（手勢、眼神交流和面部表情） ；再根據(jù)劃線詞后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story?”（ 他們在說什么，還是在講一個(gè)不同的故事?）可推斷出，match與畫線詞意思相近。故選a。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要說明通過觀察說話人的說話方式來

34、聽懂說話人想表達(dá)的言外之意。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“聽言外之意”，故選b。19. learners of english, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. the following ways might help improve their listening ability.first of all, do things step by step. it is not good to listen to something beyo

35、nd your level. better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.secondly, stick to one course of study. dont change books often. never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems t

36、o be more “fashionable”.thirdly, listen to the english news program over the radio from time to time. better go through the news stories in the chinese-language newspaper first. that will make it easy for you to understand the english news on the radio. ks5ufourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special english programs, such as v.o.a. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.41. this is a piece of advice