《【中考命題研究】（懷化）2020中考英語 語法專題突破 專題二 代詞（無答案）》

1、專題二代詞,懷化五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢考綱要求1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞4.指示代詞5.不定代詞(some，any，no)6.疑問代詞考查點年份題號考查角度選項設置分值人稱、物主與反身代詞202032人稱代詞賓格you/him/her1分202035反身代詞himself/herself/myself1分64人稱代詞賓格h_ her1分202023人稱代詞主格they/them/their1分39人稱代詞賓格him/us/them1分202022人稱代詞主格his/him/he1分35反身代詞himself/herself/myself1分202022人稱代詞賓格him/her/yo

2、u1分不定代詞202037不定代詞anything/nothing/everything1分202035不定代詞everybody/somebody/nobody1分指示代詞202023指示代詞itone/it/this1分202023指示代詞itit/this/that1分分析懷化近5年中考真題可以看出代詞是懷化中考近5年的必考點。在單項選擇中每年均會設置一道試題，或考查人稱代詞或物主代詞，或考查不定代詞和指示代詞。不定代詞的考查點有指物的不定代詞something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也會涉及指人的不定代詞everybody/somebody/no

3、body及反身代詞的考查。這在完形填空中都有所涉及。對人稱代詞與物主代詞的考查可以分為以下幾種情況：(1)物主代詞：考查的四個選項設置均為同一人稱的不同形式，且偏向第一人稱和第三人稱，注重形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞與人稱代詞的混合辨析。做此類題時，學生應首先判斷句中所缺成分和人稱，若其后緊跟名詞，則為形容詞性物主代詞；若其后無名詞，而是緊跟介詞of或與名詞詞組并列，則為名詞性物主代詞。(2)人稱代詞：主要考查賓格形式，位于介詞后或固定結構中。如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介紹給某人)。(3)反身代詞和指示代詞：重點在于基本的詞義辨析。另外，完形填空中也會涉及代詞的辨析

4、，學生應聯系上下文判斷所指人稱或所指事物的類別。詞語運用偶爾也會涉及人稱代詞與物主代詞的運用。預計2020年懷化中考的單項選擇題會考查一道人稱代詞與物主代詞的辨析和一道不定代詞的辨析。,懷化中考重難點突破代詞人稱代詞主格(i，you，she等)賓格(me，you，her等)物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞(my，your等)名詞性物主代詞(mine，yours等)反身代詞(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)相互代詞(each other和one another)疑問代詞(構成特殊疑問句：who，what等)不定代詞普通不定代

5、詞(some，any，few等)復合不定代詞(anyone，nothing等)連接代詞(引導賓語從句：who，what等)關系代詞(引導定語從句：who，whose等)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞【考點搶測】一、詞語運用itheysheitwe1my parents showed _ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2there are lots of restaurants in our town.and most of _ are clean and cheap.3many people think peng liyua

6、n is the most beautiful first lady.and _ songs are also well­known.4kitty is the name of my pet._ nose is very funny.5it's very important for us to learn how to learn by _二、單項選擇()6.my daughter is a great fan of justin._ has most of justin's cds.ashe bher che()7.we have noticed the probl

7、ems，and we will discussed _ at the meeting.ayou bit cthem()8.it is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.ai bme cmine()9.mandy loves to see films.transformers(變形金剛) is _ favorite movie.ashe bher chers()10.mom，i'm old enough to wash _ own clothes and _you can have a rest after

8、 work.amy；your bmy；yourscyour；my【滿分點撥】一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，主格在句中作主語和表語；賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可作表語。人稱代詞的人稱、數和格的變化如下：人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimsheheritittheythem二、物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞一般用于名詞前修飾名詞；而名詞性物主代詞本身就具有名詞的性質，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。如：this is my red schoolbag.this red schoolba

9、g is mine.這個紅色的書包是我的。物主代詞具體分類如下：人稱數形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數形式mymine復數形式ourours第二人稱單數形式youryours復數形式youryours第三人稱單數形式hishisherhersitsits復數形式theirtheirs三、反身代詞1反身代詞的單復數形式表格如下：數人稱單數復數第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他們自己她們自己它們自己2.反身代詞的用法i hop

