【中考命題研究】（冀教專版）2020中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 九全 Units 1-2（無答案）

1、九年級(jí)(全) units 12河北中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.harmful(名詞)_ (反義詞)_2encourage(名詞)_(反義詞)_3helpful(動(dòng)詞)_4.able(反義詞)_5mean(名詞)_6successful(副詞)_7ill(名詞)_8decision(動(dòng)詞)_9.bad/badly(最高級(jí))_10medicine(形容詞)_11graduate(名詞)_12introduce(名詞)_短語互譯1.regret doing_2get dressed_3go to the dentist_4have no choice but to_5right a

2、way_6_富于7_數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的8_由于；作為的結(jié)果9_冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)10stay away from _11be unable to_12dare to_13_集中于；致力于14_既然15be deep in thought_16._盡某人最大努力17_在方面成功；順利完成18_因而聞名19go on to_20in the field of_21_(婉辭)去世22work on_23lose the ability to_24remain in use_25be well known for_26make a decision_27first aid_28_一天又一天29based on_

3、句型溫故1.現(xiàn)在我后悔吃了那么多面包圈。i regret eating _ donuts now.2“丹尼，你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣？”“我這兒疼?！盻 are you _，danny?i've got a pain here.3這位男士給了那位女士什么建議？_ did the man give to the woman?4你是怎樣保護(hù)牙齒的？_do you take care of your _？5如果你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，放棄它并不容易。if you get into the habit of smoking，it's not easy to _6當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)十歲的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了什么？what

4、_ jane when she was ten years old?7我覺得我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣來使我們保持健康，遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)院！i think we should try hard to form good habits _ we can stay healthy and _ the hospital！8.我不確定如何回答這些問題，但是我覺得我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力去過一種美好和幸福的生活。i'm not sure _ them，but i think we should _ a good and happy life.9他的夢(mèng)想就是要種植一種像花生那么大的新型水稻。in the drea

5、m，he grew a new type of rice that was _ a peanut.101938年，由于知道許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中瀕臨死亡，他決定去中國(guó)北部。in 1938，he _ to go to northern china because he knew many people were dying in the war.語法總覽1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和need的用法。2before，after，as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。3.who和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。話題再現(xiàn)1.常用看病用語2談?wù)摻】?.談?wù)搨ト思八麄兊纳詈颖蔽迥曛锌颊骖}演練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞( )1.(2020年36題)you

6、_ eat the soup if you don't like it.ashouldn't bmustn'tcneedn't dcan't定語從句( )2.(2020年43題)the teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.awho bwhomcwhose dwhich河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 risk的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( )(2020唐山54中模擬)taking _ needs great courage for many people.arisk briskscrisk of drisks of【考點(diǎn)剖析】r

7、isk意為“危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)”。(1)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見的搭配為：risk one's life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)干某事；risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。如：the lady risked her life to save the little girl.這位婦女冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救那個(gè)小女孩。they were willing to risk losing their jobs.他們?cè)敢饷笆I(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。(2)作名詞時(shí)，常見的搭配為：at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；at the risk of冒著的危險(xiǎn)；take the risk(of) doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。如：th

8、ey all were at risk.他們都處境危險(xiǎn)。they are at the risk of being hurt by the cars when playing in the street.他們冒著被車撞的危險(xiǎn)在街道玩耍。i don't want to take the risk(of) trying this.我不想冒險(xiǎn)嘗試這個(gè)。 regret的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1my father _(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2five years later she regretted _(leave) her hom

9、e.3i regretted not _(help) the old man stand up.4i regret _(say) that he is badly ill.( )5.i _ that i cannot come.what a pity!aforget bregretcremember dapologize【考點(diǎn)剖析】(1)regret作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾，表示歉意，懊悔”。為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為regretting，過去式、過去分詞為regretted。regretn./pron.意為“后悔，對(duì)表示歉意”。如：if you don't do it

