《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit 8 is there a post office near here一、基礎(chǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在這兒附近 near here2.郵局post office3.警察局police station4.付費(fèi)電話pay phone5.在對(duì)面across from6.在旁邊 next to7.在和中間between.and.8.在前面 in front of9.在后面behind10.遠(yuǎn)離far from 11. 沿著走go along12. 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn right/ left13. 在某人左邊/右邊on ones left/right14. 在第一個(gè)十字路口 at the first

2、crossing15.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 spend time (in) doing16.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.17.看起來(lái)像 look like18.最好的事情the best things19. 穿過(guò)中心街cross the center street20.不得不做某事have to do sth.21. 喧鬧的街區(qū) a noisy neighborhood22.在附近in the neighborhood 23. 容易地到達(dá)圖書(shū)館get to the library easily24.喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.25.忙于某事be busy

3、 with sth.26.忙于做某事be busy doing sth重點(diǎn)句型1. 付費(fèi)電話在什么地方？where are the pay phones? 2. 在郵局與圖書(shū)館之間。theyre between the post office and the library. 3. 需要我?guī)兔?？how can i help you?4. 我新來(lái)此鎮(zhèn)。im new in town. 5. 生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的呀！the best things in life are free!6.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左邊。turn right at the first crossing a

4、nd the restaurant is on your left. 【語(yǔ)法講解】【教材內(nèi)容解析】section a1. police station (p. 43)police用作集體名詞，表示“警察、警方”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the police are looking for the little boy.2. is there a hospital near here? (p. 43)is there.?意為“有嗎？”，這是there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。-is there a book in your backpack? -yes, there is.【拓展】辨析the

5、re be和havethere be強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)地方存在某人或者某物；have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或者某物擁有什么東西。there are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.i have a pen and two pencils.3. the pay phone is across from the library. (p. 44)across from意為“在對(duì)面”，相當(dāng)于opposite。the bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4. the pay phone is next to the library.

6、 (p. 44)next to意為“緊挨著、在旁邊”，相當(dāng)于beside。our house is next to the post office.5. the pay phone is in front of the library. (p. 44)in front of意為“在物體外部的前面”；in the front of意為“在物體內(nèi)部的前面”。the tree is in front of the house.the teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6. how can i help you? (p. 44)此句常用于商店、飯

7、店、旅館等場(chǎng)所，作為對(duì)顧客的招呼語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于can i help you?/may i help you?/what can i do for you?-can i help you?-i want some bananas please.-what can i do for you?-id like to send this letter to beijing.7. its not too far from here. (p. 44)far from意為“離遠(yuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于far away from，通常與不與具體的數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用away from。my home is not f

8、ar (away) from our school.the station is two kilometers away from here.section b1. just go along bridge street and turn left when you see the library. (p. 46)(1) along此處用作介詞，表示“沿著”，相當(dāng)于down。we can walk along that road.go along the street, and youll see the post office.(2) turn表示“轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)身”，turn left“左轉(zhuǎn)”，

9、turn right“右轉(zhuǎn)”。turn left and go along the street.2. turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.(p. 46)crossing用作名詞，表示“十字路口”，“turn left/right at the+序數(shù)詞+crossing”相當(dāng)于“take the+序數(shù)詞+crossing on the left/right”，表示“在第幾個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”。turn left at the second crossing. =take the second

10、crossing on the left.3. i like to spend time there on weekends. (p. 47)spend表示“花費(fèi)”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth.或spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in) doing sth.例如：lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.lily spends two hours finishing her homework.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主語(yǔ)是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.p

11、ay主語(yǔ)是人pay for sth./pay +金錢(qián). for sth.take 主語(yǔ)是itit takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.cost主語(yǔ)是物sth. costs sb.+金錢(qián)4. i love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (p. 47)watch sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)所看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。i watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday.i often watch her dance i

12、n the park.5. they look like my friends and me when we fight! (p. 47)look like意為“看起來(lái)像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌特征。he looks like his father.6. to get there, i usually walk out and turn right on bridge road. (p. 47)句中的to get there是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或者句尾。to catch the bus, he got up early.my parents came to new york to

13、 see me last month.7. the best things in life are free. (p. 47)free此處用作形容詞，表示“免費(fèi)的”。the food on the table is free.our school is a free school.8. it is very quiet and i enjoy reading there. (p. 47) enjoy sth. 喜歡某物do you enjoy music? enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事i dont enjoy sleeping with the window open.there be句型there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面緊跟著的名詞為主語(yǔ)there be+主語(yǔ)（數(shù)保持一致）+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)there is a book on the desk. 單數(shù) 單數(shù)（主語(yǔ)） 地點(diǎn)