10、e you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作賓語)the children made model planes themselves.(作同位語)that poor boy was myself.(作表語)3反身代詞的常用詞組teach oneself自學learn by oneself自學enjoy oneself過得愉快；玩得高興help oneself to隨便吃/用come to oneself蘇醒hurt oneself受傷by oneself獨自不定代詞【考點搶測】()1.the girl in purple is new here，so _

11、 people know her.afewba fewclittle()2._ of the computers are working because of the power failure.aall bboth cnone()3.there were only two paintings for sale and he bought _aall bany cboth()4.(2020懷化中考模擬)how did you get the mp4，from a shop or by tv?_i always like shopping online.anone bneither cboth(

12、)5.do you think _ of the students can take part in the marathon skating?certainly they can.in fact，they make good use of _ skating lesson.aeach；every bevery；eachceach；all()6.they are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.aeither bboth cneither()7._ is waiting for you at th

13、e gate.he wants to say thanks to you.asomebody banybodyceverybody()8.(2020株洲中考模擬)you don't have a drink.can i get you _？asomething banythingcnothing【滿分點撥】不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，兼有名詞和形容詞的功能，在句子中主要用作主語、賓語、表語或定語。不定代詞分為普通不定代詞和復合不定代詞。一、普通不定代詞1初中階段常見的普通不定代詞如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheit

14、her，neithereach，everyboth，allnone，one2.?？嫉膸捉M易混不定代詞辨析some與any序號不定代詞用法例句1some用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句中。tom has some story books.would you like some milk？any一般用于疑問句或否定句中。are there any apples on the tree?there aren't any buses.2both表示“兩者都”。tom's parents are both doctors.either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。eith

15、er of the books is interesting.neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。neither of his friends has come yet.all，any與none相同點均用于三個或三個以上的人或物不同點all指“三個或三個以上的人或物”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，其反義詞為noneany指“三個或三個以上的人或物中的任意一個”，只能作定語none指“三個或三個以上的人或物中沒有一個(全否定)”，相當于not any注意：(1)no one用來指人，不能接of短語，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。(2)none不僅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of

16、短語。none代替不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；代替可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數均可。如：none of the information is correct.信息都不正確。none of the soldiers are(is) afraid of difficulties.戰(zhàn)士們都不怕困難。few，a few和little，a little如：the problem is too difficult.few students can work it out.這道題太難了。沒幾個學生能做出來。she says little but does much.她說得少，做得多。eac

17、h與every單詞用法及意義例句each指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的每一個；意為“每個，各自的”，強調個體。there are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一邊都有樹和花。every強調整體，表示“每個都”；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一個。every student has read a poem.每個學生都讀了一首詩。二、復合不定代詞復合不定代詞一直是河北中考的?？键c，學生對此要熟練掌握。常見的復合不定代詞如下：somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(沒有人)everybody(每人)some

18、one(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(沒有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(沒有東西)everything(每一件事)1.由some構成的復合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建議或請求的疑問句中，表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答。2由any構成的復合不定代詞通常用于否定句和疑問句中。3復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能作定語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。4當形容詞或else(另外)修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須放在復合不定代詞的后面。指示代詞和疑問代詞【考點搶測】()1._ is time for us

19、to have classes.aone bit cthem()2.harry potter is such an interesting book that lots of teenagers like to read _ait bthis cthat()3.my friend has a lot of comic books.i want to have _，too.athis bit cone()4.(2020長沙中考模擬試題)she is very friendly，and _ is why we all like her.athis bthat cthese()5._ would y

20、ou like to choose to live in chengdu，beijing or shanghai?chengdu，i think.ahow bwhat cwhich()6._ are they?they are chopsticks brothers who sings the song little apple.awhatbwhochow【滿分點撥】一、指示代詞1指示代詞的分類代詞用法例句it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物。the book is mine.it's very interesting.one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同一。who has

21、 a novel named tiny times?i have one.that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復。the weather in beijing is colder than that in shenzhen.this常用來指代離自己較近的人或物。this is my friend.2.it的常見用法it可替代動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或賓語，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：it'sadj.(for sb.)to do sth.it's important for us to work hard.對我們來說努力工作是重要的。it's time to do/for /thatit's time to get up.到起床的時間了。it's time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午飯的時候了。/到回家的時間了。it seems thatit seems that he is quite happy.他看起來似乎很高興。it's one's turn to do sth.it's your turn to sing.現在輪到你唱了。it'sadj.that從句it is