初中英語語法非謂語動詞之動名詞

1、一：動名詞1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“v+ing，2. 特點(diǎn)：既具有動詞的特點(diǎn)有具有名詞的特點(diǎn)；eg： i hope you don't mind my saying it.are you for or against having the meeting.3. 用法a.作主語working with you is a pleasure.reading aloud is very helpful.注意：1. 動名詞作主語是謂語-般使用單數(shù)形式.2. 當(dāng)動名詞短語作主語時常使用it作形式主語.eg: it's no use quarrellingit of no use to do3. 常

2、考句:it is no good doing sth.做某事不好/沒用/不行it's a waste of time / money doing sth.做某事是白費(fèi)時間 / 金錢 it's fun doing sth.做某事很有趣3. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句首作主語時，只能用形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 eg： your smoking too much will do harm to your health.their coming to help was a great encouragement to us考一考：1. 眼見為實(shí)2. 言勝于行3. 說比做更容易.answe

3、r: 1. seeing is believing.2. doing is better than saying3. talking is easier than doing練一練：1 stamps is interesting.a. collecting b. collects c. to collect d. have collected2. sun'smakes earth bright.a. shines b. shining c. to shine d. shined3. it's a waste ofapplesa. packing b. to pack c. pa

4、cks d. have packedkeys: 1. a 2. b 3. ab:作表語the titanic 3d being shown in the cinema is really amazing.the present situation of europe is upsetting.練一練：1. in the ant city, the queen's job is(lay) eggs.2. my hobby is(collect) stamps3. the cook's job is（cook）.c.作賓語：have you finished reading the

5、 book?when he came in, we all stopped talking.注意：1. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語吋，只能用人稱代詞賓格/名詞+動名詞形式eg: fm sure of him coming on time.2. 某些動詞后要求用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式，常見的這類動詞有：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit 認(rèn)）， deny （否認(rèn)），rr permit, forbid, practise, risk （冒險），appreciate （感激），be busy,

6、be worth, feel like, can't help （情不 地），think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent.（from）,keep .from, stop （from） ,protect.fi spend.（in）, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to, insist on3. 有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別：1）forget to do忘記要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）2）stop to do

7、停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事3）remember to do記住去做某事（未做）remember doing記得做過某事（已做）4）regret to do對要做的事遺憾regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔5）try to do盡全力，努力做某事try doing嘗試做某事6）mean to do打算，有意要mean doing意味著7）go on to do繼而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）8）used to do .過去做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事4. 動詞"like

8、, love, hate, prefer"后接動名詞表示“習(xí)慣性動作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具體動作雹 當(dāng) should, would之后時，只跟不定式eg: i like swimming, but i don' t like to swim this afternoon.what would you like to eat tonight?5. need, want, require+動名 詞表被動意義eg : the room needs cleaning6. ?？季涫剑?）see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作

9、正在進(jìn)行 see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)牛.的事實(shí)2）keep sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事3）finish doing sth.做完某事4）spend time/money （in） doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事5）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困難6) how/what about doing sth?做某事怎么樣？(提建議)練一練：1 don% keep me(wait) for a long time.2. can you finish(read

10、) the book in three days?3. the doctor was busy(operate) on the boy at that time4. stop(talk) and listen to me carefully.5. granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like(eat) anything6. i saw the boy(break) the glass.7. i dont remember him(lend) me that book.d:作定語i want a swimming pool in front of my

11、house.this is her father9 s walking stick.注意：1動名詞和被修飾的名詞表示與被修飾名詞的用途、類屬.如:following days , developing country, wai room , sleeping room, reading room, writing table, washing machine, parking lot練一練：1. rose's(go) won，t be of much help.2. he has never heard of a woman(be) a pilot.課后練習(xí)一：根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適

12、當(dāng)形式填空。1.1 often hear people(say) “(see) is(believe)：2. (tell) you the truth, i dislike making friends with him.3. would you like(climb) the mountain with me?4. the girl enjoys(listen) to light music.5- we couldrf t help(laugh) after we heard the funny story.6. what about(go) out for a walk?7. knives

13、 are used for(cut) things.8. thank you very much for(help) us.9.1 saw the boy(break) the glass10. (be) ill, he couldnt go to school二:選擇題1. she were often heardthis song when she was happy.a. sang b singing c. sung d. to be singing2. the train was seenat a very high speed toward the industrial center

14、.a. travelb. travels c. traveled d. traveling3. weul soon have a personwith us.a. to work b workingc. workedd works4.0ur house needsbefore the rainy seas on arrives.a. to repair b. to be repair c- repaired d. repairing5.1 often spent much moneybooks.a. to buy b. buying c. on buying d for buying6.if

15、you practiceenglish whenever you can, you will soon speak well.a. talking b. going speak c speaking d to speak7.we are tired ofthe same problem all the time.a discussing b. to discuss c. discussing for d. discuss8.she usually forgetsthe door, but she rememberedit yesterday.a to shut.to shut b. shutt

16、ing.shutting c to shut.shutting d shutting.to shut9.1a bus to school when it was raining.a am used to take b. used to taking c. use to take d was used to taking10.lt was great funa picnic on the hill.a. to have b. of having c. have d had11. lily, keep the window. the sandstorm hasn't stopped yet

17、.a. close b. closed c. open d. opened12. a policeman saw two thievesa girfs mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.a. to steal b. stealing c. stole d. stolen13. who do you think you'd like?a. to make friends b. make friends c. to make friends with d. make friends with14excuse me, sir.

18、look at the sign on the wall “nooh, fm sorry. fll never do it again.a. parked b. smoke c. spitting d. smoked15. the great green wall will stop the wind fromthe earth away.a. blow b. blowing c. blew d. to blow16. how about?a. to go out for a walkb. go swimming in the riverc. visiting the sick children in the hospital d. to having lunch in the restaurant17. jenny is interested inin her free time.a. listened to the radio b. reading magazines c. wat