10、now，you'll only regret it.如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會(huì)后悔的。regretthat/wh從句，意為“后悔，遺憾”。如：i have deeply regretted what i said.我非常后悔說了那些話。regretto do意為“對(duì)感到遺憾”。如：we regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未通過。regretv.ing意為“后悔做了某事”。如：he bitterly regretted ever having mentioned

11、it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。(2)regret作名詞，意為“痛惜，懊悔，遺憾，失望”。如：she expressed her regret at/over the decision.她對(duì)這個(gè)決定表示失望。 remain的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( )peter became a manager，but jack _ a worker.aremained bstayedckept dremaining【考點(diǎn)剖析】(1)remain作動(dòng)詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞，但有兩種意思，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：remain“剩下”、“余下”、“遺留”。如：some of them have disappeared

12、 while others remain today.它們中的一些已經(jīng)消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。remain“留下”、“停留”、“呆在”，相當(dāng)于“stay”。如：the children remained out because of the weather was fine.由于天氣晴朗，孩子們繼續(xù)呆在室外嬉戲。when the others had gone，joan remained(stayed) to clean the room.別人走了，瓊留下來打掃房間。(2)系動(dòng)詞：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依舊是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語或形容詞短語作

13、表語，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)。如：whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。(3)remaining形容詞，“剩下的”、“余下的”，修飾單個(gè)名詞作定語，置于該名詞之前作前置定語，與left同義，但后者必須置于被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語，如：she returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.she returned home with the 10 dollars left.她帶著剩下的十美元回到了家。 辨析sleepy，

14、asleep，sleeping和sleep【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1don't make a noise，grandpa is _2i didn't sleep well last night，so i'm feeling _3keep quiet，don't wake up the _ child.4i was too excited to go to _( )5.the moment he lay down，he fell_aasleep bsleepycsleeping dawake【考點(diǎn)剖析】asleep，sl

15、eeping，sleepy，sleep區(qū)別sleep n&vi.睡覺，睡眠。詞組：go to sleepyou need to have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一覺。(n.)last night i slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(v.)sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。作前置定語the sleeping car臥鋪車廂 a sleeping bag睡袋 sleeping pills安眠藥asleep adj.睡著的，作表語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語指狀態(tài)。詞組：fall asleepthe children have been asleep.孩

16、子們已睡著了。he was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。sleepy adj.作表語，意為“瞌睡的，困倦的”；作前置定語，意為“寂靜的”。詞組：feel sleepyshe is always sleepy.她總是困倦的。he goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很遲，因此經(jīng)常感到困乏。 辨析include和including【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我的工作包括做飯、打掃房間等。my work _ cooking meals，cleaning the h

17、ouse and so on.2我有很多工作要做，包括做飯和打掃房間。i have much work to do，_ cooking meals and cleaning the house.【考點(diǎn)剖析】辨析include與including二者都有“包含”的意思，但用法不同includevt.在句中作謂語。includingprep.引導(dǎo)的介詞短語在句中作狀語，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，前面可用逗號(hào)隔開。 辨析so that和sothat【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我們學(xué)習(xí)起來如此努力，以至于都忘了時(shí)間。we study _ hard _ we forget the time.2他昨天起床很早，為的是能趕上第一

18、班車。he got up early yesterday _ he could catch the first bus.【考點(diǎn)剖析】so that 以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。sothat如此以至于so后接形容詞或副詞，that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat與so that(1)sothat意為“如此以至于”，so后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：we study so hard that we forget the time.我們學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，以至于都忘了時(shí)間。(2)sothat還可以和tooto，not enoughto等結(jié)構(gòu)互換。如：the girl is so yo

19、ung that she can't look after herself.the girl is too young to look after herself.the girl is not old enough to look after herself.這個(gè)女孩太小了，不能照顧自己。 辨析hurt，wound，harm和injure【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】hurt，wound，harm，injure1the driver _ himself badly in the accident.2never do anything to _ the interests of the people.3

