《八年級英語上冊Module12Help知識點歸納總結(jié)新版外研》

1、module12 helpunit1 what should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救he succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于錘子，他獲得了成功。2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 從句1) i can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那個情景.2)can you imagine f

2、lying like a bird in the sky?3)she cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.i couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. he is full of imagination.他想象力很豐富。=he is imaginative. mædntv adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下at the t

3、op of the roof在屋頂we walked up a flight of stairs.(一段樓梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs樓上的人/樓下的人5.區(qū)分voice, noise和soundshe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)theres so much noise.(n.噪音) its noisy here.(adj.吵鬧的) its rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧鬧地，喧嘩地)she was too frightened to

4、 make a sound.i woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while i was in the countryside.當我在鄉(xiāng)下時，每天清晨聽著鳥兒的歌聲醒來。(sound n.泛指自然界的各種聲音)6. be in pain= be painfulas the old saying goes, ”no pains, no gains.” 正如那句諺語所說：“不勞無獲?！眳^(qū)分sore, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因發(fā)炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a so

5、re throat 嗓子痛hurt adj.受傷的，一般是外傷，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受傷 what he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 傷害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 my head hurts a lot. 我的頭很痛。pain n.可指(因受傷或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦he felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻義，指心靈的傷痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身

6、體某部位的持續(xù)性) 持續(xù)的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(頭痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally （表示順序的連接詞，使得事情陳述有條理，寫作時值得參考?。﹚hats more= besides而且8. 區(qū)分look for, fine和find out1) he _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, fin

7、d) 2) please _ who broke the vase.(find out)9. whats wrong with？ whats the matter/trouble with?10.but he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。could表示推測，就相當于mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.ma

8、ke him comfortablecomfort v. 安慰thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代詞賓格只能放中間) lift me/him/her up (lifted)he is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) ame15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16.do harm to n. be harmful to=be bad forpolluted

9、 air is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n. 1)i was so careless that i dropped my glasses and broke them.我很馬虎，居然把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。2)he felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感覺到熱淚掉到他的手指上。 a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. make sure+從句be sure of/aboutbe s

10、ure to do sth.sb. be sure +從句1)make sure that you follow the rules.2)are you sure of his arrival this evening?你確定他今晚會來嗎？3)i am sure to succeed. 我一定會成功的。= im sure of/about my success.=im sure that i will be successful.21. coverwiththe thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp k

11、nife in his left hand.這個小偷用一塊布蒙著臉，左手拿著一把鋒利的刀。be covered withthree fourths of the worlds surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面積被水覆蓋著。22.區(qū)分suchthat和so thatshe was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.=the girl was so brave that she saved.23. cause a lot of pain/troubl

12、e/damage造成很多痛苦/麻煩/損害cause sb. sth cause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason for24.move v. 移動，搬動 vi. 搬家；行動； vt. 提議；使感動；搖動；變化 n. 改變；遷移 the film was moving. he was deeply moved.25. a piece of furniture there is so much furniture in this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【c】，眼鏡(通常用復(fù)數(shù))two glasses of red wine兩杯紅酒i

13、t was careless of him to break his glasses. as a result, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly. 玻璃 【u】(材料時不可數(shù))the dinner table is made of glass.這個餐桌是由玻璃做成的。unit2 stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 遠離2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb. not to do

14、 sth. warn sb. against (doing) sth.he warned the driver about/of the slippy road.he warned his son not to fight with others.i warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into 6.keep clear of fires 不接觸火，要擺脫火災(zāi)her home caught fire and everyth

15、ing was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的東西都燒毀了。her kitchen is on fire.她的廚房著火了！7.stop doing sth. stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights街燈12. power lines輸電線 powerful adj.what a powerful dog it is!=how powerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意

16、,小心(后接名詞,動名詞或從句) 14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的巖石/樹葉/沙子sleeping car/bag 臥鋪/睡袋 swimming pool(v.-ing做定語，強調(diào)進行意義或用途) fallen leaves (已經(jīng)躺在地面上的)落葉 broken glass (過去分詞做定語，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成或表示被動)14. in short= in a word= generally speaking總之15. follow v. 跟隨;遵循 vt. 理解my pet dog follows me wherever i go.無論我走到哪里，我的寵物

17、狗都跟到哪。im sorry i cant follow you. would you please speak a little more slowly?16. you can also help save others.17. get hit/hurt18.看起來他很痛苦。 it looks like he is in pain. it seems that he is painful. he seems painful.19.區(qū)分because of和becausehe was absent from school _ his bad illness.=he didnt come to school_ he was badly ill.20.clear the rocks o