(完整)魯教版英語六年級語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、內(nèi)部資料 請勿外傳！英語語法復(fù)習(xí) （一）代詞 (pron.)第一人 稱單數(shù)第二人稱 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第 一人 稱 復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù) 數(shù)人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的 / 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：1. What ' s name? (you / your ) name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. erasers are i

2、n drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can (you / your ) do (you / your ) homework?4. is a cat. name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. brother can speak Japanese. (He' s / His / He )6. Please take keys to school. are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. is thirteen years ol

3、d. birthday is March 1 st. (He / His / Him)8. favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help ?( we / us / our) Please take to school. ( they / their / them)10. can ' t see baseball. It' s behind .( My / I / me / my )(三)完成句子：1. A: What ' s this / thatB ?: is a dresse

4、r.A: How do you spell , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy lik e salad?B: No, doesn't.4. A: How much are his shoes?B: are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B:Yes, is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, do.7. A: Who is that girl? B:

5、 is Jack' s sister.'8. This is David and this is Tim. are our friends. We often help 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes .10. The pants are nice. I' ll take .英語語法復(fù)習(xí) （二）冠詞1. 種類：（ 1）不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用 an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an

6、ID card / an alarm clock / / an hour an old man / an interesting book2. 用法 :定冠詞的用法：（ 1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（ 2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（ 3）談話雙方都知道的人或物： The boys aren 't at school.（ 4）在序數(shù)詞前： John's birthday is February the second.（ 5）用于固定詞組中： in the

7、 morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（ 1）專有名詞前： China is a big country.（ 2）名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（ 3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事： Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers.（ 4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前： Today is Christmas Day. It 's Sunday.（ 5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6

8、:30.（ 6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但樂器前要用定冠詞： I play the guitar very well.（ 7）學(xué)科名稱前： My favorite subject is music. （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前： This is Mr Li.（ 9）固定詞組中： at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/ ）”1. What ' s this? It' s clock.2

9、. What ' s that? It' s alarm clock.3. What is it? It's w.4. What color is the jacket? It' s orange. It ' s orange jacket.5. Jim ' s mother is Mrs Green. She is teacher.6. Those pens are in pencil case.7. Here ' s interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to bed in eve

10、ning?10. This is my English book.11. Where is bag? It 's under table.12. I often go to school at 7:00.13. Take things to your brother.14. They like playing football. My favorite subject is P.E. .15. Do you have pingpong bat? Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see action movie? No, I want to play chess

11、.17. When' s his sister's birthday? It's April eleventh.18. Does Bill like hamburgers? No, he doesn't.19. A: Let 's play soccer. B: I don't have soccer ball.A: Well, let's play drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are two hats? They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have Art F

12、estival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat breakfast? They usually eat it in evening.23. Rick often goes to see Beijing Opera weekends.24. Can Tom play piano? Yes, he can.Can he play it well? No, he can't.25. Please listen to teacher carefully.英語語法復(fù)習(xí) (三)時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be 動詞的

13、一般現(xiàn)在時 動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式： am, is , are am跟在 I 后面, 跟單數(shù)主語，跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she , it, Tom 等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 或，這種動詞形式簡稱為三單，記 住：第三人稱用三單 其它人稱用原型。如：璀璨之星文化課輔導(dǎo)中心內(nèi)部資

14、料 請勿外傳！They get up at six o' clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1) 一般情況下加 s get gets like-likesdo-doeshelp kids with singing,2) 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾的加 es: watch-watchesgo-goes3) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的，改 y 為 i ，加 es carry-carries 特殊： have-has二、情態(tài)動詞 can情態(tài)動詞 (can, may, must ) 后動詞用原形。如：

15、 I can play the guitar.He can play the violin.三、幾個動詞的用法：1、let 后用動詞原形 Let ' s play soccer.2、like 及介詞后動詞用 ing 形式， 如： be good at swimming, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、want 加 to 再加原形4、help +人 +動詞原形help+ 人 +with sth /doing sth.Exercises: 一、用 be 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 _ student your father

16、a worker Yes, he They in the classroom This an appleWhere my books 6We friends.7.You _ a good student.8.These her peas.9.How much _the T-shirt?10.How much _ the socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You can in our school music club.13.I want to _ a teacher.14.Let 's friends.15.He and I friends.16.Tina _

17、 a student.17.Mary and Tom students.18.Someone in the room.19.Who your brother?20.When _ your uncle b'irths day?二、完成句子。1.I (know) the boy.2.They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3.He usually (comes) to school early.4.I often (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather(play) sports in the park.6.