20、the bullet _ him in the shoulder.4smoking can _ one's health.【考點(diǎn)剖析】hurt，wound和harm，injure都有“傷”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。(1)hurt在句中作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“痛”的意思。另外，還可表示“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”，或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。指肉體上的傷害時(shí)，hurt可與badly，slightly，seriously等連用；但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。其過去分詞只作表語，不用作定語。hurt可以表示精神上的或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”。如：

21、xiao li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.小李從樓梯摔下來，跌傷了。my leg still hurts.我的腿還在疼。(2)wound可以作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使受傷，傷害”；也可以作名詞，表示“創(chuàng)傷，傷口”。如：he got wounded in action.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。注意：wound主要用于肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”，一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語是整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位。如：he got wounded in battle.他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷了。(3)harm可以作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“損害，傷害，危害”

22、；也可以作名詞，表示“損害，傷害”。注意：harm指對(duì)人或事物造成危害，這種危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如：i have never harmed anybody.我從未傷害過任何人。(4)injure只能作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“傷害，損害，毀壞”。一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷，它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機(jī)能的發(fā)揮。如：drinking can injure one's health.喝酒對(duì)人的健康有害。河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.(2020石

23、家莊41中模擬)they develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.aso that bhowevercbecause dsince( )2.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))try your best _ with your parents and they will understand your decision.ato talk btalkcto play dplay( )3.liu ying is good at singing.she sings _ the famous singer，coco.aas well as

24、 bas good ascas better as das the best as( )4.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))we are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.acome up with bcome fromccome out dcome true( )5.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))china is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.a

25、set up bput upcwake up dturn up( )6.they regretted _ these books from abroad.it took them a long time to wait.ato order borderingcorder dordered( )7.smoking is _ to one's health.aharm bharmingcharmless dharmful( )8.(2020邢臺(tái)金華中學(xué)模擬)dogs may do harm _ human beings.afor bofcto dwith( )9.(2020保定17中模擬)

26、they managed to repair the _ houses after the rainstorm.adamaged bhurtcinjured dwound( )10.(2020唐山龍泉中學(xué)模擬)you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well，now i regret _ that.ato do bto be doingcto have done dhaving done.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))完形填空。do you write your own blog(博客)？do you often _1_ othe

27、rs' blogs on the internet?all over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and _2_ advice or help.“i write my activities every day，_3_ funny things or worries in my life.” says lali，a 16yearold high school student at camb

28、ridge high school in washington.“ i like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more _4_ and more people will like it.it's a good way to _5_ my life to the world.” she has had her blog for eight months.students like writing blogs _6_ they can write anything they want to，but don&

29、#39;t need to _7_ any money.once(一旦) you start to write your blog，you will _8_ that you open up a new world.but what you write down may trouble you _9_so，use the blog carefully _10_ you can keep yourself away from some trouble.the blog makes everybody's life colorful.( )1.a.read bwrite cforget d

30、miss( )2.a.learn from bdeal with cask for ddepend on( )3.a.without bbetween cincluding dbesides( )4.a.common bmodern cfamous dinteresting( )5.a.show bsend cbring dreport( )6.a.unless bwhile cuntil dbecause( )7.a.save bspend ctake dwaste( )8.a.dream bthink cfind dhope( )9.a.sometimes balways cever dn

31、ever( )10.a.only when beven though cso that dever since.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))閱讀理解。meeting new friends brings new chances for fun.if you are free after school and you get an invitation to “hang out” at a friend's house，think carefully before you accept the offer.your parents will want to know where you are

32、going and whom you will be with.a quick call to mum or dad may save you from a long，unpleasant argument later in the evening.ask your parents to talk with your friend's parents so they know who to call in_case they need to find you.if you are planning to go somewhere rather than your friend'

33、s house，give your parents the phone number where they can reach you.the key to getting your parents' trust is honesty.if you lie to your mum or dad，they will find out the truth sometime in the near future.they will get sad and angry when they hear the truth from someone else.most parents know th

34、at you are growing up and want to be independent(獨(dú)立)，but they also feel responsible(有責(zé)任的) for your personal growth and well being.maybe your parents will ask questions about your plans.they're new to the middle school just like you which means they also have a lot of questions.so try to understa

35、nd your parents.( )1.according to the passage，what should you do if your friend invites you to his party in his house?ago back home first.bcall your parents before you go there.cget ready for the gift.dtell your parents when you come back home.( )2.what should you do if you plan to go out with your

36、friend?alet your parents talk with your friend's parents.bask your parents to go with you together.ctell your parents the phone number where they can reach you.dask your parents to believe you and not to worry about you.( )3.what is the writer's idea?achildren should decide things by themsel

37、ves.bparents shouldn't ask kids too many questions.cbeing honest is the most important.dparents shouldn't care about kids too much.( )4.what does the underlined phrase “in case” mean?a因?yàn)?b以防萬一 c當(dāng)時(shí)候 d所以( )5.what's the best title for the passage?ahow to make new friends btips for starting

38、the middle school chow to make friends with your parents dtalk to your parents before making plans.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))任務(wù)型閱讀。reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning，and others read newspapers as soon as they have free

39、 time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.sometimes，we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully，so we just take a quick look at the front page.at other times，we may be in such a _ that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passage.newsp

40、apers_can_be_found_everywhere_in_the_world.we can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities，but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.some newspapers are published(出版) once a week，but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages，some even published twice a day

41、! you know different people enjoy reading different newspapers.some like world news，and others prefer short stories.they just choose what they are interested in.today newspapers in english have the largest numbers of readers in the world.the english language is so popular that many chinese students

42、are reading english newspapers such as china daily or 21st century.also they bring us more and more information with internet.1題完成句子；2題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下第一段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1sometimes，we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully，so we just take a quick look at the

43、_2do different people like reading different newspapers?_3_4_5_.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))詞語運(yùn)用。bob lived in a small town.later，he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two (1)_(child)one day，bob took his new red car out of the garage(車庫(kù))he was (2)_(wash) it when a neighbor came by.when h

44、e saw bob's car，the neighbor stopped and looked at it for a minute.then bob turned and saw him.the neighbor said，“that's a nice car.is it yours？”“(3)s_” bob answered.the neighbor was puzzled.“sometimes？” he said，“what do you mean？” bob answered (4)_(slow)，“well，when there's a party in to

45、wn，it belongs to my daughter.when there's a football game somewhere，it belongs to my son.when i've washed it，and it looks really nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.and when it is (5)_，it's mine.”.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))連詞成句。1really，the，dentist，i，afraid，of，going，to，am_.2what，eat，every，do，day，foods，y

46、ou_?3us，write，down，let，these，questions_.4smoking，is，harmful，why_?5greatly，be，missed，she，will_.(2020中考預(yù)測(cè))書面表達(dá)。身殘志堅(jiān)的尼克以下是nick vujicic的基本信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些信息和要求，寫一篇英語短文，向某英語報(bào)社投稿。項(xiàng)目信息及要求生日1982年12月4日出生地澳大利亞主要事跡1.一生下來就沒有雙臂和雙腿，但他學(xué)會(huì)了游泳、穿衣服、使用電腦等。2.21歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)后周游世界做演講，與年輕人談人生和夢(mèng)想，至今有三百多萬人聽過他的演講。3.到過中國(guó)5次，2020年來成都幫助地震中的幸存者(s

47、urvivors)。你從他的故事中學(xué)到了什么？寫一點(diǎn)即可。 注意：1所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上面提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；2詞數(shù)：100個(gè)詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；4文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、姓名等其他信息。nick vujicic is a worldfamous speaker.his experience inspires a lot of people in the world._中考熱點(diǎn)拓展諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主馬爾克斯 gabriel garcia márquez，who was awarded the nobel prize

48、 for literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on april 17，2020. the world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠)garcia márquez was born in colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in mexico city. as one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20thcentury l