18、Miss Li (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four (sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry (do) homework after school.9. We (take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister (have) Chinese every day.11 you ( have) a soccer ball 12 Mary (not come) from America.She (come) from Britain

19、.13 I ( not ,like) playing computer games.14 Tom and his brother (study) in Beijing?15. _ Your brother _(have) a son?二、動詞填空。1、Who helps you (look) after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at(play) chess.3、My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.4、What about (go) to the shop?5、Bob likes (watch) TV.6、C

20、an you help kids with (swim)?7、Let ' s_( sing) an English song.8、I want _(join) the soccer club.9、We like _( see) movies.10、John often helps his mother(do) the housework.四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . Who ( teach ) English in your school ?2 . May I (know) your address?3 . (be) you twelve?4 . She (like) fish ,

21、but she ( not like ) meat .5 . Her mother is good at ( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants ( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who (be) your English teacher?.8 . My father ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend ( like, play) computer games.10 . Let ' s (watch.) TV11. your mother (have) a baseball

22、 bat?12. Jim and Tom (like) hamburgers?13. What kind of movies your grandfather (want) to see?14. Where (be) the two volleyballs?15. That (be ) is his family photo.16 We can (sing) English songs.17. He can (do) Chinese Kung fu.18. What time Mr. Brown (take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones (watch) TV on weeke

23、nds.20. (be) your sisters in the bedroom?英語語法復(fù)習(xí) (四)句型復(fù)習(xí)1、肯定句：主語 +be(am/is/are)+主語 +can+動詞原形 + 行為動詞原形 主語 +其他 行為動詞三單形式2、否定句：主語 +be(am/is/are)+not+主語 +can ' 動t+詞原形 + 主語 +don' t(doesn 動'詞t)+原形 +3、一般問句 1 be(am/is/are)+主語 +？ Yes,+主語 + beNo,+ 主語 +be not. 2 Can+ 主語 +動詞原形 + ？ Yes,主語 +canNo,主語 +ca

24、n 't 3Do/Does+主語 +動詞原形 +？ Yes,主語 +do/doesNo,主語 +don' t/doesn 'tII 、寫出下列動詞的三單形式：take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach start III 、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My name' s Bob.2、I 'm his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up

25、at five o' clock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerry 's teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV 、劃出每句中正確的詞：2、 (Where/What)are your baseball?4、 (Are/Do)they want to see a movie?6、I (don ' t/doesn ' t)like hamburgers.1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the s

26、ofa?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?7、 Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8 、 Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/What 's) her favorite subject?、10How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peter is 12 years old璀璨之星文化課輔導(dǎo)中心內(nèi)部資料 請勿外傳！2、This is an English book.3、The backpacks are

27、 black.4、Scott likes history.5、They have vegetables for lunch.6、She can play chess and sing.7、It ' s nine o ' clock.8、We go to bed at ten o ' clock.9、His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.11、Dave ' s favorite food i sice cream.12、He likes documentaries.13、My bi

28、rthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because it 's interesting.19、My mother 's favorite color ibslue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think they'

29、;re interes改tin否g.定 （ 句 ）22、It 'Dse cember.30th.today.英語語法復(fù)習(xí) （五） 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有 a/an、 the 或物主代詞，如： a book、the book、 his book 復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加 s： bags2、以 s、sh、 x、ch 結(jié)尾加 es:boxes3、以 f、 fe、結(jié)尾，把 f、fe 改為 :加 es：shelf shelves4、以輔音 +y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改為 i,加 es： baby babies5、以 o 結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加 es： tomatoes、 patotoes 表示

30、無生命的加 s： pianos、 photosthieves6 以 fe 或者以 f 結(jié)尾的一般把 fe 或者 f 去掉加 ves 如： knives leaves 復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形： sheep、Chinese、 Japanese2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞： clothes、people、 police3 特殊變化： man menwoman womenchild childre，n foot feettooth teeth policeman policemen前面用 many（許多）、 a lot of/lots of （許多）、 some（一些）、 a few （一 點(diǎn)） +可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞

31、不可數(shù)1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、 前不加 a/an、數(shù)字、 many、 a few，后不加 s3、前可以加 some、 any、 a lot of/much 、 a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加 of 詞組： a cup of ice cream， two cups of ice creamhomework 、5、學(xué)過的有： broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit 、help、work、 time 、 Chinese、 Japanese、 EnglishExercise1、 寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式knife photo C

32、hinese baby potato hamburger _ case _ key watch name strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange peopledocumentary boy _ piano _ child _ man this that I she _ you _ bus wish Japanese 2、 翻譯短語五門學(xué)科 三部電影 一些動作片 許多手表 一點(diǎn)食品 一點(diǎn)蔬菜 許多冰淇淋 三塊雞肉 一些工作 許多作業(yè) 四輛公共汽車 3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary 、 card、 club 、 fruit 、 food 、 sister、 chicken 、 CD 、 homework 、 English 、 runner、 people、 collection 、 racket、 sport、 baseball4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1) This is a bus .